Reviewer in Ethics Retake!

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1. Why do we study Ethics?

a. It is a required course

b. To learn how to judge others

c. To make a stand on moral issue affecting society

d. To understand my moral compass

2. Which of the following best describes why Ethics should be


studied as part of liberal education?

a. We need the course to attain our degrees.


b. We need the course in order to understand our own moral compass.

c. We need the course to make the right choices all the time.

d. We need the course to go to heaven and be saved.

3. Which of the following statements best explain Ethics?

a. totality of moral values towards ourselves, other individuals, society and


social groups, and the world around us.

b. It upholds the standard values of people living in a certain environment.

c. It rectifies the delinquencies of society's act and culture.

d. guides people to the path of goodness and is a pattern of moral culture of


human beings.

4. How do Ethics influence value system?

a. It guides people to act ethically, based on their ethical standards, whether


it may be right or wrong.

b. It harnesses individual's awareness of what is good or bad.

c. It develops the sense of belongingness in one's mind.

d. It forces us to good things rather than doing what might destroy us.

5. Why is it that only human beings are ethical?


a. It is instinctive

b. Only humans have the capacity for free oral judgment.

c. Our belief in Supreme Being taught us to be ethical.

d. It is altruistic behaviors.

6. How is morality defined?

a. Morality is considered as correct within a society.

b. It is making the right decision where there is a chance to do wrong.

c. Defining what is right and wrong for an individual or community.


d. It is where an individual has a conscious choice to make a right and ethical
decision.

7. Why morality is important?

a. For us to act in accordance with the moral standards of society.

b. To do what is good and avoidance of what is wrong.

c. To relinquish our old personality and create a new version of oneself

d. Both A and B

8. What are ethical theories?

a. Conduct that should be followed in order to have good ethical practices.

b. Rules and principles that determine right and wrong for any given
situation.

c. ancient hypothesis on how to achieve a good business practice.

d. Guidelines on how to achieve a good corporate image.

9. Which of the statements below explains best why rules or "ways


of doing things" are important to social beings?
a. Rules make human being's superior creatures,

b. Rules control people to do something they do not want to do.

c. Rules make people know their place and enslave them in a way.

d. Rules make a person a productive member of society in spite of conflict.

10 What rules are created by the government to maintain order?

a. Commandment

b. Etiquette

c. Custom
d. Law

11 Which statement best explains the difference between moral


standards and other rules of life?

a. Moral standards are deeply rooted due to personal choice.

b. Moral standards involve the salvation of the soul.

c. Moral standards are subject to social consequence.

d. Moral standards are taught to the person overtime.

12. Which statements below give the best description of non-moral


standard?

a. It refers to our own personal beliefs.

b. It refers to beliefs that are shared by a certain number of people.

c. It refers to beliefs that are cultural in nature.

d. It refers to beliefs that are enforced by some form of punishment.

13. How do moral standards differ from other rules in life?

a.Moral standards are believed to be universal.

b. Moral standards are rules on how a person should behave around others.
c. Moral standards are policies that help with decision making.

d. Moral standards are enforced to maintain peace and order.

14. Which of the following statements best describe non-moral


standards?

a. Non-moral standards are objective.

b. Non-moral standards are personal beliefs.

c. Non-moral standards vary and are dependent on how a particular group


set the rules.

d. Non-moral standards help us live a moral life.

15. Which of the following best explains moral dilemma?

a. Knowing that cheating is wrong but you can cheat anyway.

b. It is about feeling guilty that you have an edge over your competitor.

c. You are faced with difficult choices but you have a moral reason for both
actions.

d. These are situations that are neither right nor wrong.

16. What kind of dilemma when a person or group of persons who


holds high level positions in the societylaces a morally conflicting
situation wherein the entire social system is affected?

a. Personal

b. Organizational

c. structural

d. individual

17. Which of the following refers to our personal notion of what is


right or wrong?

a. moral experience
b. moral standard

c. Morality

d. values

18. When do you say a situation is a moral experience?

a. Participating in political rallies

b. Watching movies

c. Eating healthy food

d. Taking a vacation

19. Which of the following can be considered ethical?

a. Following the moral values and neglecting immorality.

b. Maintaining the codes of conduct

c. Leaving oneself behind and projects for a new self

d. Criticizing others

20. A moral dilemma is a situation where:

a. There are two or more actions that one can possibly do.

b. There is a moral reason for doing such one.

c. One cannot do all the possible actions presented since there is a need to
choose only one action.

d. All of the above

21. The one doing the act is the

a. Recipient of the act

b. Agent
c. Both A and B

d. None of these

22. In school (before the pandemic), most students come late. You
too, go to school and you do not see anything wrong in it because
everybody is coming to school late anyway. Which is your norm of
morality?

a. Fear

c. Authority

b. Shame
d. Group thinking

23. When a manufacturer engages in the production of pirated CD's,


which people's right does he violate?

a. Right to engage in business

b. Intellectual property right

c. copyright

d. lawful income

24. Which of the following refers to the attitude wherein a society's


customs and ideas should be viewed within the context of that
society's problems and opportunities?

a. Barbarism

b. Ethnocentrism

c. Colonial Mentality

d. Cultural relativism
a. We would have to stop condemning other societies merely because they
are "different."

b. All one need to do is ask whether the action is in accordance with the code
of one's society.

c. Usually, we think that at least some social changes are for the better,

d. None of the above

A. 25. Using the choices above, what does #1 mean?

C. 26. With the choices above, which statement #3 connotes?

B. 27. From the same choices above, what do you think #2 means?

28. Which of the following values and characters is unlikely Filipino?

a. Hospitable

c. Bayanihan

b. Respectful

d. Love for money

29. Which of the following is a complex symbol of system that


enables human beings to communicate

a. Beliefs

b. Language

c. symbol

d. Values

30. Which is true about Filipinos?

a.Filipinos are kind-hearted people as shown in our personality being


hospitable.

b. The love for family and friends


c. Filipinos have a cheerful and fun-loving approach to life and its ups and
downs

d. All of the above

31. Lack of patriotism or an active awareness, lack of appreciation


and love of the Philippines, and the actual preference for things
foreign are the weaknesses of the Filipinos. This statement is a
dimension of Filipino's

a. Colonial mentality

b. Crab mentality
c. Push-down mentality

d. Colony mentality

32. It is a technique of reciprocity or debt of gratitude to others


within the family circle or primary group, sometimes unlimited in
nature, emotional rather than financial or rational.

a. Utang na loob

b. Pakikisama

c. Pakikipagkapwa

d. Hiya

33. A folk concept of good public relations and avoidance of conflict


with the leader or majority of the groups.

a. Utang na loob

b. Pakikisama

c. Pakikipagkapwa

d. Hiya

34. A common expression among Filipinos on the fatalistic outlook


and strong dependence on the "spirits" who will take care of
everything.
a. Bahala na

b. Authoritarianism

c. Utang na loob

d. Pakikisama

35. Which idiomatic expression characterizes the Filipino's lack of


discipline?

a. Ningas cogon

b. Bahala na attitude
c. Kanya-kanya syndrome

d. extreme personalism

36. Why is freedom crucial in making decision?

a. So that you will not commit a crime.

b. Only a free person can understand the meaning of his or her life.

c. Freedom results to peace and prosperity.

d. It is our basic human right.

37. Which is the most important perceived need and problem of the
Filipino family?

a. Proneness to vices

b. Unemployment or financial problem

c.. Double standard on the roles of male and

d. overprotectiveness of children

38 Which of the following is a standard of behaviour upheld by


members of an organization for the purpose of attaining goals and
uniformity of behaviour?

a. Proneness
a. Policy

b. Etiquette

c. Norms

d. Law

39. Which trait of Filipino character is noticeable in our willingness


to take risks and work in other countries?

a. Hard work and industry

b. Family orientation
c. Pakikipagkapwa tao

d. Joy and humor

40. is an act that has an essential quality that are done without
knowledge.

a.) Act of man

b.) Human Acts

c.) Laws

d.) Rules

41. What is the relationship between duty and virtue?

a.) Duty is defined as what a virtuous person would do.

b.) Virtue is defined as a character trait that leads us to do our duty.

c.) The two concept is independent of one another.

d. if one does one's duty, virtue is unnecesary

42. This refers to regulation which is not meant to set teaching


boundaries but are there to be Enforced and are punishable by
imprisonment.

a. Rules
b.) Laws

c.) Human Acts

d.) Acts of man

43. This refers to the sum of combined norms and values. In other,
words, norms plus values are equal to

a.) Moral Standard

b.) Non-moral Standards

c.) Ethical Standards


d.) Non-Ethical Standards

44. If wealth is lost nothing lost, If health is lost something lost, If


character is lost everything is lost that according to,

a. Billy Graham

b. Aristotle

c. King Solomon

d. Issac Newton

45.. This refers to standards by which we judge what is good or bad


and right or wrong in a non-moral way such as etiquette, athletics,
laws or even religions.

a.) Ethical Standards

b.) Moral Standard

c.) Non-Ethical Standard

d.) Non-Moral Standards

46. For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction


according to

a.) Aristotle
b.) Isaac Newton

c.) King Solomon

d.) Billy Graham

47. This is an element of determining Morality which moralists


technically call the "object"

a.) The Purpose

b.) the Act itself

c.) The circumstances


d.) None of these.

48. Good habits formed at youth make all the difference according
to a Greek philosopher from the Socratic

a.) Socrates

b.) Aristotle

c.) Plato

d.) Thales

49. This is an element of determining morality that sometimes


called the "End" or the subjective goal.

a..) The Act itself

b.) The Circumstances

c.) The Purpose

d.) none of the above

50 When one is place in a situation and confronted by the choice of


what act to perform.

a.Moral decision

b.) Moral judgement


c.) Moral issue

d.) Moral theory

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