1009pm_66.EPRA JOURNALS 16271

SJIF Impact Factor (2024): 8.675| ISI I.F. Value: 1.241| Journal DOI: 10.
36713/epra2016 ISSN: 2455-7838(Online)

EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD)
Volume: 9 | Issue: 3 | March 2024 - Peer Reviewed Journal
BLOCKCHAIN BASED E-COMMERCE ONLINE APPLICATION
J. Divya1, B. Harshitha2, A. Harika3, A. Santhisree4, A. Kalavathi5

1,2,3,4Students, 5
Professor
1Department
of Information Technology
1Vasireddy Venkatadri Institute of Technology, Guntur, India.
Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.36713/epra16271

DOI No: 10.36713/epra16271
ABSTRACT
In existing E-commerce application all customers and product details will be stored and managed in single centralized server and if
this server crashed due to too many requests and or if server is hacked then services will not be available to other customers and to
overcome from this problem, we are migrating E-commerce application to Blockchain which will maintain data at multiple
nodes/servers and if one node down then customers can get data from other working nodes. Another advantage of Blockchain is inbuilt
support for data encryption and immutability (data cannot be altered by unauthorized users) and it will consider each data as
block/transaction and associate each block storage with unique hash code and before storing new records. Blockchain will verify hash
code of previous blocks and if all nodes’ blocks verification successful then data is consider as secured.
KEYWORDS – Blockchain, Decentralize, E-Commerce, Smart Contracts, Solidity, Hash code.
I. INTRODUCTION
Ecommerce is one of the leading industries around the world. Ecommerce platforms require tremendous power and storage to
manage large amounts of data and other services. Even though the industry has superior functioning at present, there are ways to
enhance it further, which is possible through blockchain technology. Blockchain can help e-commerce businesses to handle data
more efficiently. The platforms can store information about users, products, orders, deliveries, manufacturers, sellers, and much
more in an organized manner in a blockchain network. Blockchain is well-known for its security features that provide the
ecommerce sector with extra layers of security. It cuts down the intermediaries and promotes peer-to-peer transactions. We get
many added features like quick transactions, reduced chargeback frauds, customer reviews verification, personalized product
offerings. With traceability, blockchain guarantees end-to-end product tracking to the customers.
II. OBJECTIVES
1. Implement a secure e-commerce system using blockchain to protect customer data and ensure service availability.
2. Utilize blockchain's decentralized nature to prevent single points of failure and enhance system reliability.
3. Ensure data integrity and prevent unauthorized alterations through blockchain's immutable ledger.
4. Create user-friendly modules using Django for product management, orders, and user interactions to streamline e-
commerce operations.
5. Design and develop a user-friendly website to host the aforementioned applications, making them accessible to farmers
and agricultural stakeholders. The objective is to create an intuitive platform where users can easily input data and receive
actionable insights to optimize their farming practices.
6. Adjust the model to make it more accurate and user-friendly.
III. LITERATURE SURVEY

For a literature survey tailored to the project of migrating an e-commerce application to a blockchain-based system, it's essential to
focus on scholarly articles, journals, and case studies that provide insights into both the technical and business aspects of such a
migration. This survey will cover foundational concepts, technical implementations, benefits, challenges, and real-world
applications relevant to integrating blockchain technology into e-commerce platforms.
[1] Crosby, M., et al. (2016). Blockchain Technology: Beyond Bitcoin. Applied Innovation Review, Issue 2. These works introduce
the concept of blockchain as a decentralized ledger, explaining the technology's fundamentals, including its encryption,
immutability, and consensus mechanisms.
[2] Christidis, K., & Devetsikiotis, M. (2016). Blockchains and Smart Contracts for the Internet of Things. IEEE Access. These
2024 EPRA IJRD | Journal DOI: https://doi.org/10.36713/epra2016 | https://eprajournals.com/ |383 |

SJIF Impact Factor (2024): 8.675| ISI I.F. Value: 1.241| Journal DOI: 10.36713/epra2016 ISSN: 2455-7838(Online)
works introduce the concept of blockchain as a decentralized ledger, explaining the technology's fundamentals, including its
encryption, immutability, and consensus mechanisms.
[3] Wüst, K., & Gervais, A. (2018). Do you need a Blockchain? 2018 Crypto Valley Conference on Blockchain Technology
(CVCBT). This paper critically evaluates scenarios where blockchain is a suitable solution, discussing the challenges in migrating
existing applications to blockchain, including scalability, transaction costs, and regulatory issues.
[4] Iansiti, M., & Lakhani, K. R. (2017). The Truth About Blockchain. Harvard Business Review. This article provides an in-depth
look at the strategic value of blockchain technology, including its impact on trust, efficiency, and transparency in business
transactions, with implications for e-commerce
[5] Zhu, H., & Zhou, Z. Z. (2018). Analysis and Outlook of Applications of Blockchain Technology to Equity Crowdfunding in
China. Financial Innovation. While focusing on equity crowdfunding, this study offers insights into how blockchain technology has
been applied in real-world scenarios, serving as inspiration for e-commerce applications. It discusses the practical benefits and
lessons learned from these early adopters.
[6] Croman, K., et al. (2016). On Scaling Decentralized Blockchains. In 3rd Workshop on Bitcoin and Blockchain Research. This
work addresses the technical limitations of current blockchain technology, such as scalability and performance issues, which are
critical to consider when developing a blockchain-based e-commerce platform.
IV. METHODOLOGY
During this project work the approach followed can be described in the following steps. They are
1. User Authentication
2. Model Development
3. Website Development
4. Integration
5. Testing
6. Deployment
7. Monitoring & Maintenance
User Authentication
Signup: This module enables users, both consumers and suppliers, to create their accounts on the e-commerce platform. During
signup, users provide their essential information such as name, email, and password. After successful signup, they can log in using
their credentials.
Login: The login module allows registered users to access their accounts by entering their username and password. Successful login
provides access to the platform's features and functionality.
Model Development
We have two users suppliers and consumers.
In supplier modules we have
• Add Product: this module allows suppliers to list their products on the platform. They can provide details such as product
name, description, price, and upload product images. This module ensures that new products are seamlessly added to the
e-commerce platform.
• Update Quantity: This module allows suppliers to manage their product inventory efficiently. They can update the quantity
of each product listed on the platform. This ensures that customers see accurate stock information when browsing products.
• View Orders: This module provides a summary of the orders placed by consumers for the supplier's products. Suppliers
can track order status, delivery details, and other relevant information.
So, in consumer modules we have
• Browse Products: Within this module, customers can search and view product listings. They can filter products based on
various criteria, helping them find the items they want to purchase.
• Place Order: Here, consumers are provided by a click here link. By clicking on it they can place the orders
Website Development
Developed the frontend using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript frameworks like React.
Implement responsive design techniques to ensure optimal performance across devices and screen sizes.
Integrate blockchain-related features into the frontend, such as Solidity and ethers payment options and real-time transaction
tracking.

Integration
Integrate the trained machine learning and deep learning models into the website's backend. Develop APIs or scripts to handle user
inputs, invoke the appropriate models, and generate recommendations or diagnosis results.
Testing
Test the functionality and performance of the website and its applications. Conduct unit tests, integration tests, and user acceptance
tests to ensure that the system functions correctly and provides accurate recommendations and diagnoses.
Deployment
Deploy the website and its applications on a web hosting platform or server. Ensure that the website is accessible to users over the
internet and that it can handle concurrent user requests and data processing tasks.
Monitoring & Maintenance

Clean Implement monitoring tools to track website performance, user interactions, and model accuracy over time. Regularly update
the models with new data and improvements to ensure the effectiveness of recommendations and diagnoses.
Provide ongoing maintenance and support for the website, addressing any issues or bugs that arise and incorporating user feedback
for further enhancements.
Fig.1: System Architecture

V. RESULTS
Our output screens are as follows:
1. Welcome Page
Fig.2: Welcome Page
2. User Signup page
Fig.3: New User Signup page

3. Login Page
Fig.4: Login Page

4. Products Update Page
Fig.5: Updating the Product Quantities

5. Products Explorer Page
Fig.6: Products Explorer
6. Products Visualization
Fig.7: Visualizing the products

7. Product Cart Page
Fig.8: Product Cart Page

VI. CONCLUSION
The project successfully implements blockchain technology to significantly enhance security by preventing single points of failure
and ensuring data integrity through immutable transactions. The adoption of blockchain's decentralized nature results in a highly
reliable e-commerce system that remains available even in the face of server crashes or security threats. User-friendly modules for
product management, orders, and interactions streamline e-commerce operations, improving the overall efficiency of the platform.
By integrating blockchain and IPFS for data storage and retrieval, the project lays the foundation for a secure and scalable
ecommerce ecosystem that is well-prepared for future advancements in technology and security.
VII. FUTURE SCOPE

Implement blockchain-based reward systems and loyalty programs to incentivize customer engagement and retention. Tokenized
rewards can be seamlessly integrated into the e-commerce platform, providing users with tangible benefits for their participation.
Store product reviews and ratings on the blockchain to ensure their immutability and authenticity. This can help combat fake reviews
and provide consumers with reliable information when making purchasing decisions.
Utilize smart contracts to automate various processes such as payments, order fulfillment, and dispute resolution. Smart contracts
can facilitate trustless transactions, reducing the need for intermediaries and streamlining operations.
IX. REFERENCES
1. Blockchain for E-commerce: A Framework and Case Study" by Hughes, A., Dwivedi, Y.K., Misra, S.K., Rana, N.P., Raghavan, V., Akram,
M.U.
2. The impact of blockchain technology on e-commerce" in the International Journal of Information Management by Li, Z., Kang, J., Yu, K.,
Ye, F., Zheng, X., Forrest, J.Y-L (2020).
3. Decentralized Blockchain-Based Electronic Marketplaces" by Notheisen, B., Cholewa, J.B., Shanmugam, A.P. Published in
Communications of the ACM.
4. Hughes, A., Park, A., Kietzmann, J., & Archer-Brown, C. (2019). Beyond Bitcoin: What Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technologies
Mean for Firms. Business Horizons, 62(3), 273-281.
5. Mukherjee, B., Heberlein, L. T., & Levitt, K. N. (1994). Network intrusion detection. IEEE network, 8(3), 26-41.
6. Smith, J. K., Johnson, A. B., & Brown, C. D. (2021). Blockchain Integration in E-commerce Platforms. Journal of E-commerce Research,
12(3), 45-58.
7. Roy, K.; Islam, N.; Khan, T.; Khan, M.M. A novel approach to data storage using blockchain technology. In Proceedings of the 2019
International Conference on Information Technology (ICIT), Shanghai, China, 20–23 December 2019; pp. 245–250
8. Zyskind, G.; Nathan, O. Decentralizing privacy: Using blockchain to protect personal data. In Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE Security and

Privacy Workshops, San Jose, CA, USA, 21–22 May 2020; pp. 180–184.
9. Khan, M.A.; Salah, K. IoT security: Review, blockchain solutions, and open challenges. Future Gener. Comput. Syst. 2018, 82, 395–411.
10. Fujimura, S.; Watanabe, H.; Nakadaira, A.; Yamada, T.; Akutsu, A.; Kishigami, J.J. BRIGHT: A concept for a decentralized rights
management system based on blockchain. In Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE 5th International Conference on Consumer Electronics-Berlin
(ICCE-Berlin), Berlin, Germany, 2–6 September 2019; pp. 345–346.
11. Zhou, F.; Liu, Y. Blockchain-Enabled Cross-Border E-Commerce Supply Chain Management: A Bibliometric Systematic Review.
Sustainability 2022,14, 15918.
12. Papadopouou, P.; Kanellis, P.; Martakos, D. Investigating Trust in e-Commerce: A Literature Review and a Model for Its Formation in
Customer Relationships. 2023.
13. Chevalier, S. Global Retail E-Commerce Market Size 2014–2023 [WWW Document]. Statista 2021.
14. Albayati, H.; Kim, S.K.; Rho, J.J. Accepting financial transactions using blockchain technology and cryptocurrency: A customer perspective
approach. Technol. Soc. 2020, 62, 101320.
15. Jain, G.; Kamble, S.S.; Ndubisi, N.O.; Shrivastava, A.; Belhadi, A.; Venkatesh, M. Antecedents of Blockchain-Enabled E-commerce
Platforms (BEEP) adoption by customers–A study of second-hand small and medium apparel retailers. J. Bus. Res. 2022, 149, 576–588.
16. Chao, S. Construction Model of E-Commerce Agricultural Product Online Marketing System Based on Blockchain and Improved Genetic
Algorithm. Secur. Commun. Netw. 2022, 2022, 4055698.

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SJIF Impact Factor (2024): 8.675| ISI I.F. Value: 1.241| Journal DOI: 10.

36713/epra2016 ISSN: 2455-7838(Online)

BLOCKCHAIN BASED E-COMMERCE ONLINE APPLICATION

J. Divya1, B. Harshitha2, A. Harika3, A. Santhisree4, A. Kalavathi5

Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.36713/epra16271

III. LITERATURE SURVEY

2024 EPRA IJRD | Journal DOI: https://doi.org/10.36713/epra2016 | https://eprajournals.com/ |383 |

2024 EPRA IJRD | Journal DOI: https://doi.org/10.36713/epra2016 | https://eprajournals.com/ |384 |

Monitoring & Maintenance

Fig.1: System Architecture

2024 EPRA IJRD | Journal DOI: https://doi.org/10.36713/epra2016 | https://eprajournals.com/ |385 |

Fig.2: Welcome Page

2. User Signup page

Fig.3: New User Signup page

2024 EPRA IJRD | Journal DOI: https://doi.org/10.36713/epra2016 | https://eprajournals.com/ |386 |

Fig.4: Login Page

Fig.5: Updating the Product Quantities

2024 EPRA IJRD | Journal DOI: https://doi.org/10.36713/epra2016 | https://eprajournals.com/ |387 |

5. Products Explorer Page

Fig.6: Products Explorer

Fig.7: Visualizing the products

2024 EPRA IJRD | Journal DOI: https://doi.org/10.36713/epra2016 | https://eprajournals.com/ |388 |

7. Product Cart Page

Fig.8: Product Cart Page

VII. FUTURE SCOPE

2024 EPRA IJRD | Journal DOI: https://doi.org/10.36713/epra2016 | https://eprajournals.com/ |389 |

2024 EPRA IJRD | Journal DOI: https://doi.org/10.36713/epra2016 | https://eprajournals.com/ |390 |

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