2 2

α a+ bi a −b +2 abi
α =a+bi→ = = 2 2
α a−bi a +b
ά =α
ℜ ( z )=a

|z|=√ a2 +b2 ≥|a|↔ b2 ≥0

|z|=|z−w +w|<|z−w|+|w|
|w|−|z|<|z−w|=|w−z|
||w|−|z||<|z −w|
||w|−|z||>|w|−|z|
||w|−|z||=|z|−|w|
|z|=|z+ w−w|<|z +w|+|w|
|√ x 2+ y 2−√ a2 +b 2|=||z|−|α||≤ c=|z−α|≤| z|+|α|= √ x 2+ y 2+ √ a2+ b2
|z−α|=√ ( x−a ) + ( y−b ) < √ x 2+ y 2 + √ a 2+b 2
2 2

−2 ax−2 by <2 √ x 2 + y 2 √ a2 +b2

2 2 2 2
2 abxy <b x + a y

c= √ ( x−a ) + ( y−b )
2 2

z=x + yi
w=a +bi

|z−w|=c → ( x−a )2+ ( y−b )2=c 2

|z−w|< c → ( x−a )2 + ( y −b )2 <c 2
|z−w|> c → ( x−a )2 + ( y −b )2 >c 2
( cos ( θ ) +i. sin ( θ ) ) n+1=( cos ( θ ) +i. sin ( θ ) ) n . ( cos ( θ )+ i. sin ( θ ) )
¿ ( cos ( nθ ) +i .sin ( nθ ) ) . ( cos ( θ ) +i .sin ( θ ))
❑
cos ( nθ ) .cos ( θ )−sin ( nθ ) .sin ( θ )+i ∑ sin . cos=cos ( n+1 ) θ+i . sin ( n+1 ) θ
❑
 n
Pn ( z )=∑ a k z k , ak ∈ R
k=0

Pn ( z )=Pn ( z )

z +w=z +w
n n n
Pn ( z )=∑ a k z k =∑ a k z k =∑ ak z k =Pn ( z )
k=0 k=0 k=0

k k
f ( z 0 +∆ z ) −f ( z 0 ) ( z 0 + ∆ z ) −z 0 ∆z
k−1
k
f ( z )=z → lim
∆z→0 ∆z
= lim
∆ z→0 ∆z
= lim ∑
∆ z →0 ∆ z i=0
i
( z 0+ ∆ z ) z k−1−i
0

f ( z 0 +∆ z ) −f ( z 0 ) k−1
→ lim
∆z→0 ∆z
= lim ∑ ( z 0 +∆ z )i z k−1−i
∆ z → 0 i=0
0
k−1
=k z 0

k k k
z =r cos ( kθ ) +i . r sin ( kθ )
k
z =u ( x , y )+i . v ( x , y )

r =√ x 2 + y 2

θ=arctan ( yx )
∂ U ∂V
=
∂x ∂y
∂ V −∂U
=
∂x ∂y

( ( xy ))
k
u=( √ x + y )
2 2
cos k . arctan

1
arctan ( t )= 2
1+t

( ( )) y y
( ( ))
k−2 k−2
u x =kx ( √ x + y ) + k y ( √ x + y ) sin k .arctan
' 2 2 2 2
cos k . arctan
x x
'
u y =…
 ( ( xy ))
k
v=( √ x + y )
2 2
sin k . arctan

( ( )) y
( ( ))
y
k−2 k−2
v y =ky ( √ x + y ) + k x ( √ x + y ) cos k . arctan
' 2 2 2 2
sin k . arctan
x x
'
v x =…