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We’re learning about nouns. Let’s start with the easiest noun to remember — the name of a person,
like Randy, Mr. Snodgrass or Aunt Violet.
Some nouns that name people tell us what that person does or something about that person.
You can add -ist to something a person specializes in to name that person with a noun.
What could you call someone who plays the harp really well? a ____________________
Adverbs modify verbs, the action words. When you use adverbs, you get to direct the action!
☞ Examples
Adverbs tell how, when, where, or how much something happens.
Adverbs add details to a sentence. The box below lists some common adverbs.
Compare these two examples to see how adverbs add detail to sentences.
Jared runs quickly. Jared’s mom happily sends him on errands to the store.
Ned walks slowly. Ned’s mom reluctantly sends him on errands to the store.
• what an adverb is a word that tells how, when, where, or how much
something happens or something is
• about tricky adverbs and adjectives I did a good job studying, so I did well on the test.
• about adverb comparisons Ian plays well. Lisa plays better. Troy plays best.
Some adverbs can modify verbs, adjectives or other adverbs to make them weaker or stronger in
meaning. Here are some examples:
Examples ➥ We were late. We were very late. very tells how late
Tony wrote carefully. Tony wrote quite carefully. quite tells how carefully
Kurt is cool. Kurt is way cool. way tells how cool
Fill in the blanks in this story with adverbs that tell how much. Use the words from the box
above if you want some suggestions. Otherwise, be totally creative, as long as your story
makes sense!
had everything she wanted. Yes, she could get by with a ___________________ less
expensive car. Yet her friends always told her she was ___________________ cheap
when it came to spending money on herself. Most of the time, Kim chose the
___________________ good job with an excellent salary. Now she thought it was time
But most sentences have more than two words. Let’s think about how to divide a sentence into a
subject and a predicate. The complete subject of a sentence includes the simple subject (who or
what the verb tells about) and all the words that modify the simple subject.
Examples ➥ The 1906 earthquake in San Francisco destroyed most of the city.
complete subject The 1906 earthquake in San Francisco
simple subject earthquake
One of the main reasons for the damage was fires that raged unchecked.
complete subject One of the main reasons for the damage
simple subject One
1. Mrs. Patrick O’Leary’s cow knocked over the lantern that burned down Chicago.