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    MATHS QUESTION BANK

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    MATHS QUESTION BANK

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    MATHS QUESTION BANK

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    INDIAN INSTITUTE OF PACKAGING

    38th Batch – (2022-2024)

    SUB: MATHEMATICS – I (SEMESTER-I EXAMINATION

    Question Bank
    UNIT -I
    MATRICES

    3 1 5
    (1) Find adjoint of the following matrix A= [−1 2 0 ]
    4 3 −2
    2 −4
    (2) Find inverse of A= [ ] Given that ǀ A ǀ= 10 + 12 = 22 ≠ 0
    3 5

    −8 5
    (3) Show that A= [ ] satisfies the equation A2 +4A-42I= 0.
    2 4
    Hence find A-1
    2 4 1
    (4) Find rank of the matrix A = [3 6 2]
    4 8 3
    2 2 1
    (5) Find Eigen Value of the matrix 𝐴 = [1 3 1]
    1 2 2
    (6) Verify Cayley- Hamilton Theorem for the matrix A and hence find
    1 2 −2
    −1 4
    𝐴 & 𝐴 . 𝐴 = [−1 3 0]
    0 −2 1
    14 −10
    (7) Find eigen values and eigen vectors of the matrix [ ]
    5 −1
    (8) Solve the following Simultaneous Linear Equations for finding Eigen
    Vector: 7x+6y-2z = 0 ….(1) 6x+8y+4z = 0....(2)
    UNIT -II
    DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS & DIFFERENTIAL THEOREMS

    𝑑𝑦
    (1) Find :
    𝑑𝑥

    (i) 𝑦 = 𝑥 3𝑒 𝑥
    (ii) 𝑦 = √𝑥 log 𝑥
    (iii) 𝑦 = log(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1)
    (iv) y = √𝑥 log 𝑥
    𝑥3
    (v) 𝑦=
    log 𝑥
    𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
    (vi) 𝑦 =
    𝑥
    𝑑2𝑦
    (2) Find if 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑡 2 , 𝑦 = 2𝑎𝑡.
    𝑑𝑥 2
    𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
    (3) If 𝑢 = 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥𝑦 2 and 𝑣 = 3𝑥 2 𝑦 − 𝑦 3 P.T. − =0
    𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦

    𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
    (4) If 𝑢 = log( 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) P.T. −
    𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦𝜕𝑥

    𝑑2 𝑦
    (5) If y = e-x cos x, show that = 2 e-x sin x
    𝑑𝑥 2
    𝑑2 𝑦
    (6) If y = x + tan x then prove that cos2 x -2y + 2x = 0
    𝑑𝑥 2

    (7) Find the points of local maxima, local minima and the points of inflection
    of the function x5 - 5x4 +5x3 -1.
    (8) Find the maxima and minima for the function
    f(x) = x3 + 3xy2 -3x2 -3y2 + 4.
    (9) If u = x2+ y2; x= cos t, y= sin t find total derivative of u at t= 𝜋
    (10) If u = x2+ y2; x = a t2, y = 2at find total derivative of u at t = 1
    (11) By using Taylor’s theorem expand 𝑓(𝑥) = 2x 3 + 3𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 7 in
    terms of (x-2).
    (12) By using Taylor’s theorem expand 𝑓(𝑥) = x 3 + 7𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 6 in terms
    of (x-6).
    UNIT -III
    INTEGRAL CALCULUS & DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
    (1) Evaluate the following:
    8𝑥
    (i)∫(𝑥 + 1)3 𝑑𝑥 (ii) ∫ (1−𝑥 2)4 𝑑𝑥 (iii) ∫ 𝑥 2 (𝑒 𝑥 )3 𝑑𝑥

    (iv) ∫ 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 dx (v) ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥


    (2) Evaluate the following integral by Partial Fraction:
    6𝑥+13 2𝑥−1 𝑥−1
    (i)∫ 𝑑𝑥 (ii) ∫ 𝑑𝑥 (iii) ∫ 𝑑𝑥
    𝑥 2 +5𝑥+6 𝑥 2 −𝑥−6 𝑥 2 +𝑥
    2 𝑥+3 2 1
    (iv) ∫1 𝑑𝑥 (v) ∫1 𝑑𝑥
    𝑥 2 +2𝑥 (𝑥+1)(𝑥+2)

    (3) Evaluate the following:


    2 1
    (i)∫1 (𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 3)𝑑𝑥 (ii)∫−1(7𝑥 + 2)𝑑𝑥
    1 2𝑥 1 2
    (iii)∫0 𝑑𝑥 (iv) ∫0 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
    5𝑥 2 +1

    (4) Write the order and Degree of the following differential equations:
    3
    𝑑2𝑦 2 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
    (i) 2
    + 𝑎𝑥 = 0 (ii) 𝑥 ( 2 ) + ( ) + 𝑦 2 = 0
    3
    𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

    (5) Solve the following differential equations by using variable separable


    Method:
    𝑑𝑦
    (i)Solve: (𝑥 + 1) = 𝑥(𝑦 2 + 1)
    𝑑𝑥

    (ii)Solve: (𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑦𝑥 2 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0


    𝑑𝑦
    (iii)Solve: = e3x-2y + x2e-2y
    𝑑𝑥

    (iv)Solve: ex (y2 + 1) dx = 2y (ex + 1) dy


    (6) Solve the following differential equations by using exact differential
    equation Method:
    (i) Solve:(𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0
    (ii) Solve: (𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0
    (iii) Solve: (sin x cos y +𝑒 2𝑥 )dx+(cos x sin y + tan y) dy=0
    (iv) Check whether the following differential equation is exact
    or not and solve it. (2x -y +1) dx + (2y -x -1) dy = 0
    UNIT -IV

    ALGEBRA: COMPLEX NUMBER & INTERPOLATION

    (1) Find the modulus of Z and 𝑍̅ : (i) Z = -4 + 3i (ii) 5 +2i


    (2) Solve each of the following equations for complex number Z.
    (i) 4+5i = Z- (1- i) (ii) (1+2i) Z = 2+5i
    (3) Evaluate: (i)(1 + 2i) (1 - 3i) (ii) (√3 − 𝑖) (√3 + 𝑖) (iii) (3 -2i)2
    (4) Convert x+ i y form into the polar form r (cos 𝜃 + i sin 𝜃):
    (i)1+ i √3 (ii) 1-i √3 (iii) 1+ i (iv) 1 – i (v) √3 - i
    (5) Solve each inequality:
    (i) |𝑥 − 5| < 2 (ii) |𝑥 + 3| ≥ 7 (iii) 5x-7 > 3x + 9
    (6) Using Newton’s forward difference interpolation formula find f
    (1.6)

    X 1 1.4 1.8 2.2


    f (x) 3.49 4.82 5.96 6.5

    (7) If f(x) is known at the following data points

    X 0 1 2 3 4
    f(x) 1 7 23 55 109

    then find f(1.5) using Newton's forward difference interpolation.

    (8) Find f (1.2) using Newton’s forward difference interpolation


    formula for the following data

    X 0 1 2 3

    f(x) 3 4 7 12

    (9) Find f (3) using Lagrange’s interpolation formula for the following
    data

    X 0 1 2 4

    f(x) 3 4 11 67
    UNIT-V
    VECTORS
    (1) Find the magnitude of the vectors
    (i) 𝑎̅ = −2𝑖̅ + √3𝑘̅
    (ii) 𝑏̅ = √5𝑖̅ − 2𝑗̅
    (iii) 𝑐̅ = −2√3𝑖̅ + 𝑗̅ − √3𝑘̅
    (2) Find the cross product of the following vectors
    𝑖̅ -𝑗̅ +𝑘̅ and 𝑖̅ -2𝑗̅ + 4 𝑘̅
    (3) Find the curl and divergence of the vector
    𝐹̅ = xz3 𝑖̅ -2 x2yz 𝑗̅ + yz4 𝑘̅
    ̅̅̅̅ if A(5, -1,-5) B(1,-2,4).
    (4) Find a unit vector along 𝐴𝐵
    (5) If 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 3𝑥 2 𝑦 − 𝑦 3 𝑧 2 find ∇𝑓 𝑜𝑟 𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑑 𝑓 at the point
    𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓
    (1,-2,-1) [∇𝑓 = 𝑖̅ + 𝑗̅ + 𝑘̅]
    𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥

    (6) Find [∇𝑓 if 𝑓 = 𝑟̅ where 𝑓 = |𝑟̅ | where, 𝑟̅ = 𝑥𝑖̅ + 𝑦𝑗̅ + 𝑧𝑘̅


    (7) Find the directional derivative of 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑦𝑧 3
    (8) Find a unit vector normal to 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑥 2 𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑧 at the point
    (2, -2,3).
    (9) Find the directional derivative of 𝑓 = 𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧 + 4𝑥𝑧 2 at the point
    (1,-2,-1) in the direction of the vector 2𝑖̅-𝑗̅-2𝑘̅
    (10) Find div (3𝑥 2 𝑖̅ + 5𝑥𝑦 2 𝑗̅ + 𝑥𝑦𝑧 3 𝑘̅) at the point (1,2,3).
    (11) If 𝐴 = 𝑥𝑧 3 𝑖̅ − 2𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧𝑗̅ + 2𝑦𝑧 4 𝑘̅ find Curl A at the point (1,-1,1)
    UNIT-VI
    PROFIT & LOSS
    (1) A bicycle is sold at a gain of 16%. If it had been sold for Rs. 60
    more,20% would have been gained. Find the cost price of the
    bicycle.
    (2) A retailer buys goods at Rs. 225. His overhead expenses are Rs. 15.
    He sells it for Rs. 300. Find his profit percent.

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