Tokens MR smaliet jodividual units | tokens, | | | C++ has olloving 49 Kens: | ia @ OAGraom are Known ay | ° Keywords | | Ddeak hers (Constants 7 | [Sigg ° Operobons. | | Keyusord | | Due Keysords implemenkd spectre Cr+ language features. They | | one exeheity reserved idenhters and cannot be wed ay names | for Jt erqgram vontable or other user-defined program emenb . Tdeals hous | TdenkPers reher bo wa name ef vontadles, Ponehon , arrays, Clovse ete. created by Aa progrommer. They ore the Lindamenta) requirement of ony logguage . Gach lagguage has if Own rules for namiag there wdeakkers. Constaat'- Reker fo Fixed valut prot ao not chagge dering the execuhion of pragrom: Dota. types A Bola types species dhe bype seecike hor a vontable can shore, sh clekrming the amovab ye [yor ot dole of memory allecoled — for da vontadle gad dh Operohion that con be perbormed on th| Cakgores of dato yee used he deline vontables had shore simple values | whrch inclde, | > Fakeger yee: iat - Floabag point fyee . Moat double ~ chooacter Yee + cho, ( Boolean Hoe : Bool, | | Operadors in crt Ctt has gy rich sok of Operabors All ¢ opera)on One valid a | ete also. In addition, Crt inlreduces some new op eralom . we have alseady seen vo such operabew, nomey, ieverbion Operalos kee), and the tebrackon optrodor (>>) oer new operabers ane: I! Scope resoluon Oprotoy 7O* Pornkr 0 member declorator. Scope Resolubor C5eraloy | Like C, C++ & cdso a block -shuclured loyguage Blocks ard | Stopes can be used in wonswuck ag PrBrams. we know Hot | aniable name can dk wed lo have cliferent meanings | | Ky same ¥ in diPPerent blacks, The scope of the voniable extends Prom ts porn) of its declonahion Hil te end of Hy block conbataing Vu declorahrion. vantable declared inde dlock & | Sarde b de local to Yak dlock. |Conssde, he i 7 m follosiag segments of » ; r9gra Block 2 Block!Expression and Mhetr types i | deere nGtoresewre Expression An expressron 8 Oo 6 ’ ombinokon of deesator. Vorrabl rs, constont es arranged as eer J rules op she faqgu bs and Exeression enay be of the following seven byoet + Coastont expressions + Integral expresvons © Float expressions = Powndes expretslons * Relakonal expressions | ° Lagreol exgprestrons + Bihoise expressiony lenstoak (Exeres ‘ons Constont expressions consist of onby coasank volutes Ey’. 1s rors (20 ye? Tnleyol Exprenron? Integral Expres os al ty awomahc are dhose which produce inkger vesulls abht ond explrcile bype conyesrom. implemending By: ink x=10, 2?” ink 2=24ty> ba operaloy coped yp phesr nome by operading on siggl operord vnony operodoy ge Eg: ink XYBinary operador’ _ Binogy op eroloy get dheir name ly dking on Ino operoods } {° Float ab, ¢ 5 caat bo bome Of de C++ operabors ads as both vaogy and Brno oper odor zy %: a) Tu askruk 8 vied ow bineny qperabor +0 cai lbrnab< mulkelicahon fig: C=0*bs wth potaler yootabe | Eg: ial *@ly > | + Fr =20; Flock Exereuions Flo) Expressions ane those ushrch , abler al conversions, prcduce Plooiqg - point- feulb eg: x+y x+Y¥/10 S + PlOos (107 107s Poinkes Expressions Pornkr Exgre2sioos produce, addres voluas. 1 dm Ptr ete +l phere m 8 O vantadle and er is & POinky ») Ih ws wed as an ynary operator when auoctabe HeleRelabvong | Expressvons | Relabonal Exgreuions yild reuts OF tyre bool whth axe | a a velur fr or tae \ £g: O° xeny O+b == tr m+n > 100 then arcthmahc exprettvons axe used velekonal operalor . ON either side oha \ resulds they will be tvalualed Mrs and thea she Companed. Relokional expreurons One obo Known as Boolean expreuvon lagreol expsesron lagicol expressvons Lombine Produces d001 Iype resulks Eg: to o¢ more relabvona) expresvon and a>b ¢€ 2==10 e210 Wee | | Brkwhe Expressron Bitwise Expresvon combine tuo or more relolronal expres soos and produce bool yee euky— : ce Fa=10 | O>b-€ Bruise Expsesron Bit Expresrow Be ysed ho manipwole dala ot bit love arse, “hey one bu ically wed for yesheg or shikbag brb Fg: wee 3 Wshitt three bit postbon Wo lh oh sgh. yess Lshith one beh easkon 0 'Yyer a Pee opera ——— (nee bi abo: rend opesabors Ore Wied 0 porfoven dhe basic | -pemeh< Operahoms such 0s addi \ " nhon, dubs . | Gasron and modular Jeachen, mul bghcahioe \ | ope whon | —~ [ater | CPemion | psa \ | le ence \ — mi odiilton socakviky — wage | | 2 Lt | | | oR ori +or2 | .* | @eelSubsbackon 2 | | L wR OF) -0P2 \ fu | Mabielicakon ' Lowe OF; 4062 / divaren ' | L to R ©F/op2 Le ye enoindey 1 Lb wR ORI LOR? Points fo remembey —_____| 2IP both Jha Operands one of byoe ink then dhe reudh is alo oR type int this ts called on rokgee qnidhemobic yy: ink x=10, y=20, 0,65 arty: beaty eat \ “Lt bol Ie opted» ove of yee Plow , then He raw also of kype Hood. Ths & tolled Moalng oink anvthendhc + Jn comping The remainder, 1P both Overonds one emikve then Jt rernaindern posikve . TF ony ot dh a | egg ve thon rerenndey is negakive | However , nole that \ i -, nathem dependent. Sign of du romosnden is ' ton: i inhonie, of a motherndicod e Aritheoh'c excep lion gh ig the teuhonee ee tompubokon of machint limitovon dut bo phreh Weg unwonled —resulks fa* int 0510, BS ~ oo C= Yas); ee ect| gy em ginlde 10H reams, yord MoLAr) urance » 4 7 ishork ink 32764 4 : yertes M93 2764 ; wukeey> ° 4 Fgvodily, Reladson and 1agreat These oaperodors Trae OM DIMOY ooeradoy, ot tyee bool. Thot cube, tik 18) and that oF fale a barcavy Vaed to ~2¢0¢cbors COmPare the Operronds. \ TH Yeu of Mise, opera 6 Frut O¢ baloe . The ink valuas of mm © gperaler| Operaon | peggy "| Precedence Z tes than , L__fsoiodiviny usage LweR “a Les dan or eguoll pele tr2 ’ L wR on c=0P2 | | \\ > Greoker than | ' L wR 001>002 >= | Growler han or | ove \\ | s egual bo | LR orir=0r2 ws bguedity 2 LR op)==0F2 =0P2 t= ineg ual ‘hy | 2 nbR oe | - : (gid operajors Me ved WO make decisions - Thy ane obo Wed Jo connect fo or more roluion eagrenion. Sferalor | oreradsoa precedence Associobrily "4 je ' tagrcod WOT ' al ‘ € OFZ | . 7 | L Tok oat | | logicod AYO | L108 opi t| OP 2 ; 3 | | | lagicat ORVv ———_ (me rouh oF lagyicol AWD opesabvon is Fru only it bosh | ke operands one tus | it Tend of legico) OR Operobvon is hue iP eidhor of chs operands is bw. +The wks Of lOgrcol NOT 18 5 folue ib dhe Qperond i hus. kus if PM operond is Jolse aad \ Assignment 0 gerade. | Tn (t+, the = Sign ss vied as an assygoment operas, Er glaced bolveen ake lett hand side tderlrher and Yight hand svde exprenron idensher = expreuron Fg: Oink a; Me12 Ze 4) + Inthalizakon and assygnment one diPherent, thaygh sey are sing Mh same 83 Ygniment ogerosor l=) -iniholrzabon of 0 yontuble con be done only One. — Assignment lon be made ang umber oF Himes wihhin Pragrom. Tk alsoys Over coride the Original ronknks. s Tyee conversion: TP He tyoe of the voluy fo be ausygned to dhs Objece =U MOF Jome as sa Ohyect Shon ik impicily Coneurks sha valut fo He type ok obyert. fg: ink result: Youll = /2,50 Yor, vert oF tyre iak bub dhe VOW fo be auigned o flogh 3°, Ro wv Coneckd to JZ (TP dhe fype conversioa ws er imol icity, thea tompilor |Qenerole an error CO les earee rompovnd anignerent % done be phone asynment operator ty PIR Xing rhe OperolOr do ke Overatoi Wear 7 a [emsetT poraaioxgrmed [egcun aged + Os ath: adcuue a. | @=a-bs | O- 242 * Ces OND: | oteb | M5 Ob; oy eb: Oreb oth: | Qi ab: ata be acerb: GQ>rzabe } increment and decreemen} operator In t+, iatreament ogeralor reprtsenled as +t and decrement Cperator is repsesened a —~- facrement operoJor ology acts ona siggle ogeralos. ott Can de placed bebre or ole ts operands, ih ib APPAR bekve Ke operand it 1s called proincremen. ih tt ov ~ is placed Oh» re operand it 1s tolled goo? increment [+Eiher +4 2% Orxtte is wrihhea tadegend ently, | condi bon ad oporakor | The: yynro! 2 te ved aso condi honed operovor - Trt | | waditional opecaky Ternany Operoder ay t+ take Mhree operands Sydtor + | expressions ¢ ;[rm size of ( Operator The Jizeok () Opesclor raurey dhe Jize OF an object or dose fyee S228 (7 Qperador ShoWd be coritlen in lower cave leber Tt shod precede rh operands. Ta operand onay e 4 consand YONOBIE oF a dadayer Eg! ink x Size of (x): Bituine operoy A daba shen one shored 10 lOrmpukees memog as a seyuence Os and 4s e | | Ass0 ciokvity | ty Mok | R bot a | JePt sibs 2 i 1 tor 5 | Right shite La twee ’ | bibue AND | 3 | Lee | i | + bite OR | 4 | Lee | 1 A | bitae KOR | 4 twee Thee operabors hele He gaogsammer ia duding ast setting individual bh, Each bik-ndicdey q@ voluy a 0 orl, TREE cso help in buildiqg dkuwe, shech ane a collecon or indurd ual bib. Ustag dhe dikwelow One tan easily varity ON € OFF ondihon of bids, [2 The biteise AYO cperalor acs On dO inkger It perbrm owe being on indvidual ancl corresponding biky tm rds 0 ORiondk, Thy Wh PF a dSitiise Anding wat when bh bib ene 1 oherwue th ad.a ‘hun >The bitune OR Orcidtoy ads on bvo a youth of gq Bihane OR, eee mg Uo ad Gp ont ot ty bis GA and In Oo, ©. herve, if Loe Oe Biheroe exclusive oR ogerakor adso ach: veon tt bo Pook iNHQ FOL Operands Te reuwk ob a dilvive KORing | i ‘ ‘ rv) in re Ae diky ane dtP ferent. Obherwue . iF aO.Tha &o4 © bovh bik ame either ts of Os . it fowls ia @Pony ich'o . : 7 Prololy porn - Stelgecing | Fonchy ‘on IY Probolyerng is | ore ache, gerng One Ob thy mayor improvenant added to | Functes, eb, | saa Prololyping species He number and tyee oF aguemen, | OS soy | a Calle gag pt Feu lyou oho Ainchon , ensuring proper hnekor gee checking during comptlabron, * Proto by e's mondobos Com padib |; ef in CHE bub ophonal inc be main toca meal hy ord classre ¢. 7 aa. | byee Rochon name (onguenent Jo > & Plow vot u volume Cin} 4, Float b, weluen- | int add (int a,intb, ink c)s Soutle add (tlouble x ,double ¥); 1 bondion calls tow ce add 15/100; cout 2 add (Is; 10, 0); couk Le add (1254.5 )5