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    Raft Design Calculation

    Uploaded by

    Sajith J

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Raft Design Calculation

    Uploaded by

    Sajith J
    7 views3 pages

    Original Title

    RAFT DESIGN CALCULATION

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    7 views3 pages

    Raft Design Calculation

    Uploaded by

    Sajith J

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    DESIGN OF RAFT

    Total Dead load = 1581.97 kN


    Weight of Water= 1203.35 kN
    Self weight of footing (10 % of total
    load ) = 318.97 kN
    Total vertical load on soil (W) = 3104.29 kN
    2
    SBC 792.60 kN/m
    WATER LEVEL 29.63 m
    Avg. Ground Level. 28.88 m
    Top of Raft Level. 22.06 m
    ground water table lvl. 28.88 m
    Height of Water Table from Bottom
    of Raft (Hwt). 7.32
    Inner Dia of Intake Well = 4.50 m
    Outer Dia of Intake Well = 5.20 m
    3
    Density of Water = 9.81 kN/m
    3
    Density of Soil = 18 kN/m
    Height of soil Removed 7.32 m
    Height of Water in Intake 7.57 m
    2
    Area of Raft require (A) = 3.92 m
    Require dia of raft (D1) = 2.23 m
    Provided Dia of Raft (D) = 5.70 m
    2
    Soil Pressure = 121.57 kN/m
    2
    Allowable bearing pressure = 924.36 kN/m

    Case 1: Intake Well Empty Condition and With Ground Water Table

    Intensity of Upward Soil Pressure


    (ws) ( Well Empty ) W /[ ( 3.14 x D x D ) / 4]
    2
    = 74.44 kN/m OK

    Intensity of Upward Pressure Due to


    Ground Water (ww) = = Yw x Hwt
    2
    = 71.8092 kN/m

    Total factored Upward Pressure (ws


    2
    + ww) = = 146.2492 kN/m

    Width of raft ( 2a = D)
    = 5.70 m
    a= 2.85 m
    Dia of Intake well c/c ( d = 2b )
    = 4.85 m
    b= 2.43 m

    Maximum bending moment in raft is governed by the radial moment (Mr)

    From staad moment (at Centre)= 56.2 kN-m


    Mu= 84.3 kN-m

    From staad moment (at Support) = 35.8 kN-m


    Mu= 53.7 kN-m

    Using M30 Grade concrete and Fe 500 HYSD Bar

    CALCULATION OF FACTORS:
    IS 3370

    Grade 30 Qbal 4.1402153 N / mm2


    sst = 130 N / mm2 Es 200000 N / mm2
    scbt = 2 N / mm2 Ec 27386.128 N / mm2
    m = 9.333333 fy 415 N / mm2
    scc = 8 N / mm2
    scbc = 10 N / mm2
    sct = 1.5 N / mm2
    84.30 x 1000000
    depth req. dreq.= = 19391.68
    4.140 x 1000

    dreq. = 139 mm
    So, Depth Provided = 500.0 mm > 197.00 mm

    Eff depth prov. = 500.0 - 50.00 - 12.00 = 438.00 mm

    Ast reqd at Top of Center of Raft =

    2
    Ast reqd at Top of Center = = 543 mm / meter

    Ast reqd at Bottom of Wall =

    2
    Ast reqd at Bottom of Wall = = 343 mm / meter

    Min steel = 0.240 % x 1000 x 500.00


    2 100

    2
    = 600.00 mm

    2
    Provide 12 j @ 175 c/c Ast prov = 646.27 mm
    As steel @ top of raft slab bothways >
    2
    600.00 mm OK

    2
    Provide 12 j @ 175 c/c Ast prov = 646.27 mm
    as steel @ bottom of raft slab bothways
    2
    > 600.00 mm OK

    Check for UpLift of Intake Well In Empty Condition :

    Total Upward Pressure Due To water


    = 71.8092 kN/m2
    Table
    Total DownWard Pressure Due to
    = 86.94 kN/m2
    Dead Weight of Intake Well and Soil

    Factor of Safty = 1.21 > 1.2 As per IS: 456:2000


    SAFE

    1) CHECK FOR TENSION CRACK WIDTH (SHOULD BE LESS THEN 0.15 mm)

    Tension (T) = Mu /1.5


    56.20 Kn
    Area of Steel (As) = 646 mm2
    Modulus of Elasticity(Es) = 200000
    Breath (bt) = 1000 mm
    Thickness of base slab (D) = 500 mm
    acr = 95 mm
    Cmin= 50 mm
    d'= 50 mm
    E1 = T
    As x Es
    0.000435

    E2 = 2 x bt x D
    3 x Es x As
    0.0025789

    Average Strain ( Em) = E1 - E2


    -0.0021441

    W= 3 x acr x Em
    -0.609641 < 0.15 mm

    ok
    2) CHECK FOR FLEXURE CRACK WIDTH (SHOULD BE LESS THEN 0.15 mm)

    Area of Steel (As) = 646 mm2


    Modulus of Elasticity(Es) = 200000 N/mm2
    Breath of tank (bt) = 1000 mm
    Thickness of Tank (D) = 500 mm
    Eff. Depth (d) = 475 mm
    acr = 94.7782219 mm
    a' = 500 mm
    Service Moment (Ms) = Mu/1.5
    56.20 kN.m

    E2 = bt x (D-x) x (a'-x)
    3 x Es x As x (d-x)

    2
    Depth of neutral axis is given by x= -m x Ast + (m x Ast) + 2 x 1000 xm x d xAst
    1000 1000
    x= 69.91 mm

    Z= d - x/3
    451.697802 mm

    fs = Ms
    z x Ast
    2
    192.52 N/mm < 0.8 x fy
    2
    332 N/mm

    E2 = 0.001178

    E1 = D-x fs
    d-x Es
    0.001022

    Average Strain ( Em) = E1 - E2


    -0.000156

    W= 3 x acr x Em
    1+ 2 (acr - Cmini)
    D-x
    -0.03341 mm < 0.15 mm
    ok

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