CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 1

1. Lý thuyết:

2. Bài tập
2.1. Viết lại câu sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 1:
Ví dụ:
1. The team will win the match. They practice hard.
 If the team practices hard, they will win the match.

2. John won't go to the party. He finishes his work.

3. I will buy a new phone. I save enough money.

4. The children will be happy. They receive presents.

5. The students won't pass the exam. They don't study regularly.

6. She will get a promotion. She works hard.

7. We will go on a vacation. We have enough savings.

8. He will pass the driving test. He practices regularly.

 9. They will win the competition. They prepare well.

10. I will bake a cake. I have all the ingredients.

11. The plants will grow. They get enough sunlight.

12. She will become a successful artist. She continues to improve her skills.

13. The concert will be a hit. The band performs well.

14. He will become a champion. He trains daily.

15. They will complete the project on time. They work efficiently.

2.2. Viết câu điều kiện loại 1 từ những gợi ý sau

1. she/ pass / Linda / If / the exam / will / studies / harder.

2. will / you / If / come / the party / to / play / we / together.

3. the bus / If / catch / late / won’t / at / school / be / we / on time.

4. If / rains / tomorrow / it / picnic / have / won’t / we / a.

5. the movie / the tickets / If / buy, / we / can / watch.

6. the cake / finish, / we / can / eat / If / dinner / early, / for dessert.

7. the train / catch, / If / we / won’t / be / on time / for the meeting.

8. the party / bring / If / snacks, / everyone / will / enjoy / the.

9. the invitation / receive, / If / we / attend / the event.

10. Hung / helps / If / Lan, / she / be / grateful.

CẤU TRÚC SPEND/TAKE

1. Lý thuyết:

Em có thể thấy, trong cấu trúc take có cụm “somebody”, somebody ở đây phải ở dạng tân

ngữ nhé em. Chị sẽ để bảng cách đổi đại từ sang tân ngữ bên dưới để em dễ làm bài.

2. Bài tập: Viết lại các câu sau đây.

Ex: It took me nearly 3 days to completely clean up the mess in the storage.

--> I spent nearly 3 days to completely clean up the mess in the storage.

1. It took nearly 3 days for the setup team to complete the preparation for the event.
--> _____________________________________________________________________

2. The manager often spends 20 minutes before each shift to review the work schedule.

--> _____________________________________________________________________

3. It usually takes her 20 minutes each day to put her makeup on.

--> _____________________________________________________________________

4. It took me almost a week to finish that book.

--> _____________________________________________________________________

5. They spent their whole week identifying the problem in the production line.

--> _____________________________________________________________________

6. They spent ten days painting this house.

→ It …………………………………………………………………….

7. Last week, she spent 2 days tidying her room.

→ It …………………………………………………………………….

8. They used to go to school in half an hour.

→ It …………………………………………………………………….

9. We often spend 30 minutes reviewing our lesson before class.

→ It …………………………………………………………………….

10. It took him twelve hours to fly from Hanoi to London.

→ He …………………………………………………………………..

Dưới đây là 10 câu hỏi tiếng Anh mà bạn có thể thêm vào, đã được đánh số từ 11 đến 20:

11. He usually spends an hour doing his homework.

→ It …………………………………………………………………….

12. She took three days to read that book.

→ It …………………………………………………………………….

13. They often spend 45 minutes traveling to work.

→ It …………………………………………………………………….

14. It took her two weeks to prepare for the presentation.

→ She …………………………………………………………………….

15. He used to spend 30 minutes practicing piano every day.

→ It …………………………………………………………………….

16. They spent a whole day visiting the museum.

→ It …………………………………………………………………….

17. She usually takes 10 minutes to make breakfast.

→ It …………………………………………………………………….

18. It took him a month to recover from the illness.

→ He …………………………………………………………………….

19. We spent two hours cleaning the house.

→ It …………………………………………………………………….

20. She took four hours to finish the marathon.

→ It …………………………………………………………………….
 Câu ở dạng bị động

1. Lý thuyết

2. Bài tập:
1. Companies make boxes out of cardboard because it’s a cheap material.
Boxes _____________________________________________.
2. Builders won’t use concrete as much in the future.
Concrete ___________________________________________.
3. A company called Dupont developed nylon in the 1930s.
Nylon _____________________________________________.
4. The builders have broken the glass window.
The glass window ___________________________________.
5. People will recycle plastic more in the future.
Plastic ____________________________________________.
6. Someone discovered rubber many years ago in South America.
Rubber ___________________________________________.
7. People burn wood to heat buildings.
Wood ____________________________________________.

8.The government is implementing new environmental policies.

New environmental policies _____________________________________________.

9. Scientists are researching the effects of climate change.

The effects of climate change_____________________________________________.

10.The company will launch a new product next month.

A new product _____________________________________________.

11.The teacher is checking the students’ homework.

The students’ homework _____________________________________________.

12. The chef is preparing the meal.

The meal _____________________________________________.

13. The gardener has planted new flowers in the garden.

New flowers _____________________________________________.

14. The artist will paint a new mural in the city center.

A new mural _____________________________________________.

MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ

I. KIẾN THỨC
Mệnh đề quan hệ (Relative Clause) được bắt đầu bằng các đại từ quan hệ như: who, which, that,
whom, whose. Hay các trạng từ quan hệ như why, where, when. Mệnh đề quan hệ dùng để thay
thế và bổ nghĩa cho danh từ phía trước nó:
Who: Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, who làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong câu. Sau who là
một V
Whom: Bổ sung cho danh từ chỉ người, whom làm tân ngữ trong câu. Đằng sau whom là một
mệnh đề (S +V)
Whose: Thay thế tính từ sở hữu và sở hữu cách của danh từ phía trước. Đằng sau whose là
một mệnh đề (S+V)
Which: Thay thế cho các danh từ chỉ sự vật, sự việc, hiện tượng. Which thường làm chủ ngữ
hoặc tân ngữ trong câu. Sau which có thể là V hoặc là mệnh đề (S +V)
That: Thay thế danh từ chỉ người, sự vật, sự việc hoặc trong phép so sánh nhất. That hay
thay thế cho Who, Which, Whom ở những mệnh đề quan hệ xác định.
When: Mệnh đề chỉ thời gian. Sau đó có thể là V hoặc một mệnh đề
Where: Mệnh đề chỉ nơi chốn. Sau đó có thể là V hoặc mệnh đề
II. BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU DÙNG MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
1. The man is her father. You met him last week.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………..

2. Show me the new hats. You bought them last night

3. That is a company. It produces ring.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………..

4. Linda bought a new phone yesterday. I can use it to send and receive message.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………..

5. My best friend can compose songs. Ly sings folk songs very well.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………..

6. Norman won 20000. He gave half of it to his parents.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………..

7. I haven’t got a passport. This means I can’t leave the country.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………..

8. I have just bought some books about astronomy. I’m very interested in it.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………..

9. Where are the eggs? They were in the fridge.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………..

10. The new stadium will be opened next month. The stadium holds 90000 people.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………………….

11.The first boy has just moved. He knows the truth.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………..

12.The only thing is how to go home. It make me worried

➔ …………………………………………………………………………

13.He was Tom. I met him at the bar yesterday.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………..

14.They are looking for the man and his dog. They have lost the way in the forest.

➔ …………………………………………………………………………………………………

15. My wife wants you to come to dinner. You were speaking to my wife

➔ ……………………………………………………………………………………………

16. The students will be awarded the present. The students’ reports are very valuable.

➔
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………..

17. The botanist will never forget the day. He found a strange plant on that day.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………………………….

18. The man works for my father’s company. The man’s daughter is fond of dancing.

➔
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
19. Carta has a sister. Her sister’s name is Juma.
➔ ………………………………………………………………………..

20. Huyen likes the blue T-shirt. My sister is wearing it.

➔ ………………………………………………………………………..

Cấu trúc Despite , In spite of, Although, Though, Even though

1. Lý thuyết

Dưới đây là bảng so sánh cách dùng của các từ “although”, “though”, “even though”, “despite”,
và “in spite of” cùng với một số ví dụ:

Từ/ Cụm
Cách dùng Ví dụ
từ

Although it was raining, we

Although Đứng trước mệnh đề (subject + verb)
went for a walk.

Có thể dùng như “although”, hoặc It was raining. We went for a

Though
đứng cuối câu walk, though.

Even Mạnh hơn “although” và “though”, Even though I was tired, I

though đứng trước mệnh đề couldn’t sleep.

Đứng trước danh từ hoặc động từ Despite the rain, we went for
Despite
nguyên thể có “ing” (Ving) a walk.

In spite of being tired, I

In spite of Dùng tương tự như “despite”
couldn’t sleep.

Tham khảo thêm về cách dùng:

https://prep.vn/blog/though-although-even-though-despite-va-in-spite-of/
2. Bài tập: Make one sentence from two. Use the word(s) in brackets in your sentences.

Nếu chủ ngữ (subject) cả hai câu giống nhau -> despite/in spite of + Ving

Nếu chủ ngữ hai câu khác nhau -> despite/ in spite of + N
Ví dụ:

1.1 I couldn't sleep. I was very tired.(despite)

-> Despite being very tired, I couldn’t sleep

1.2. Although it was raining, we still went to school (in spite of) (rain (v,n) đổ mưa, cơn
mưa)

-> In spite of the rain, we still went to school

2. They have very little money. They are happy.

(in spite of) ...............................................................................

3. My foot was injured. I managed to walk to the nearest village.

(although) .............. .............................................................................................

(in spite of)

4. I enjoyed the film. The story was silly.

The story: subject, noun

Was: Verb

Silly: adj

 The+ adj + N -> the silly story

(in spite of) In spite of the silly story, I enjoyed the film

(although)

5. We live in the same street. We hardly ever see each other.

(despite) ................ ............................................................................................

6. I got very wet in the rain. I was only out for five minutes.

(even though) ........................................................................................................

(despite)

7. She didn’t get the job. She was very qualified.

(despite) …........................................................................

8. He failed the test. He studied hard.

(in spite of) …........................................................................

9. It was raining. We decided to go for a walk.

(although) …........................................................................

10. The cake was burnt. It tasted good.

(in spite of) …........................................................................

11. They live next door. They don’t talk to us.

(despite) …........................................................................

12. She was tired. She finished the marathon.

(even though) …........................................................................

CẤU TRÚC BECAUSE VÀ BECAUSE OF

1. Lý thuyết

Dưới đây là bảng so sánh giữa “because” và “because of”:

Because Because of

Loại từ Liên từ Giới từ

Đi kèm Danh từ, cụm từ danh từ,

Mệnh đề
với Ving

Ví dụ “She passed the exam because she “I pass the essay because of
 Because Because of

studied really hard.” her help.”

2. Bài tập
CÁC CẤU TRÚC SO SÁNH
1. Lý thuyết

So sánh bằng So sánh hơn So sánh nhất

Tính từ S + V + as + adj + S + V + adj + er + than S + V + the + adj +

ngắn as + …1 + …2 est + …2

Tính từ S + V + as + adj + S + V + more + adj + S + V + the most +

dài as + …1 than + …2 adj + …2

Trong đó:

 S: Chủ ngữ
 V: Động từ
 adj: Tính từ

Ví dụ:

 So sánh bằng: “He is as tall as me.” (Anh ấy cao bằng tôi.)

 So sánh hơn: “He is taller than me.” (Anh ấy cao hơn tôi.)
 So sánh nhất: “He is the tallest in our class.” (Anh ấy cao nhất trong lớp chúng
tôi.)

2. Bài tập