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    Model with dist. delay

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    Model with dist. delay

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    5 views2 pages

    Model with dist. delay

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    chokri

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    𝑆̇(𝑡) = 𝛽 − 𝛿𝑆(𝑡) − 𝜂1 𝑆(𝑡) 𝑝(𝑡) − 𝜂2 𝑆(𝑡) 𝐿(𝑡) − 𝜂3 𝑆(𝑡) 𝑦(𝑡)

    𝑘1

    𝐿̇(𝑡) = ∫ 𝑓1 (𝜏)𝑒 −𝜇1 𝜏 𝑆(𝑡 − 𝜏) (𝜂1 𝑝(𝑡 − 𝜏) + 𝜂2 𝐿(𝑡 − 𝜏) + 𝜂3 𝑦(𝑡 − 𝜏))𝑑𝜏 − (𝑏 + 𝑟)𝐿(𝑡)
    0
    𝑘2

    𝑦̇ (𝑡) = ∫ 𝑓2 (𝜏)𝑒 −𝜇2 𝜏 𝑏 𝐿(𝑡 − 𝜏) 𝑑𝜏 − 𝜀 𝑦(𝑡) − 𝑞 𝑦(𝑡) 𝑥(𝑡)


    0
    𝑘3

    ṗ (𝑡) = ∫ 𝑓3 (𝜏)𝑒 −𝜇3 𝜏 𝜋 𝑦(𝑡 − 𝜏) 𝑑𝜏 − 𝑐 𝑝(𝑡)


    0

    ẋ (𝑡) = 𝜚 𝑦(𝑡) − 𝜎 𝑥(𝑡) − ℎ 𝑦(𝑡) 𝑥(𝑡)

    𝑓𝑖 (𝜏) , 𝑖 = 1,2,3 satisfies the following conditions:


    𝑘 𝑘
    𝑓𝑖 (𝜏) > 0, ∫0 𝑖 𝑓𝑖 (𝜏) = 1, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∫0 𝑖 𝑓𝑖 (𝜏)𝑒 −𝛼𝜏 < ∞, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 ∝> 0
    𝑘
    Let, 𝐹̅𝑖 (𝜏) = 𝑓𝑖 (𝜏)𝑒 −𝜇𝑖𝜏 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐹𝑖 = ∫0 𝑖 𝐹̅𝑖 (𝜏)𝑑𝜏 , 0 < 𝐹𝑖 ≤ 1, 𝑖 = 1,2,3.

    The initial conditions are:

    𝑆(𝑣) = 𝑎1 (𝑣), 𝐿(𝑣) = 𝑎2 (𝑣), 𝑦(𝑣) = 𝑎3 (𝑣), 𝑝(𝑣) = 𝑎4 (𝑣) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥(𝑣) = 𝑎5 (𝑣)
    𝑎𝑗 (𝑣) ≥ 0, 𝑗 = 1,2, … ,5, 𝑣 ∈ [−𝑘, 0], 𝑘 = 𝑚𝑎𝑥{𝑘1 , 𝑘2 , 𝑘3 }

    where, 𝑎𝑗 (𝑣) ∈ ∁([−𝑘, 0], ℝ≥0 ), and ∁ is the Banach space with norm ‖𝑎𝑗 ‖ = 𝑠𝑢𝑝−𝑘≤𝑣≤0 |𝑎𝑗 (𝑣)| for all
    𝑎𝑗 ∈ ∁.
    𝛽
    We have the two equilibrium 𝐸0 = (𝑆0 , 0,0,0,0) where 𝑆0 = 𝛿 , and 𝐸1 = (𝑆1 , 𝐿1 , 𝑦1 , 𝑝1 , 𝑥1 )

    Where,
    𝛽𝑐
    𝑆1 = ,
    𝐹 2 𝜂1 𝜋𝑦1 + 𝜂2 𝑐𝑦1 + 𝑐𝛿
    𝐹2 𝜋𝑦1
    𝑝1 = ,
    𝑐
    𝜚𝑦1
    𝑥1 =
    ℎ𝑦1 + 𝜎

    −𝐵1 + √4𝐴1 𝐶1
    𝑦1 =
    2𝐴1
    And

    𝐴1 = (𝜂1 𝜋 + 𝜂2 𝐹2 𝑐)(𝜀ℎ + 𝜚𝑞),


    𝐵1 = −( 𝜂1 𝜋 + 𝜂2 𝐹1 𝐹2 𝑐)𝛽ℎ + 𝜎𝜀(𝜂1 𝜋 + 𝜂2 𝐹2 𝑐) + (𝜀ℎ + 𝜚𝑞)𝐹2 𝛿𝑐,
    𝐹2 𝑆0
    𝐶1 = 𝐹2 𝛿𝜎𝜀𝑐 [1 − (𝜂1 𝜋 + 𝜂2 𝐹2 𝑐)] = 𝐹2 𝛿𝜎𝜀𝑐(1 − 𝑅0 ).
    𝜀𝑐
    Note that 𝐸1 exists when 𝑅0 > 1

    Find the characteristic equation for the system and investigate the local stability of 𝐸0

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