CONT.-POETRY_MORALES_MC-LIT-6
CONT.-POETRY_MORALES_MC-LIT-6
CONT.-POETRY_MORALES_MC-LIT-6
CHARACTERISTICS
Identity, social justice, environmental issues, love, and the exploration
of the human condition are mostly the main themes of contemporary
poetry.
It reflects the diversity of modern societies through poets of different
ethnicities, genders, and cultural backgrounds.
FREE VERSE
- Is a popular style of modern poetry, and as its name suggests, there is
a fair amount of freedom when it comes to writing a poem like this.
Ex: ‘After the Sea-Ship” by Walt Whitman’ & ‘Fog’ by Carl Sandburg
VILLANELLE
- Is a nineteen-line poem consisting of five (5) tercets followed by a
quatrain. It features a specific rhyme scheme (ABA) and includes two
(2) repeating lines, often focusing on themes of obsession or intense
emotion.
Ex: ‘Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night’ by Dylan Thomas & ‘The Home
on the Hill’ by Edward Arlington Robinson
LIMERICK
- Are humorous poems with a specific AABBA rhyme scheme with lines
one, two and five all being longer in length than lines three and four.
They typically consists of five lines and have a playful tone. They were
made popular by Edward Lear in the 19th century.
Ex: ‘There Was a Young Lady of Norway’ by Algernon Charles Swinburne
ACROUSTIC
- This type of poetry spells out a name, word, phrase or message with the first
letter of each line of the poem. It can rhyme or not, and typically the word
spelt out, lays down the theme of the poem.
- This form is often used for creative and educational purposes.
Ex: ‘‘Hymne VII: To the Rose’ by Sir John Davies
HAIKU
- Are short, 3-line poems with a syllable pattern of 5-7-5. It is an ancient
form of Japanese poetry that has become very popular all over the
world and they express a moment in nature, conveying simplicity and
depth.
Ex: “The Old Pond” by Matsuo Bashō & “The light of a candle” by Yosa Buson
ELEGY
- Are reflective poems written in remembrance of someone who has
died, often exploring the themes of loss and mourning but can also be
written about a group of people, too. Although they can sound sad,
elegies often end on a hopeful note.
Ex: ‘O Captain! My Captain!’ by Walt Whitman
BALLAD
- Are narrative poems that tell stories, typically structured in quatrains
with a rhyme scheme of ABAB or ABCB. It is one of the oldest forms of
poetry and believed to have come from ancient Greece. The word ‘ode’
is derived from the Greek word ‘aeidein’ which means ‘to sing or
chant’, and these poems were originally performed with a musical
instrument. An ode is typically written to praise a person, event or
thing and they are usually quite short in length.
Ex: ‘An Horatian Ode upon Cromwell’s Return from Ireland’ by Andrew
Marvell
SONNET
- Are 14-line poems that often revolve around themes of love and
beauty. This very old form of poetry was made famous by none other
than William Shakespeare, but the sonnet actually originated in 13th
century Italy where it was perfected by the poet Petrarch. The word
‘sonnet’ is derived from the Italian word ‘sonnetto’ which means ‘little
song’. As a rule, Petrarchan (Italian) sonnets follow an ABBA ABBA CDE
CDE rhyme scheme, whereas Shakespearean (English) sonnets are
typically ABAB CDCD EFEF GG.
Ex: ‘My Mistress’ Eyes Are Nothing Like the Sun’ by William Shakespeare
(Shakespearean Sonnet) & ‘O joyous, blossoming, ever-blessed flowers!’ by
Petrarch (Petrarchan Sonnet)