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Nouns Person Name ________________________

We’re learning about nouns. Let’s start with the easiest noun to remember — the name of a person,
like Randy, Mr. Snodgrass or Aunt Violet.

Just for practice, write the names of six people here.

_______________________ _______________________ _______________________

_______________________ _______________________ _______________________

Some nouns that name people tell us what that person does or something about that person.

Examples ➥ teacher officer boy teenager pitcher


Dad friend hero singer niece
daughter neighbor crook boss wizard

One way to make up names for people is to think


about what the person does, then turn that word
into a name. These names, or nouns, usually
end in -er.

Examples ➥Someone who tells fortunes is a fortune teller.


Someone who runs is a runner.
Someone who dances is a dancer.
Someone who flies kites is a kite flyer.
Someone who blows bubbles is a bubble blower.

What name would you call someone who screams? a _________________

You can add -ist to something a person specializes in to name that person with a noun.

Examples ➥ Someone who specializes in playing the violin is a violinist.


Someone who specializes in science is a scientist.
Someone who draws cartoons as a career is a cartoonist.

What could you call someone who plays the harp really well? a ____________________

100% Grammar 14 Copyright © 1997 LinguiSystems, Inc.


Adverbs Overview Name ________________________

Adverbs modify verbs, the action words. When you use adverbs, you get to direct the action!

☞ Examples
Adverbs tell how, when, where, or how much something happens.

➥ how Ralph ran behind the bush quickly.


when Let’s go early.
where I’ll wait outside.
how much This cocoa is too hot to drink.

Adverbs add details to a sentence. The box below lists some common adverbs.

always very later suddenly inside


happily easily lately already slowly

Compare these two examples to see how adverbs add detail to sentences.

Jared runs quickly. Jared’s mom happily sends him on errands to the store.
Ned walks slowly. Ned’s mom reluctantly sends him on errands to the store.

By the time we finish this unit, you will know:

• what an adverb is a word that tells how, when, where, or how much
something happens or something is

• words adverbs modify

verbs Troy ate slowly.

adjectives Rita’s gym locker smells really awful!

other adverbs Copy this drawing very carefully.

• about tricky adverbs and adjectives I did a good job studying, so I did well on the test.

• about adverb comparisons Ian plays well. Lisa plays better. Troy plays best.

100% Grammar 68 Copyright © 1997 LinguiSystems, Inc.


Adverbs How Much Name ________________________

Some adverbs can modify verbs, adjectives or other adverbs to make them weaker or stronger in
meaning. Here are some examples:

very too well quite extremely


partly less really awfully pretty

Examples ➥ We were late. We were very late. very tells how late
Tony wrote carefully. Tony wrote quite carefully. quite tells how carefully
Kurt is cool. Kurt is way cool. way tells how cool

Fill in the blanks in this story with adverbs that tell how much. Use the words from the box
above if you want some suggestions. Otherwise, be totally creative, as long as your story
makes sense!

Kim’s new car was ____


_______________ expensive, but it ___________
________

had everything she wanted. Yes, she could get by with a ___________________ less

expensive car. Yet her friends always told her she was ___________________ cheap

when it came to spending money on herself. Most of the time, Kim chose the

___________________ practical and ___________________ costly item. That’s what

she usually wanted. Kim had worked ___________________ hard to get a

___________________ good job with an excellent salary. Now she thought it was time

for her ___________________ deserved reward.

100% Grammar 72 Copyright © 1997 LinguiSystems, Inc.


Sentences Complete Subject Name ________________________

Some sentences are one subject and one verb.

Examples ➥ Children play. Birds sing. Buster snores.

But most sentences have more than two words. Let’s think about how to divide a sentence into a
subject and a predicate. The complete subject of a sentence includes the simple subject (who or
what the verb tells about) and all the words that modify the simple subject.

Examples ➥ The 1906 earthquake in San Francisco destroyed most of the city.
complete subject The 1906 earthquake in San Francisco
simple subject earthquake

One of the main reasons for the damage was fires that raged unchecked.
complete subject One of the main reasons for the damage
simple subject One

Underline the complete subject of each sentence.

1. Mrs. Patrick O’Leary’s cow knocked over the lantern that burned down Chicago.

2. This great Chicago fire happened in 1871.

3. The summer of 1871 was unusually dry.

4. Many of the buildings in the city were constructed of wood.

5. A dry summer put the wooden buildings at risk for fire.

6. Over 90,000 people were left homeless.

7. This terrible fire killed at least 300 people.

8. The rebuilding of the city attracted many architects.

9. The world’s first metal frame skyscraper was built in Chicago.

10. This ten-story Home Insurance building was finished in 1885.

100% Grammar 103 Copyright © 1997 LinguiSystems, Inc.

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