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Academia De Pulilan, Inc.

A Project of City School Holdings International


Cut-Cot, Pulilan, Bulacan

UTILIZATION OF NATURAL ODOR ELIMINATING


AIR FRESHENER AND DEODORIZER FROM
LEMON PEELING EXTRACTS AND JUICE

In partial fulfillment for the subject Research/Capstone Project


To be presented for the faculty members of
Academia De Pulilan Incorporated

Group Members

Bucacao, Normie Ann

Domingo, Miguelito

Frigillana, Carlito

Guanzon, Alexa

Santos, Ross Anne

Presented to:
Mrs. Maribeth S. Alejo

March 2023

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APPROVAL SHEET

In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the subject Capstone/Research Project this

tandem research entitled, Utilization of Natural Odor Eliminating Air Freshener and Deodorizer from

Lemon Peeling Extracts and Juice.Prepared and submitted by Bucacao, Normie Ann,

Domingo,Miguelito, Frigullana, Carlito, Guanzon, Alexa, and Santos, Ross Anne is hereby recommends

for oral examinations.

Mrs. Maribeth Alejo and Mrs Nancy Flores


Panel Chairman

Approved by the Committee by oral examinations with the grade of on March


31,2023.

Panel Member Panel Member

Panel Member Panel Member

Panel Member

Accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree in Senior High School.

Mrs. Rosalinda M. Guiao


School Principal

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The researchers would like to give gratitude to the following persons for their valuable
professional assistance that made completion for this study:

To the School Head Teacher of Academia de Pulilan, Rosalinda Guiao f or providing us


with the opportunity to pursue this project and for her continuous support and encouragement
throughout.

To Mrs. Maribeth Alejo, the Research/Capstone Project adviser, for her commentary in
this study and serves as guidance and assistance from the start to obtain such improvement until
its completion.

To Mrs. Nancy Flores, the Inquiries, Investigations and Immersions adviser for her
invaluable guidance, support, and encouragement throughout the entire research process.

To Senior High School teachers, for their very welcome support out from the beginning
of making this research, give us more advice, knowledge about the writing-skills, and accurate
information about our topic.

To the respondents, especially Senior High School students who honestly cooperated in
answering our survey questionnaires in Academia de Pulilan Incorporated and giving us a warm
welcome.

To our fellow students, team and parents, for their never-ending encouragement,
enthusiasm, financial support, and ideas in every paper work we have done for almost three
months and with also the help our families, for all the love and kindness, and lastly to God, for
His giving us an intellectual mindset that we make this possible.

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Thank you all for your contributions and support

Abstract

Creating an eco-friendly, and organic air freshener face a significant gap. Research has

shown that the non-organic air freshener made with different chemical may be effective, but

because they contain chemicals the results may also cause harmful and other health related effect

thus people tend to use this product in different settings such as homes, schools, and office. The

researchers utilized different data gathering instruments, such as observation, experimentation,

and questionnaires, to collect data from 30 Senior High School students. Statistical tools like

ranking and weighted mean were used to analyze the data. The study aimed to identify the

components of lemon peel that make it an excellent air freshener, compare the duration and

effectiveness of lemon air fresheners and commercial air fresheners, and explore the significance

difference between natural and commercially available air fresheners.

The study findings revealed that Limonene, Citral, Linalool, α-Pinene, β-Pinene,

Carvone, Geraniol, and Citronellal are the most effective components of lemon peel for air

freshening. Lemon air fresheners made from natural ingredients such as lemon peel and juice had

a more authentic and refreshing scent than commercial air fresheners. Moreover, lemon air

fresheners were found to be safer and healthier for people and the environment. Although

commercial air fresheners with lemon scent provided a stronger and longer-lasting scent, they

can emit harmful chemicals that can contribute to indoor air pollution and negatively affect

human health.

Based on the study findings, the researchers concluded that lemon air fresheners are a

safe and effective alternative to commercial air fresheners. They suggested conducting further

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research to investigate the potential health benefits of lemon air fresheners and their

effectiveness in different settings.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title Page …………………………………………………………………………. i


Approval Sheet ……………………………………………………………........... ii
Acknowledgement………………………………………..………………………. iii
Abstract...………………………………………………………………………….. iv
Table of Contents…………………………………………………………………. v
Introduction ………………………………………………………………………. vi

CHAPTERS

1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND


Background of the Study…………………………………………… 1
Objectives…………………………………………………………… 1-2
Hypotheses…………………………………………………………. 2
Statement of the Problem................................................................... 2-3
Scope and Delimitations……………………………………………. 3
Definition of Terms ………………………………………………… 3-5
Theoretical Framework……………………………………………. 6
Significance of the Study………………………………………….... 7

2 Review of Related Literature


Foreign Literature………….………………………………….…. 8-10
Local Literature……………………………………………………. 10-11

3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research Sample…………………………........................................ 12
Research Setting……………………………………………………. 12

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Research Design…………………………………………….……… 12-13
Research Procedure……………………………..…......................... 13-14
Statistical Treatment………………………………………………,,. 15-16

4 PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF


DATA
Presentation of Data………………………………………………. 17-31
Interpretation of Data ……………………………………………. 17-31
Analysis of Data…………………………………………………… 17-31

5 SUMMARY, CONCLUSION, RECOMMENDATIONS


Summary …………………………………………………………. 32-34
Conclusion………………………………………………………… 34-35
Recommendation…………………………………………………. 35-36

References ………..…………………………………………………………….. 37-38

Appendix A……………………………………………………………………… 39-41

Appendix B……………………………………………………………………… 42-49

Appendix C ……………………………………………………………………... 50-51

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Introduction

Lemon, with its bright and zesty aroma, has long been utilized as a natural deodorizer and

air freshener. The use of lemon in household cleaning products and air fresheners has been

gaining popularity in recent years, as consumers become more aware of the harmful effects of

synthetic fragrances and chemicals on their health and the environment. In this study, we explore

the potential of utilizing natural odor eliminating air freshener and deodorizer made from lemon

peeling extracts and juice.

Lemon peels are often discarded as waste, but they contain natural compounds that have

been found to be effective in eliminating unpleasant odors and freshening the air. Previous

studies have shown that lemon peeling extracts and juice contain compounds such as limonene,

citral, and linalool that have potent antimicrobial properties and are effective in eliminating

unpleasant odors. These components are responsible for the unique properties of the substance,

and their concentration can vary depending on the source and method of extraction. (Ming, L., &

Le, T. (2021))

By utilizing lemon peeling extracts and juice as a natural air freshener and deodorizer, we

can provide an eco-friendly and sustainable alternative to commercially available products that

often contain synthetic chemicals and fragrances. The use of natural ingredients can also provide

additional benefits such as antibacterial and antifungal properties. Furthermore, lemon peels are a

readily available and inexpensive source of natural ingredients, making this approach an

affordable option for households and businesses looking for a safer and healthier alternative to
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traditional air fresheners. In this study, we aim to investigate the effectiveness and feasibility of

using lemon peeling extracts and juice as a natural odor eliminating air freshener and deodorizer.

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