VELAMMAL NEW GEN EDU NETWORK

GRADE XII MARKING SCHEME

PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION – I
MATHEMATICS
SECTION – A
1. B) 1 11. C) discontinuous at origin because both are
|𝑥|
𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒
𝑥

1
12. A) − 4 cosecx
2. D) null matrix of order m 13. C) 0
3. B) 10 14. A) (0,0)
4. A) 3/28 15. C) open half plane containing origin except at the points
5. D) 5/9 on 3x -5y = 7
6. C) (1/2,1/4) 16. C) (5,4)
−2
7. C) 90 17.(B) +c
√𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
8. B) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 −1 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑦 = 𝑐 18. B) 4𝑖̂, 6𝑗̂, −12𝑘̂
9. B) 2,1 19. D) A is false R is true
10. A) 1 20. C) A is true R is false

SECTION B
21. 𝐴𝐴𝑇 = 𝐼 (1/2)
1 1 1
𝑥=± 𝑦= ± 𝑧= ± (1 1/2)
√2 √6 √3
1 1
𝑥−3 𝑦+3 𝑧−1
22. = = (1/2)
1 2 3
1 2 3
D. C ( , , ) (1)
√14 √14 √14
1 −1
Fixed point : (3 , , 1) (1/2)
3
23. a) 𝑥 = sec 𝜃 (1/2)
𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1(cot 𝜃) (1/2)
𝑦= 𝜃 (1/2)
𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 𝑥 (1/2)
2𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
b) 3 + 3 + 4 (1)
8𝜋+4𝜋+3𝜋
(1/2)
12
15𝜋
(1/2)
12
24. 3𝑦 = 2𝑥 (1/2)
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
3 𝑑𝑡 = 2 𝑑𝑡
(1)
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑡
= 4 𝑚/𝑚𝑖𝑛 (1/2)
25. a) 𝑃(𝐴). 𝑃(𝐵 ′ ) + 𝑃(𝐴′ )𝑃(𝐵)
1 3 2 2
=3×5+3×5 (1/2)
3 4
= 15 + 15 (1/2)
7
= 15 (1)
25 b) P(AnB)=P(A)P(B)…………….. 1/2
P(AUB)=1/2 +1/3 -1/6 ……… 1
P(AUB)=2/3……… 1/2M
SECTION C
𝑑𝑦 1
26. 𝑑𝑥 = √𝑥 2 (1)
+𝑎2
𝑑2𝑦 −𝑥
= √𝑥 2 2 (1)
𝑑𝑥 2 +𝑎
Substitution and proving the equation (1)
𝑎 𝑎
27. a) Apply property ∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 𝑓(𝑎 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 (1/2)
𝜋 𝜋𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝜋
𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
I = ∫02 𝑐𝑜𝑠
2
4 𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛 4 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫0 𝑐𝑜𝑠4 𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛 4 𝑥
2 (1/2)
𝜋 𝜋 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 cos 𝑥
2I = ∫ 2 2
0 𝑐𝑜𝑠4 𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 (1/2)
𝜋
𝜋 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
I= ∫ (1/2)
4 0 𝑡𝑎𝑛4 𝑥+1
Applying substitution (1/2)
𝜋 𝜋
I = 8 [2 ]
𝜋2
I = 16 (1/2)

2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
b) I = ∫ (1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)(1+𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 (1/2)
substitution
2 𝑑𝑡
I = ∫ (1−𝑡) (1+𝑡 2) (1/2)
1 𝑡+1
I = ∫(1−𝑡 + ) dt (1/2)
𝑡 2 +1
1
I = −𝑙𝑜𝑔|1 − 𝑡| + 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔|1 + 𝑡 2 | + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1 𝑡 + 𝑐 (1)
Substitution for t (1/2)
𝑑𝑥 2𝑥𝑒 𝑥/𝑦−𝑦
28. = (1/2)
𝑑𝑦 2𝑦𝑒 𝑥/𝑦
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑣
x = vy = 𝑣 + 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 (1/2)
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑣 1
𝑦 = − 2𝑒 𝑣 (1/2)
𝑑𝑦
𝑣
2𝑒 = −𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑦| + 𝑐 (1/2)
C=2 (1/2)
∴ 2𝑒 𝑥/𝑦 = −2𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑦|+ 2 (1/2)
2 2
29 A). |𝑎̂ − 𝑏̂| = |𝑎̂|2 + |𝑏̂| − 2𝑎̂𝑏 (1/2)
2
|𝑎̂ − 𝑏̂| = 2 − 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 (1)
1
|𝑎̂ − 𝑏̂| = 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝜃/2 (1)
2
|𝑎̂−𝑏̂|
∴ 2
= sin 𝜃/2 (1/2)
29 𝐵) 𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎 − √2𝑏 = 1………………………………(1)
𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 ……………………………………………….(1)
𝜃 = 45……………………………………………………………………..(1)
3
30. a) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3𝑥 2 − 𝑥 4 (1)
x = -1 , 1 (1/2)
x ≠ −1, 1 az 0 < x < 1 (1/2)
∴ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) < 0 𝑖𝑛 0 < 𝑥 < 1 (1/2)
∴ f is decreasing (1/2)
′ (𝑥) 3 3
b) 𝑓 = 4𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 4𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 (1/2)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝑥 (1/2)
𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋
𝑥 = 0, 4 , 2 , 4 (1)
 𝜋 𝜋 3
f is increasing in [ 2 , 2 ] 𝑈 [4 , 𝜋] (1/2)
𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋
f is decreasing in [0, 4 ] 𝑈 [ 2 , 4 ] (1/2)
31. Diagram (1)
Corner points : (4, 0) (5, 0) (3, 5) (5, 3) (0, 5) (0, 4) (1)
Value of Z : 12, 15, 30, 34, 25, 20 (1/2)
Minimum value is Z at (4, 0) (1/2)

SECTION D
32. AB = 8I (1)
−4 4 4
1
𝐵 −1 = 8 [−7 1 3] (1)
5 −3 −1
Equations in matrix form (1/2)
BX = C
X = B-1 C
−4 4 4 4
1
X = 8 [−7 1 3 ] [9] (1)
5 −3 −1 1
X = 3 , y = -2, z = -1 (1 ½)
33. a) Arranging equations in standard form (1/2)
Condition for perpendicular (1/2)
(a1 b1 c1) : (- 3, ⋋⁄2, 7) (1/2)
(a2 b2 c2) : (−3 ⋋⁄7 , 1, −5 ) (1/2)
∴ ⋋= 7 (1)
Condition fo intersection (1/2)
Checking the condition (1)
Lines do not intersect (1/2)
b) 𝑟⃗ = (2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ ) + ⋋ (2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ ) (2)
𝑎2 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑎1 = 𝑖̂ − 𝑘̂ (1/2)
𝑏⃗⃗ = 2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ (1/2)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
(𝑎 𝑎1 ) = −𝑖̂ − 3𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ (1/2)
Shortest distance formula (1/2)
√11
Required distance units (1)
√6
34. a) Checking one – pne (1)
f is one – one (1)
Checking onto (1)
𝑦
𝑥 = 1±𝑦 (1)
Every element in codomain has pre image in domain (1/2)
f is onto (1/2)
b) Reflexive property – true (1)
Symmetric property – true (1)
Transitive property – true (2)
With elaborate working
∴ R is equivalence relation (1)
16
35. A1 = 3 Sq. units (2)
32
A2 = Sq. units (2)
3
16 32
A1 : A2 = : =1∶2 (1)
3 3
SECTIONO E
143
36. P (A) = 600 (2)
40
P (E1/A) = 143 (2)
450
37. S = 156 − 2𝑥 − (1/2)
𝑥
𝑑𝑠 450
= −2 + (1)
𝑑𝑥 𝑥2
𝑑2𝑠 −900
= 𝑥3 (1)
𝑑𝑥 2
x = 15 cm (1/2)
proving maximum at x = 15 (1/2)
Dimensions : 15cm , 10 cm (1/2)
38. F = 7.2 (1)
𝑑𝐹 2𝑣 1
= − (1)
𝑑𝑉 500 4
𝑑2𝐹 2
= 200 > 0 (1/2)
𝑑𝑉 2
∴ F is minimum (1/2)
−15
V= 8 (1)
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