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"No Second Troy" by William Butler Yeats, a great
Irish poet, is poem about the love relationship
between the poet and Maud Gonne, devastatingly beautiful Irish woman. The poem hints that how an dazzling beauty can cause a devastating massive distraction with the reference to Helen of Troy, from the Iliad and the Aeneid.
Helen, a legendary character from Homer's Iliad,
was considered to be one of the most beautiful women of her age. She was also partly responsible for starting the Trojan War, which eventually led to the burning of the great city of Troy.
With the comparison to Helen, Yeats is accusing
Maud Gonne of being partially responsible for the violence in revolutionary Ireland, just like Helen was partially responsible for the Trojan War. According to "No Second Troy," she "taught to ignorant men most violent ways."
Gonne is a courageous and devastatingly beautiful
woman. She is also a cruel lover and a shamelessly irresponsible activist. She uses her beauty and her high ideals to convince people less noble and intelligent to do what he considers some very unwise things, like oppose the might of the British colonial powers.
First, the poet says:
“WHY should I blame her that she filled my days With misery… …?” The speaker blames Maud Gonne for filling his life with unhappiness. We can only assume that the reason for his "misery" is that she rejected him again and again. Yeats is talking about the role Maud Gonne played in encouraging violent, revolutionary activities in Ireland during the independence movement.
The speaker accuses Maud Gonne of class warfare,
trying to make poor, simple people, who live in the "little streets", the native people, rebel against the more powerful people who live on the "great" streets, the British.It indicates that the common folk have the "desire" to overthrow British rule, but they don't have the "courage" to carry out the deed. They are too impoverished and uneducated.
Last of all we can say that, the poem “No Second
Troy” is a strong call towards peace leaving the violent way of war or destruction. The poem appeals that no beauty like Helen of Troy or to- day’s Maud Gonne will cause the destruction of another beauty like “Troy”. There will remain only peace and love in the world.