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    p3 - complex numbers solution

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    etel
    p3 - complex numbers solution

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    p3 - complex numbers solution

    Uploaded by

    etel
    18 views10 pages
    p3 - complex numbers solution

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    p3 - complex numbers solution

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    18 views10 pages

    p3 - complex numbers solution

    Uploaded by

    etel
    p3 - complex numbers solution

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 10

    [6]

    The result from part (h) provides a way of determining whether a Gaussian integer is a Gaussian
    prime.

    (i) Hence show that 1 + 4i is a Gaussian prime.

    [3]

    (j) Use proof by contradiction to prove that a prime number, :, that is not of the form ## + %# is a
    Gaussian prime.

    [6]

    2. EXM.3.AHL.TZ0.2

    This question will explore connections between complex numbers and regular polygons.

    The diagram below shows a sector of a circle of radius 1, with the angle subtended at the centre
    $
    ; being *, 0 < * < . A perpendicular is drawn from point > to intersect the ?-axis at @. The
    #
    tangent to the circle at > intersects the ?-axis at A.
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    (c) Let ! ( = 1, ! ∈ ℂ, 7 ∈ ℕ, 7 ≥ 5. Working in modulus/argument form find the 7 solutions to


    this equation.

    [8]

    (d) Represent these 7 solutions on an Argand diagram. Let their positions be denoted
    by >' , >) , ># , … >(*) placed in order in an anticlockwise direction round the circle, starting
    on the positive ?-axis. Show the positions of >' , >) , ># and >(*) .

    [1]
    $
    (e) Show that the length of the line segment >' >) is 2 sin (.

    [4]

    (f) Hence, write down the total length of the perimeter of the regular 7 sided
    polygon >' >) ># … >(*) >' .

    [1]

    (g) Using part (b) find the limit of this perimeter as 7 → ∞.

    [2]

    (h) Find the total area of this 7 sided polygon.

    [3]

    (i) Using part (b) find the limit of this area as 7 → ∞.

    [2]

    © International Baccalaureate Organization, 2023


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