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    Dadaism Over

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    capijap812

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    Dadaism Over

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    capijap812
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    4 views2 pages

    Dadaism Over

    Uploaded by

    capijap812

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Dadaism Over

    NOTES ON DADAISM

    Here are concise notes on Dadaism, simplified for better understanding:

    Introduction to Dadaism

    Origin: Emerged during World War I (1916) in Zurich, Switzerland.


    Founders: Tristan Tzara, Hugo Ball, Marcel Janco, Jean Arp.
    Name: Allegedly derived from a random word from a French dictionary; symbolizes absurdity and
    spontaneity.

    Characteristics

    1. Anti-Art Movement:
    Rebelled against traditional aesthetics and cultural norms.
    Questioned the purpose and value of art itself.
    2. Absurdity & Nonsense:
    Embraced irrationality, humor, and chaos as central themes.
    Often absurd or nonsensical in nature to reflect the disillusionment caused by war.
    3. Collage and Assemblage:
    Mixed materials and found objects to create art.
    Techniques included photomontages and ready-mades.
    4. Anarchic and Political:
    Opposed the bourgeois society and its institutions.
    Critiqued militarism, capitalism, and nationalism.

    Key Artists

    Marcel Duchamp: Known for "Fountain" (urinal) and "L.H.O.O.Q." (altered Mona Lisa).
    Hannah Höch: Pioneer of photomontage.
    Raoul Hausmann: Created satirical art and sound poetry.
    Man Ray: Photographer and Dada artist.

    Key Works

    1. "Fountain" by Marcel Duchamp:


    A urinal presented as art, questioning artistic authorship and value.
    2. "Cut with the Kitchen Knife" by Hannah Höch:

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    A collage critiquing society and politics.
    3. Sound Poetry:
    Example: Hugo Ball’s Karawane, focused on sounds rather than meaning.

    Impact and Legacy

    Transition to Surrealism:
    Influenced movements like Surrealism, Abstract Expressionism, and Pop Art.
    Modern Art Practices:
    Paved the way for conceptual art and performance art.
    Cultural Critique:
    Encouraged artists to explore art as a form of political and social commentary.

    Conclusion

    Dadaism broke boundaries in art by rejecting tradition and emphasizing freedom, absurdity, and
    individuality. It remains a pivotal movement that reshaped modern artistic expression.

    Let me know if you'd like a deeper dive into any aspect! 😊

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