MATH 2004 Homework Solution Han-Bom Moon

Homework 10 Model Solution

Section 15.1 ∼ 15.2.

15.1.12 Evaluate the double integral by first identifying it as the volume of a solid.
ZZ
(5 − x) dA, R = {(x, y) | 0 ≤ x ≤ 5, 0 ≤ y ≤ 3}
R

The solid over R bounded above by the graph of z = 5−x is a triangular cylinder,
whose base is an isosceles right triangle whose two sides are 5. The height of the
cylinder is 3. So
ZZ
1 75
(5 − x) dA = volume = area of base × height = 52 · 3 = .
R 2 2
ZZ p
15.1.14 The integral 9 − y 2 dA, where R = [0, 4] × [0, 2], represents the volume
R
of a solid. Sketch the solid.

p
z= 9 − y 2 ⇒ z 2 + y 2 = 9, z ≥ 0
So if we fix x = k, on the plane the graph
p is an arc which is a part of a circle
whose radius is 3. Therefore the graph of 9 − y 2 is a part of a circular cylinder
whose base is a planar region bounded above by a circle and bounded below by
the diameter of the circle.

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MATH 2004 Homework Solution Han-Bom Moon

15.1.17 If f is a constant function, f (x, y) = k, and R = [a, b] × [c, d], show that
ZZ
k dA = k(b − a)(d − c).
R

If f (x, y) = k, the solid over R bounded by xy-plane and z = f (x, y) = k is a

rectangular parallelepiped whose three sides are b − a, d − c, and k. Therefore
ZZ
k dA = k(b − a)(d − c).
R

15.2.4 Calculate the iterated integral

Z 1Z 2
(4x3 − 9x2 y 2 ) dy dx.
0 1

Z 1Z 2 Z 1
3 2 2
2
(4x − 9x y ) dy dx = 4x3 y − 3x2 y 3 1
dx
0 1 0
Z 1
4x3 · 2 − 3x2 · 23 − 4x3 · 1 − 3x2 · 13 dx



=
0
Z 1
= 4x3 − 21x2 dx
0
1
x4 − 7x3 = (14 − 7 · 13 ) − 0 = −6

= 0

15.2.8 Calculate the iterated integral

Z 3Z 5
ln y
dy dx.
1 1 xy

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MATH 2004 Homework Solution Han-Bom Moon

Z 3Z 5 Z 3 5
ln y 1 2
dy dx = (ln y) dx
1 1 xy 1 2x 1
Z 3   
1 2 1 2
= (ln 5) − (ln 1) dx
1 2x 2x
Z 3 3
(ln 5)2 (ln 5)2

= dx = ln x
1 2x 2
1
(ln 5)2 (ln 5)2 (ln 5)2 ln 3
  
= ln 3 − ln 1 =
2 2 2

15.2.17 Calculate the double integral

xy 2
ZZ
dA, R = {(x, y)|0 ≤ x ≤ 1, −3 ≤ y ≤ 3}.
R x2 + 1

Z 1Z 3 3 1
xy 2 xy 2 xy 3
ZZ Z
dA = dy dx = dx
R x2 + 1 0 −3 x2 + 1 0 3(x2 + 1) −3
Z 1 Z 1
33 x (−3)3 x 18x
= 2
− 2
dx = 2
dx
0 3(x + 1) 3(x + 1) 0 x +1
1
= 9 ln(x2 + 1) 0 = 9 ln 2 − 9 ln 1 = 9 ln 2


15.2.20 Calculate the double integral

ZZ
x
dA, R = [0, 1] × [0, 1].
R 1 + xy

ZZ Z 1Z 1 Z 1
x x
dA = dy dx = [ln(1 + xy)]10 dx
R 1 + xy 0 0 1 + xy 0
Z 1 Z 1
= ln(1 + x) − ln 1 dx = ln(1 + x) dx
0 0
Z 2
= ln u du (Use u = 1 + x substitution)
1
Z 2
2 1
= [(ln u)u]1 − · u du (integration by parts with f = ln u, g 0 = 1)
1 u
Z 2
= 2 ln 2 − ln 1 − 1 du = 2 ln 2 − [u]21
1
= 2 ln 2 − (2 − 1) = 2 ln 2 − 1

15.2.21 Calculate the double integral

ZZ
ye−xy dA, R = [0, 2] × [0, 3].
R

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MATH 2004 Homework Solution Han-Bom Moon

ZZ Z 3Z 2 Z 3 2
−xy −xy
ye dA = ye dx dy = −e−xy 0
dy
R 0 0 0
Z 3 Z 3
−e−2y − −e0 dy = −e−2y + 1 dy


=
0 0
 3
1 −2y
= e +y
2
 0  
1 −6 1 0 1 5
= e +3 − e + 0 = e−6 +
2 2 2 2

15.2.26 Find the volume of the solid that lies under the hyperbolic paraboloid z =
3y 2 − x2 + 2 and above the rectangle R = [−1, 1] × [1, 2].
The volume is the integral of f (x, y) = 3y 2 − x2 + 2 over R.
ZZ Z 1 Z 2
2 2
volume = 3y − x + 2 dA = 3y 2 − x2 + 2 dy dx
R −1 1
Z 1  2
= y 3 − x2 y + 2y 1
dx
−1
Z 1
23 − x2 · 2 + 2 · 2 − 13 − x2 · 1 + 2 · 1 dx



=
−1
1 1
x3
Z 
2
= 9 − x dx = 9x −
−1 3 −1
3 (−1)3
   
1
= 9·1− − 9 · (−1) −
3 3
2 52
= 18 − =
3 3

15.2.30 Find the volume of the solid in the first octant bounded by the cylinder z =
16 − x2 and the plane y = 5.
The first octant is bounded by three coordinate planes x = 0, y = 0, and z = 0.
The plane z = 0 intersects z = 16−x2 along x2 −16 = 0, which is x = ±4. Because
the solid is on the first octant x ≥ 0 and z = 16 − x2 intersects z = 0 at x = 4. The
solid is over R = [0, 4] × [0, 5] and under z = 16 − x2 .

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MATH 2004 Homework Solution Han-Bom Moon

ZZ Z 4Z 5
2
volume = 16 − x dA = 16 − x2 dy dx
R 0 0
Z 4 5
= 16y − x2 y
dx 0
0
5 3 4
Z 4  
2
= 80 − 5x dx = 80x − x
0 3 0
5 3 640
= 320 − · 4 − 0 =
3 3

15.2.35 Find the average value of f (x, y) = x2 y over the rectangle R whose vertices are
(−1, 0), (−1, 5), (1, 5), and (1, 0).
R = [−1, 1] × [0, 5]
1 5 1 2 5
ZZ Z Z Z  
2 2 2y
x y dA = x y dy dx = x dx
R −1 0 −1 2 0
Z 1  1
25 2 25 3
= x dx = x
−1 2 6 −1
25 3 25 3 25
= · 1 − (−1) =
6 6 3
area of R = (1 − (−1)) · (5 − 0) = 10
ZZ
1 1 25 25 5
average = x2 y dA = · = =
area of R R 10 3 30 6