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Grade (12 SAT) Subject name: Chemistry 3rd Term Final Exam Revision Worksheet

Student name: __________________ Class: _____________ Date: ___________

Grade 12 US Revision 2023 Jeopardy Template (jeopardylabs.com)

I.Choose the correct answer:

1. Carbon shows a very strong tendency to form

a. ionic bonds.
b. hydrogen bonds.
c. covalent bonds.
d. highly polar bonds.

2. Carbon atoms readily join with atoms of

a. metals.
b. both other elements and carbon.
c. carbon only.
d. nonmetals.

3. Which formula shows the numbers and types of atoms in a molecule but not the bonds?
a. molecular formula
b. empirical formula
c. structural formula
d. ionic formula

4. When two identical atoms are on the same side, the molecule is
a. cis.
b. structural.
c. trans.
d. rigid.

5. Isomers are compounds that have

a. the same molecular formula but different structures.
b. the same molecular formula and the same structure.
c. different molecular formulas and different structures.
d. different molecular formulas but the same structure.

6. Which formula is most useful in distinguishing isomers?

a. molecular formula
b. empirical formula
c. structural formula
d. ionic formula

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7. Which hydrocarbons have six-membered carbon rings and delocalized electrons?
a. alkanes
b. alkynes
c. alkenes
d. aromatic hydrocarbons

8. Each carbon atom in a molecule forms four single covalent bonds with other atoms in a(n)
a. aromatic hydrocarbon.
b. structural isomer.
c. saturated hydrocarbon.
d. geometric isomer.

9. A reaction in which a polymer is formed, with water as a byproduct, is a(n)

a. elimination reaction.
b. addition reaction.
c. substitution reaction.
d. condensation reaction.

10. An alkyl halide can be formed by the reaction between an alkane and a halogen in a(n)
a. substitution reaction.
b. addition reaction.
c. condensation reaction.
d. elimination reaction.

11. What is the name for the simplest alcohol with two carbon atoms?
a. ethanol
b. ethanal
c. 2-propanol
d. 2-propanal

12. What are alkanes called when atoms of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine are
substituted for hydrogen atoms?
a. aldehydes
b. ketones
c. alkyl halides
d. carboxylic acids

13. The name of a compound with the functional group -OH has the suffix
a. -ol.
b. -al
c. -oic acid.
d. -one.

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14. An atom or group of atoms responsible for the specific properties of an organic compound
is a(n)
a. isomer.
b. hydrocarbon.
c. substituted hydrocarbon.
d. functional group.

15. In fractional distillation, components of a mixture are separated on the basis of

a. melting point.
b. density.
c. boiling point.
d. saturation.

16. The general formula for noncyclic alkanes is

a. CnH2n+2
b. CnH2n-2
c. CnH2n
d. CnHn+2

17. A geometric isomer with two alkyl groups on the same side of the carbon-carbon double
bond is called
a. cis.
b. trans.
c. di.
d. mono.

18. The ability of carbon to form long chains and rings of covalently bonded atoms is known as
a. hybridization.
b. catenation.
c. saturation.
d. isomerization.

19. What is the correct IUPAC name for:

a. 1-pentene
b. 4-pentene
c. 3,3-dimethyl-1-pentene
d. 3,3-dimethyl-4-pentene

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20. What does the functional group shown below denote?

a. an aldehyde
b. a ketone
c. an alcohol
d. an ether

21. The functional group C—O—C (R-O-R’) denotes a(n)

a. ester.
b. ether.
c. aldehyde.
d. ketone.

22. The compound CH3CH2COOH is an example of a(n)

a. carboxylic acid.
b. alcohol.
c. aldehyde.
d. ester.

23. What is the IUPAC name of the compound shown below?

a. 2-ethylbutane
b. 3-methylpentane
c. 3-methyl-1-pentene
d. 2-methylhexane

24. The straight-chain alkane with six carbon atoms is called

a. butane.
b. pentane.
c. hexane.
d. heptane.

25. The formula CH3CH2CH2OH represents an

a. alkane.
b. alkyne.
c. alcohol.
d. unsaturated hydrocarbon.

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26. What is the IUPAC name of the compound shown below?

a. 2,3-dibromopentane
b. 1,2-dibromopentane
c. 2,3-dibromopropane
d. 1,2-dibromopropane

27. Which of the following formulas is that of an unsaturated hydrocarbon?

a. CH3CH2CH3
b. CH3CHCH2
c. CH3OCH2CH3
d. CH3CH2CH2Cl

28. The hydrocarbon, C6H12, is an example of a(n)

a. alkane.
b. cycloalkane.
c. alkyne.
d. aromatic.

29. What polymers usually consist of two alternating monomers?

a. addition polymers
b. branched polymers
c. condensation polymers
d. cross-linked polymers

30. In an addition reaction, monomers are joined by reactions involving

a. identical functional groups.
b. single bonds.
c. different functional groups.
d. double bonds.

31. Which of the following are large molecules made of many small units joined by organic
reactions?
a. monomers
b. polymers
c. copolymers
d. linear polymers

32. Breaking down polysaccharides occurs through a process called

a. condensation.
b. photosynthesis.
c. hydrolysis.
d. None of the above

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33. What type of biological molecule provides the main source of human food energy?
a. cholesterol
b. carbohydrate
c. amino acid
d. protein

34. Fatty acids all have

a. carbon rings and hydroxyl groups.
b. amino groups and carboxyl groups.
c. hydroxyl groups and carboxyl groups.
d. nonpolar "tails" and polar "heads."

35. Sugars in a polysaccharide are linked together by bonds to

a. a nitrogen atom.
b. a carbon atom.
c. an oxygen atom.
d. a sulfur atom.

36. How does the number of hydrogen atoms in a carbohydrate molecule compare with the
number of carbon or oxygen atoms?
a. there are half as many H atoms as C or O atoms.
b. there are the same number of H atoms as C or O atoms.
c. there are twice as many H atoms as C or O atoms.
d. No relationship exists.

37. A fatty acid is made of a polar carboxylic acid functional group and
a. a polar hydrocarbon tail.
b. a nonpolar hydrocarbon tail.
c. a ring containing carbon.
d. an amino group.

38. Cholesterol is an example of a(n)

a. monosaccharide.
b. polysaccharide.
c. lipid.
d. enzyme.

39. In order for the acid-base reaction called saponification to occur, what must react?
a. fats and water
b. carbohydrates and water
c. proteins and water
d. lipids and NaOH

40. Waxes and fats are classified as

a. triglycerides. b. lipids.
c. carbohydrates. d. All of the above
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II. Complete the following sentences with the appropriate word or words:

1. Organic compounds can be defined as covalently bonded compounds containing carbon

excluding oxides and carbonates. except oxide and carbonate
2. The covalent bonding of an element to itself to form chains or rings is known as
catenation.
3. Hydrocarbons in which each carbon atom in the molecule forms four single covalent
bonds with other atoms are called saturated hydrocarbons. if double or triple unssturated
4. Organic compounds composed only of carbon and hydrogen are called hydrocarbons.
if addition they
5. Monomers in condensation polymers must have two different functional groups have a double
6. A simple straight-chain alkane with seven carbon atoms is called heptane. bond
7. Compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structures are called
isomers.
8. The general formula for noncyclic alkenes with one double bond is CnH2n
9. A geometric isomer with functional groups on opposite sides of the molecule is called
a(n) trans isomer.
10. An atom or group of atoms responsible for the properties of an organic compound is
a(n) functional groups
11. The hydrogenation of vegetable oil is an example of a(n) addition reaction.
12. The reaction in which a chlorine atom replaces a hydrogen atom in a methane molecule
is an example of a(n) substitution reaction.
13. In structural isomers atoms are bonded in a different order
14. In geometric isomers atoms are bonded in the same order but arranged differently in
space.
15. A(n) polysaccharide is a carbohydrate made up of long chains of simple sugars.
16. Protein can be formed by a repeated condensation reaction involving the amine group
and the carboxyl group of two different amino acids

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III. Provide the class/homologous series of each of the following compounds
and write their naming suffix:

given in help box

Class: Alcohol
1.
Suffix: -ol
not given; memorize

Class: Alkyl Halide

2.
Suffix: Haloalkane

Class: Ether
3.
Suffix: Ether

Class: Aldehyde
4.
Suffix:-al

Class: Carboxylic acid

5.
Suffix: -oic acid

Class: Amine
6.
Suffix: amine, amide

Class: Ester
7.
Suffix: -oate

IV. Identify the homologous series each compound belongs to, then Write their IUPAC
names:

1. 4-ethyl -2,2- dimethyl hexane

2. 1,3-butadiene

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3. 3-methyl pentane

4. 3-hexyne

5. Trans -1,2-dichloro ethene

6. Diethyl ether

7. Trichloromethane

8. 1-ethyl -3,4- dimethyl cyclohexane

9. 1-hexanol or hexanol

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 asked as drawing

10. Bromo cyclohexane

11. C2H5COOH Propanoic acid

V. Label the diagram:

1. Label the following pairs as structural isomers or geometric isomers by circling the correct
choice

a. Structural / Geometric

b. Structural / Geometric

Trans Cis

VI. Answer the following Questions: asked as drawing; draw

cis and trans
1. What is the difference between aldehydes and ketones?
Aldehydes are organic compounds in which the carbonyl group is attached to a carbon
atom at the end of a carbon-carbon chain R-CHO
While ketones are organic compounds in which the carbonyl group is attached to
carbon atoms within the chain R-CO-R

2. How does the trend in alkane boiling points apply to the fractional distillation of
petroleum?
Fractional distillation is used to separate petroleum into useful fractions according to
their boiling points. Where the compounds that have shorter carbon chains will
evaporate at low boiling points.

3. How do structural formulas differ from molecular formulas?

Molecular formula shows number of atoms, type of atoms but not the bonds
Structural formula shows the number of atoms, type of atoms and the bond
arrangement.

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 4. Draw the cis and trans isomers for this compound: Cl-CH=CH-Cl

VII. Identify each of the following reactions:

1. Condensation:

2. Elimination:

3. Addition (hydrogenation) mcq

4. Addition of Bromine (halogenation) mcq

5. Substitution
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Best of Luck!!

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