MS Physics Xii

KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN VARANASI REGION
PRE-BOARD-I EXAMINATION: 2024 – 25

MARKING SCHEME
CLASS-XII (PHYSICS)
Q.NO ANSWER Marks
.
1 (b) F 1
2 (b) 2 × 10−8 Ω m 1
3 (c) For a uniform electric field, they are concentric spheres. 1
4 (b) repel to each other 1
5 (a) 220 V, 2.2 A 1
6 (b) 10–6 T 1
7 (b) Coherent 1
8 (c) intensity of image will decrease but complete image is formed 1
9 (c) 6 cm 1
10 a) its wavelength decreases 1
11 ( c ) 3000A 0 1
12 (c) lowers the potential barrier 1
13 (c) If Assertion is true but Reason is false. 1
14 b) If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of 1
Assertion..
15 a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion 1
16 a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion 1
17 Workdone W= 2pE 1
Calculation ½
W= 2.4 x 10 -6 J ½
18
½+½
E = Eo.Sin (ωt – kz) and B = Bo. Sin (ωt – kz)
(½ + ½
OR +½ +
Radio wave, X rays, γ rays , visible light ½)
19 Emf, e = -N (Φ2-Φ1)/t 1
Calculation ½
E= -200 V ½
20 Correct Definition 1
Metal A has greater threshold wavelength ½
Justification E α 1/λ ½
½
21 Correct Graph 1
Correct graph 1
22 Correct statements 2
Balance condition of wheat stone bridge- P/Q = R/S ½
R= 200 Ohm ½
23 The average velocity with which free electrons drifted towards the positive end of the 1
wire in the presence of external electric field and opposite to electric field.
Derivation
24 Phasor Diagram ½
Correct derivation 2
Correct graph ½
25
Ray diagram ½
.
Sin
A +δm
2
For Correct derivation μ = A
2
Sin
2
Graph between i and δ ½
26 Focal length of the objective lens, = 2.0 cm

Focal length of the eyepiece, = 6.25 cm
Distance between the objective lens and the

eyepiece, d= 15 cm
Least distance of distinct vision,
∴Image distance for the eyepiece, = – 25 cm
Object distance for the eyepiece =

Using lens formula, we have the relation:
1
u2 = -5 cm
Image distance for the objective lens,
1
v1 = 10 cm
Object distance for the objective lens =
According to the lens formula, we have the
relation:
Magnitude of the object distance, = 2.5 cm 1
Using formula of magnifying
Hence, the magnifying power of the microscope
is 20.
1
OR 1
(i) Correct diagram in each case
1
(ii) 1/f = 1/f1 + 1/f2
Calculation for f = - 12 cm
2 27 Correct circuit diagram 1

Principle of rectifier 1
Correct wave forms ½+½
28 (i) Correct definition 1

(ii) Bulb B1 will glow as diode D1 is forward biased so current is passed through B1 1
Bulb B2 will not glow as D2 is reverse biased so current will not flow through B2 1
29 (i) c 1
(ii) b 1
(iii) d 1
(iv) a OR c 1
30 (i) b 1
(ii) a 1
(iii) d 1
(iv) a OR b 1
31 (i) Derivation for electric field inside the sphere with suitable diagram. 2
(ii) By σ = q / 4πR2 ½
Calculation for q = 7.85 x 10-3 C 1
Φ = q/ ɛ0 ½
Calculation for Φ = 8.87x108 Nm2/C 1
OR
(i) Diagram for axial position ½
Derivation for electric field in axial position.. 2
Electric field at midpoint is zero. ½
(ii) Φ = q / ɛ0 ½
Calculation for Φ1/ Φ2 = 1/3 1
No change as the medium is outside S1 ½
32 (i) Statement of Amperes law ½
Derivation of magnetic field with diagram 1½
(ii) Correct Graph with labelling of axes. 1
(iii) Calculation for B = 1.2 x 10-6 T 1½
Direction - Vertically upward ½
OR
(i) Derivation for force between two parallel conductors with diagram. 2
Definition of Ampere 1
(ii) Calculation for F1 = 8 x 10-7 N (Attractive)
F2 = 2.6 x 10-7 N (Repulsive) 2
Net force F = F1 – F2 = 5.4 x 10-7 N (Attractive)
33 (i) Correct derivation of Snell’s law with diagram. 2

Correct diagrams for (a) and (b) ½+½
(ii) Identification of i = 450 ½
µ = 1/ Sin ic ½
Calculation of µ = 1.414 1
OR
(i) Ray diagram of compound microscope 1½
Expression of magnifying power ½
(ii) For path diff = λ, phase difference = 2π ½
By using ½
1
For I 1 = I2 = I
Resultant intensity = 4I = K (given)
½
Now for path diff = λ/3, phase diff = 2π/3
½
New intensity I’ = I = K/4

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KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN VARANASI REGION

PRE-BOARD-I EXAMINATION: 2024 – 25

Graph between i and δ ½

26 Focal length of the objective lens, = 2.0 cm

Distance between the objective lens and the

Object distance for the eyepiece =

2 27 Correct circuit diagram 1

28 (i) Correct definition 1

33 (i) Correct derivation of Snell’s law with diagram. 2

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