Fill in the blanks
Fill in the blanks
Fill in the blanks
UNFINISHED MASTERPIECES
It's a structure that isn't finished, yet two million people visit it A every year. Antoni Gaudí began
building his church, La Sagrada Família, in 1883-and work continues to this day.
The _______________ Antoni Gaudí was born in 1852 near the town of Reus, in the Catalonian
region of Spain. As a child, he was interested in the natural wonders of the Catalonian
countryside. When he grew up, he went to Barcelona to study _______________. Gaudí designed
many structures in Barcelona during his career, but he was most committed to La Sagrada
Família. In fact, after 1910, he stopped working on nearly all other projects to focus on it.
INSPIRED BY NATURE
Gaudi experimented with many styles early in his career, but eventually developed his own ideas
about architecture. The natural world was the main _______________ for Gaudi's designs.
"Nothing is art if it does not come from nature," he believed. Gaudi understood that the natural
world is full of curved forms, not straight lines. With this idea in mind, he based his structures on a
simple idea: If _______________ is the work of God, then the best way to honor God is to design
buildings based on nature.
The architect's love of nature combined with his _______________ beliefs guided the design of La
Sagrada Família. Gaudi designed the inside of La Sagrada Família to feel like a forest. Inside the
church, pillars rise up like trees. This theme continues outside. The outside of the church is
decorated with sculptures of _______________. For example, a turtle—a symbol of the sea-and a
tortoise—a symbol of the land—are carved' into the base of two columns. Carvings of other
animals, such as reptiles and birds, appear throughout the structure.
AN END IN SIGHT
Gaudí died in 1926. Before his death, he made three-dimensional? models of his plans for the
building, hoping that others could complete his _______________? Many of these models were
lost during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), but some survived. These models have helped
Gaudi's successors. For example, Mark Burry, an architect from New Zealand, has worked on La
Sagrada Família for almost 40 years. He uses computer _______________ and the surviving
models to bring Gaudi's plans to life.
Gaudi's work illustrates a _______________ truth. As the architectural historian Joan Bassegoda
wrote: "The lesson of Gaudí is ... to look at nature for inspiration ... [Nature does not go out of
fashion." In fact, you might say Gaudi's architectural style was ahead of its time. The architect's
nature-inspired designs can be seen as an early example of the modern science of
_______________—a science that uses designs in nature to solve modern problems.
Work on La Sagrada Família is expected to be finished in 2026, a hundred years after & Gaudi's
death. Gaudí was once asked why La Sagrada Família was taking so long to complete. "My client
is not in a hurry,"