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    For and Against Essay

    Uploaded by

    Lucia Marsilla Rubio

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    For and Against Essay

    Uploaded by

    Lucia Marsilla Rubio
    2 views9 pages

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

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    2 views9 pages

    For and Against Essay

    Uploaded by

    Lucia Marsilla Rubio

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    For and Against Essay

    For and Against Essays

     They are one type of discursive writing in which you discuss the
    advantages and disadvantages of a specific topic.
     The title of this composition is usually “Discuss the advantages
    and disadvantages of…”
     Synonyms: advantages = pros
     disadvantages = cons = drawbacks
    Structure
     INTRODUCTION in which you present the topic, making a general
    remark about the topic, WITHOUT giving your opinion. It’s possible to
    include a rhetorical question, too.

     PARAGRAPH 1 in which you present the points for/ or the points


    against, supporting your arguments with justifications and examples.
     PARAGRAPH 2 in which you present the points for/ or the points
    against, supporting your arguments with justifications and examples.

     CONCLUSION in which you include your opinion or a balanced


    summary of the topic.
    Pay attention!!!

    Type 1 Type 2
    INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION
    AGAINST FOR
    FOR AGAINST
    CONCLUSION: FOR CONCLUSION:AGAINST
    Useful vocabulary (1)
     To introduce or list advantages
    – The main/ first/ most important advantage of…
    – One/ Another/ An additional advantage of…
    – One point of view in favour of…
    – It is often suggested/ believed/ argued that…
    – Some/ Many people suggest/ feel/ argue that…
    – Some/ Many people are in favour of/ are convinced that…
    Useful vocabulary (2)
     To introduce or list disadvantages
    – The main/ first/ most important disadvantage/ drawback of…
    – One/ Another/ An additional disadvantage of…
    – One point of view against…
    – It is often suggested/ believed/ argued that…
    – One point against…
    – Some/ Many people are against…
    Useful vocabulary (3)

     To introduce examples/  To show contrast:


    reasons/ results: – On the other hand,
    – For example/ instance, – However,
    – Such as… – Nonetheless,
    – In particular, – Nevertheless,
    – For this reason,… – Although…
    – Despite/ In spite of…
    Example

     Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of travelling by boat.

    A hundred years ago, the only way to make a journey across the sea was by boat.
    Nowadays, however, when it is possible to fly from one continent to another in
    the space of a few hours, is there any reason to travel by boat?

    Although the boat is a rather old-fashioned way of travelling, it has certain


    advantages. To begin with, boats are usually more comfortable than planes or
    cars. For example, you can go for a walk on the deck or even go shopping. An
    additional advantage is that boats are often cheaper than other forms of
    travel. For example, a boat ticket usually costs less than a plane ticket.
    However, travelling by boat has disadvantages, too. The most important
    drawback is that it usually takes longer than other forms of travel. As a result,
    it can be more tiring. Another point against it is that when the weather is bad,
    the journey can be uncomfortable or frightening.

    All things considered, although there are some advantages, I believe it is not the
    best form of transport. I prefer planes because I can enjoy my holiday longer.
    Exercise: Match each argument about modelling to its corresponding
    justification. Which points are “for” and which are “against”?

     ARGUMENTS  JUSTIFICATIONS
    1) BE AN EXCITING CAREER
    a) EXPECTED TO STAY THIN SO
    2) OPPORTUNITY TO EARN A THAT THEY LOOK GOOD ALL
    LOT OF MONEY THE TIME
    3) MODELS MUST b) DESIGNERS AND FASHION
    CONSTANTLY WATCH MAGAZINES ARE WILLING TO
    WHAT THEY EAT PAY HIGH FEES FOR POPULAR
    4) NO PRIVACY MODELS
    c) REPORTERS ARE ALWAYS
    CHASING THEM
    d) MODELS USUALLY TRAVEL
    TO INTERESTING PLACES AND
    OFTEN MEET FAMOUS PEOPLE

    1D – 2B – 3A – 4C

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