DSP 1 Merged

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 57

-·--·-- --

(ons1d.er

0,21
~ I
M)( I Q,2, . . . . . O:i ._,
e fR. ==

------ix.'
~· ~J j ' I

-.L,C--"7 aJ l..

e," [~ e,= [1] ea{;J


~, . e3 = [ tooJ[il::.: 0
I' iJ
~ ·%-= t' oJ[?] ~ o
v e:;...Le3 i:,..L~
a ,, a ,:i.. · • • Q,
.
y = O.i, 0-2-2 .· - - ·

ONI

.J 01R.
~ I
'l<..
-- 0-212. X
pro~ert-1°eb 1 ~ ~ fu,tJ
I •
~,2
.
~ ~ ~Jk ~M a,.qt
~ Ol <e .\...UJ+ _l!" -¾<J
~ \.U. o..u.o ¾ur. &>u'ffos e Y~ AX
( BCJi?<6 \.l e._tk<& o. re ,, -► <_otR·, x> = O "t;f
orth5oocl) _.. rile. {ljv-Wf
1
oil ~ (j)
Here M u:,ill 'Jed.ors is O.

l~ d{]] ~ dQlil }daf!


=
\ e, t e.i. te 3

• tom~ ulf4 d, , do ,da .f<5 1..w+


0~ eo~ OJ6 to~p~Jr~ c, ,
C:l , C3 .
o,,
01;i e Rw ,.,

M=- tJ .
w1\1 ~ese. sci cl )I.J f ouJ
Y~C4X \l eclOf~ spOJ1 IR,t-f~' ?

ii' 1;\' ro.;, .\le.OOr& ~ f1 o..e


9S o€Cl,~ Snd,.p €fl a...nt
~en ~~o..o CQCA)):=({t'~'

.
011r
;, Mx rJ Mah?ru
- --·· ... ____ ....

M<-10

~--~e,
OJ'\j oetlo r X' E IK:'x' ~ I)
~
t.J re.so\J,-td So½ -kno UtGO
M ff'l ~e,nd.ui f roL09 = t.0'nere )( R.. Qje.o Jo ,RCi
M <l n chp
eJ'\ck<
11- Clo\.ilrn f\S Md. '/ RJ. .Qlei, 3n ~
~ ~nkCA) .
or f<tA) J_ ~CAJ.

M z /J ~ M roLOS cl A
L\J~ll .U..Ot cbpO-M ~ (R!J ><-I

i ons?~r c..M X SL~h ~Qt-


~ Y= AX = O ,
0, I "('
a~r X =- O 9 A-J_ \.
I
f (",.
0 ,1.- J
~C::;• ··
QH1' 7 )( l L{o,r,ctr,.. .pftJ
=? X l R.C A) .. : ,,.

~ \) edol" X ...1- ~
{AJ J's
CQ.fud o. n uil ~Jar .
0
: AX-?O

~ the a€} 1 a>-il. poss?b~


X <fiu.ch }ho.t A'/ =0 forll\9 .
}h e ., N~ ~po.o. ~ A, ~Cf-\') C!)

'
~= [:J
T '
jcos(~nf!) 8ih(~~ ·
0 .
:fo r T :::. a.2 mTl " m
---~'? Sin() o.,V\d c..os( ) 7
o rth~of')o!.
c.o8( .1rif+)

.
CJJS (-2.n-2ft) )

1 .'
QjJS(~rrmf+}cn;(~f'ft)dt == ~
J c, ~ rnf ¾-
e..os (.en rnf-¾) -1- cd~nf-t)
,. \ , r

I •

Gab10 Jur;-{[~ ,eJ} .


- QfiS(nwot) ~ 'I'\ G£

·Jhe.· ·era,(\ i
{o• ~ ne :£:;

ClpP? e,rcor 11s-i31\oi orpw,..


~ (-1:l;;: ~c;-) - ~"'(:¼)
P_y~ 0½._~W':\
me. a.r~roo esrol" .
i~l:r°)~•."' L{&nwo+ J
Toe ortnc3on~ · pfind):>29..
<1) ~ cans - ~~rs?,fw..
~,
G1.irucUao
g_._~}~'

.~ ()(,", ~ )
e -
·~) -
'
~ft) oc GcI Lffi · (x; ,'1-2) A
,,
dt I I
:= kfCTLC+)

dLGl-J --~ k'E'CI &};-


.

L.l:t)

, .I . ~or o'j pe IN i p~ 1_·


:p~.ai. Q4 l d.,:CA,B) ::: (xe· ~) P+Cxr"-)'., )P
1

tJ OR.MCI) '
·.
-
JJ'bnu mwu~
-
Q..,ti.) = 11<..,\ t' l'4)
~it) ... (I t, I~+ 14,x)>'fl .

~(L)::: ( h::,) 3 + 1~) )~


3
tp ~ (! ~)P + h:<!\ P)Yp ">{C~ ..L L { e3"i.0j
-r-:~~~I'
r~lt
\:'~3
t.. ~N.raf ta.~ '
ll<:~+ IY~1~=- C
j
'l,
><1'+ 'X ,Q_ .,. C
X~ ~ tJ- llO
: - ..

o~~~~ •~~r~ · ,

" UY ~~ [~ x@[~J•Q
~r~hcaord. ot8"-~s
, ~n) .iJtt) ~\ _
· ·
\ s·; 0s~) Af- : 0
-t

I ', J

· · ~ •"Tu,o , ro.n &.o rn -\'JO. rr'oh~


\ .
I • ' ) •
· a , e, or (ho3°rttl. G
Pa1~~Ji·~ ~' eorem [x,~l~ -o· ,I
-;l: +T
J\ t G-)).icil- :: Z lol)~+\Q,n)'
I • I

,: ·,) J~j~.j'di&:tr O
-J1 in:O ' I J

I , ' ,, '
. [!l.og.~~
1· Problem.
4r001 ·

-'?> C-1 = -A ,.
j IA\1)/

C-3 ::: .1L


j tDo{)T

C- 4 =- -_.A.L--
~/ lOonT .
' ,. · . ? O.ll\()l.~ ·
, lcJ . torn'p·•'
1'2 ((,;) · le,)
. -1s+1 h ,
IC:a l l4,\ .

, 11111 :: •• • •
l~

Qfne <Spe.~
1>1 o = c-Zn f o -::: .
j
.

I
.n.
~~ H

rl ~~C
'-~I 1.-
~~ 1<.JUlef\

'
_,. o..,.s..\o -c.orr&\~cm with 't=-0
8~\JlO ~no! ~~ /

~e,l.o~~ - '\c.me. .,_,~.


jLU'~ 0 e_o()~l)-t ~01:.\ of',

___, ~1-h ?8 r0U,xd


~ ~ · orrnc+\'6(1 ~.s res

_J'1<(4)j•(t) ~ =if 9"'ttq..o)


00 •
' .

tu I

.
7
(j)
f ·.?.o<i ..e~J Con \l o\.,..Jf6'0
x(n);; 2--xLk.) 6('fl-k
k,

XI+) " jxIT.),rn -'t) dl .

( -r, ~·~
\JOW!-1 "'f V V 0
&e unc.\" Ofe.cl\ .
4
0 •* 0 I
* ~ n\)~ on j o~ ~ .li
- -+-1)(.-
t,-_') -
<,
n ..
> .
1
· ~~) ct;{~ttn+ {rcrm 1• 1:J~ f
)

0 ' + 0

<Sln) . Jl',sc1de
' - ~m~e

'fl= o,·
..
@ 8{n) '?8 m.cl- 0

&mt\£~ ~H)
I

I . -iJ -
J:l
,--,o - SC:!)

0
oT
-!=-0.
- - I
8(t)~ ~ ~ t:=to
l,
, l
',. ~ c.n ) = xcm)
m >O

,,,,,_, &Cn-m) XCtn


)
X<n) r ·. /;(n-c ~:-,):X(.,~ d ( t)
o(n-1)

•, , • •JI
' d.lo)
8 t.nJ,n\ 1). ~Cm- ;) I
I "•

,.
~ ( 11 -n')) g(o
- k}= O

)cS C n-
:( { n) = LtCk I
i..,

1 ' I
'
,, -~·-- -
.! 1/-r 0£.fLT
, iu, qp ~,~
60.) ===
,
I
L o . o tru. r1.C~£
'K LO) ~(n)
'X.CIl &n-~ -
-

Xt.o) h tn)
XU: l '1 tn-y
6 0-)T=
1

t lI
0 ,
o~+Lf

~ &o-), -==oe¼")d'C
~x~ntl9"1-.J -• <(rllJh(~-m) 1-'f'O . . . ...
.. c.b 9,L,UJ\ tt [4,C)Q•R.4_]
~ -:ttm)&tn-"!.) - Z,:tn) ~Cn-ll'l)
I

X01J
~ . LI,\

C6'f\ l} su.m cl
i/p I ) .

I . I

I • j • I J,
J<fl) = tf\llc) h,(/\-1<..) j
> I

,c-c -c:+T

r I ~ ( , - ) ;:- J '.(('C) 8(J--1) &{ ., gu.) ,: .{J./T\o<~ ..c r


~
' '. 0 , 0 th,t f lP'lg{
t '
Js (t~c) 81 r.s) elf-= 6 ~• • ,l+' 8 t·l-JT :: &(;-) clT
i ➔ (? •

',
og o\?~I'\~

~ X(n) (a,f\ k~o~"T()


OD rn - JJ ll'UM~Cfi) ol
~J.or ·ta.~ ?~ bCA1~,. tu.b
~J~ 1Kf~· . · ,.
80.-) 1/f . 8(\-t) J/~

01

ou.I ~ iftJ\ t'I..


I\
')(.(:l) = ? {)O
rx.(Jw)~t. (t- k-b) b,. ·for ~- htn)--{l ,Q,8_;
},(.~-@
' o8l n) - ahc..A) = {3, 6, 9j
Joi0 o1> £·GI)-.> ,:.0:) uJc. ho._~
!:)-~ .o W)➔ L h - d-C. , c.28 Cn-1) :.- <>2.hl<l- ~ == {o,Q, L\ 1 {j
Ju_°C)Ut-T)IC
f)O \ '
J &Cf\·~) ..- J h(o-.t)~{o,9,.J ,~,~
,i_Ll) = .
_ tx) ~ i
,! .
I' •
j cnl = { 3 , 2, , J'J , 2, , 5 ·
[ oS,Q.4) ! I
~"ffOSt xcn) ={a,Q,1,0,<1, )
;,<Cn)= (c3,o,o, , . . ,o)+

Co ,o , a , ... o) +

= 3 x_[\,o,01· · . ) +
,2. x.( 0 , \1 01· . . . )t
1 xCol O t \ 1 , • ~ .) ➔

,;:;- 'X.(o)&n) -1-~n)&Cn-1) 't


X.(o!2.J g(rt-.1) ~ ' . ..
~co-0
XCn) == ~)'.(k.) 6(n-k)
Iv
8(n)~ ~c~
o.1sc11) __.. o1~cr1)
~(n-rn) __ ,. hCn-nv
X(k,) - . ~
• • . .
r•M"l7~~r, ' -.·- - -
• -
- .L- ~(I')) 8Cn-Jc,) - i_,x,se re&(+-'-~ J_ recH+-r<l,)• ,
~ ~~rn kt'"m
XCn)-= {o,Q1\,0,4, .. -} r

Yel=5) a;" 9
X(n)8(n-5) -= xC5)SCo)
r" a~\ ~.l \ 9~U:\ I
0-p~"' ')

f , 81(L~

i · re~(lJ .,

OT

-r, •
,'
I ,, • ' I ,.

• • f • I •
I

I ,.
, '
J '

• I ,
~er ~~o
(o->-\
J(tl\)~1~(1r-)S(I\-~)
'1-lk) =? C,.iJnu:i.+
.... 'le\\) ::: ~-£Cn)f>CJ\-~)
tJ
cf- ~ i f~~e jn~kcU- . ""'
I ' . C'

' . I •


.
I
/
' '

r
·, I '. I;
, ' , 1
,. •·
' ,J ~ '
~ j I t I I I '

,f
,' I
. I
. '
I ! I '

' I I
i'
/ '.,
' I 1 i '
·•
,I
' l I
, ', · '
' I
LCl,bct,x~ -- -

~CtV - l ~ -►3Yv)
~ X(i1) = A~.S(LOo~ ➔ 14J\l'.)01\.

JCn) == LX(k)h("-k-) I I

I<..

~ I.Ck) '<(-n- k)
@r.s./r.T ~·8 ~rn porknt
tucuue t~ cL.ois w~.\h
~ :2. JJ0 jl1loc.n-k)
l -Je ,
~er" fnc~rn'\S M 1/p
LTI ~s+~t.
-fi_l,ck.)eji!)o ~ tOo Y) h~~r
lk I,, .

.
1
@Lt T ~l\Skrru d..o· nd-
, C~;o/ ~e <[re,r,llDj 1
Ynpif ~j()cJ_

©' Xis an e\'3"1 "'tlo r 1


11
(\ x = Ai
i 't sro.\:o. r .
Cx i& no\- r~ oC\~
(9mW ba ~~0.9
ejUln ?s ~
I {Oll<lt°Ol) 1' 1-TJ t,°:-ie:.d'o
-xl:¼-) -P cas(cl) / ~f.::::"eiQ •~ •.
\

X(t)::: c.cs(~o+)~_8(J-nT)
r;()be ~s ~~c fund" f '11

/ ' t I • x(s'. "Jcoslu>•+)is1t-01ft 3


+,b,
8-,ppooe · X(n) -" ,r;" ei"'•~ . .::0 ()

JC,,)-= 2- 'XC n-1<.)/,(k.)


.
"' ~ hf)j f n-<)
, ,
i){ f). e-J,i/J ·
,ei"'.'°'.1<.)
/ '
..

"'~ hCle) 1-\iJ


'
"'j r"eiuJ:n ~ ---j~1~ 0•l/·r
J\ ~)\ .a' ' ' '/
;/e J~/Cfoi/,
;;c

~
~
4 ~t'\i
;:,/_ c,t!(u,o nT1e'.
'Y\.:: 0
! (J<P••T-sn'IJ
:::coc2:e ~
1
"° (;J""nT -sn1)
,;;_,? e

~[t (1~ el :r-~

~p
~/4
(~ ~ Ao__..;..-t~-=:t-~__,__..J-
~~( c~-
,_ ,.

• 1·
I ( I ' ,.•

I t

. r

I •
' '
• • I

.'

' '
..........
~ ~
.suppo3e
te ro·; S.;; So =<:¥- j~
p6fe : p /7°~ 0r ·U uJp
::=

xCs)~ 1 - e- Cc.rrztju:i~Jr eo
s(wil) -~
Suppoie s - ~J,'--
8
c.t,s(w,1)+
~1 - '<-t -Ccrp +J~p)tj ~ T J• e-Gr+jii> tj ~ Jr Cl> ~w-1)
<f~(rp~'<Prf}~T
J~II),,,+
, :=:-
. . ,tj-~f
.1 ~ (" i tJ'u'p

XJ(8) -:= • Xs(at J~~ ,c_..~ < l~ r e· -< Cc rp ~~


0
• o

C: ?:.8(3}~ . pe_r?oM?. ,~ ?#) f ~~~c&


, I
~
1 l 'I . .. ,

,&+,
I •

~ Lal:ko. ~ bns,lt,)lm~ d JJ\~·r


{,x ?s re~~-fJ . ~n \J{,U
~ r~~fim
d-t>m~ t0?~ per?o!
<fil_, '. I • • I
t
I
• •
1'

, ' ., 1
( ' '

X' (,e) = . .. ' '


=='le.ctl[ .. +sn xr) •611-,i-:

! Katt~ Stt•n1) & = J.


~ l,.(t)8 '
i ~2 XQ(ri~
~ ( \ (f.=:0 ..
· The cS'llrn, · • \/OJ
J ..,o Cl x.1'a m.a)?, LLJ'\it t.frill 4he 88 f)c_tl Xa. (.f:-),
rorce~€R- l'.l\.l1:>£c1DeD
.,, ' -

.,
' '
0

(iq.09.~yf
81¼)
unc\ rl?~t-~, . t "'O
~(fl= q
, o , tiei ,

,f;·, ( ,Jo~< llle ,.P ~Jn?f£m_)


0 l
ci+-€

J'.) J>tt)cls •l ·t,o . . •~~j


o-~ -ttl~

<j j c5(t·'t)j(t ) d¼ j ('C) 40,m,il,,


, 00 • I
' .
'. tS (t·-C)jlt) ;;~ _,. rnmn~::5~ ..
0
a'k,n f4i~ (t1 alhe 1170\~~) · ' : i
FFT'
X1sCl-) ~ X'cJf)L,B(rn~
""
5l
. .
_ Jd.w.\ LPt ,
•:'Kc>Jt) ~ )(fri"V * rck<.J LPF
.::= L~T) Stl'lc(f-oT)
.. ,n

. @o•Oq,.iij
"' )) - tJo•
~c.,cle ttcne.
oscI\.in~

- ..

'
.. '
- .
• ro> Const~ a.ny {).,. ~
. \<4-) ::::-cn.9(6(11100-t) -
Cl~
SompGJ
sooHI<:.
~s-en {al ~.
JCf'\) = ~(ll -1) +l(/))
X{n)= tuS (~n 1: 0 : : c.os(i <J ye~, ~ d YCe).n) eJlO"'
. . .+ ~(~J.
X'~(i-) == WS (caCTltOo-t)
~(n) = "°'CM ~g/,, ~ ~3(1Y , "j ( I - cte~j"') ~ X(i
. =~(~;;~ ~

1-{ej,w\
,

~ J.
. '' ::,~=('fj K .;, · ·1- ·o e·J
. . (r1-
I

t~cei➔l-t' c,-~e.i, (J •
J_ 1
'Xj(t) = ~s RCT~o-t)· i9::: 500 \11{_,
Xtt Ct) == c..os L12.TT30b-t)
* HceJdl) wce&j
._
.
I

. , '
l -
-

LI\ (el j ""-ten-' [:rm( ~J1


L&(H(&'cD~
J . (tr 1-oe1~·
'? I '( ~I ' ,
l - ((e-J1.0 I- cl~IO
Ail a?nu2>o?ch , hun."cf~ \ - Cl_ (:_jvJ .,· ( l- d.cos(ui)i
{'i f+fJl 1+.?_t-9 I I •, · · f + J:.fs 1 k. I --~d.~S(t0) .f d"l '
f-+s f,:~ ./ ~ •• . f.-kfs
,'
I
.
I . , \ - d.Sfril\tl)
. ~ - -kt1f1 1- d~tw)-
t0~!! r'~~ ~n lhe So.Me:
~~~ ; t0_hen tCn)
' d1s~ ·J.frne
s_o.rn 'pllj o.~ ·t-9 • . ·-
---J~'?~ CDFwlli~cl.
~ -
~ ltR_~ri~
lmb.d)e ~
~1,48~

~1~
••

(!) Ltl\)- ltn-1) = k.tc.rLC'1)


-r
~ (1-k£C~'DLCI\) = Lc11-i)
I I • •

I ' f

., •
I Ii
• I
I - ,
,
. .
)

I , •, • ·, .
f)b~hl c.o ') 1.<J ~~ -
~ M· ~ op<il {~ ala/
• I • I ~ef\J (µ.>-lV\, 4.1.0
I

fo.ru..:o.,ci ~ BQtkJo.«l
~\r
I I I 'I I ·1
: I

~ tt> ,Qq] ' ' . ·. '1 , , u ~lAS-· . '·


I •
, ,;- ~ M •~-

lsJL~ , LSI (,t.,)e ~ (t3==k.tc.ij .-


Ls~(t) "'
0

L~:C~ ~-·~+ ·

. C
raudomtg
y a
gssuning
Ct-)- ls: hal
quantP4Pe random
¬,C,I,
aul are ) and
(g-kec) LECILE) dLcO
B.o.Q4
acksoard aud forugard
Sustem Contd Digilel Manoy lalnfk
hen)
an =hen)
ecrLn) Ln) Lin+)-
o =ZHte
uce)
crl) cost +oß al
Disuetkafon +
Lee)=
e-kECIt l4)
kecTa ho)=
a each Foynonial
Bufl be Gausstan/Josmal gocs
did rbutfon at each
he D poynonl
the
3.1D.24|/ChapBer -5 yden
Trans<otm domaih anabys
Lor ime Tovorîant

tontaln he unft ro.


closely relaltd four?er
Tronsora
hin)g mdel
ystens
)+ lHC) H(R)
buyo- )
oblafnd fon opprobafate
h)

X)X
+ EnY)X-N ra,K(z) + 0,

bduy
zal
H)= -az)
R-a

to kero ohen
&rele.
Zero s on unt
blaus

leil

lace)l

numusaton, phasor rcales


about Rero. 2).hls LOT

IRQ| Shallst.
the mog.
phase varfes coudtuusty sih a
Conslur ohen eso i3 in sde un
drcle phase varfes
ofth to.
H(S)= sþ)(6-h) ennlfnuo y
hen zero is out aPde (0.
spaut

* whenZero
unft crde phase S

¢HS) = zQZ0

odsd
on anif cirelt to
Consfdr he (DRsCret Out the imbulse
Ore
e f r e d2erO
e.s
4 lnsde unt cfrle he

B0.24
Confnor
Rero fnstde U"C > bhase blat
Rero on U-C. þhase si
dag ty 180

ero otso
* there 8 a dis eontnty i8ß
n
S60
fn bhase ohen ro Ps
unit clrde
(anu
sy)H)WE) ce)=
kude funden tlagtkude z
o slond
rqes
to eladen Sbhurtal
shetal +
*rov
r
H(R)e)
real for )
Cc=
eng
Funion Maanitude The
o.0.24)
Sjese
cmble has tay2 ae -
nse ijadse has refang lIndge
sysBemku'eCr reol =1-ax)
aæ)(- hca) (1-az) na)
Kreal) onda
ay lashion.
cr Conjuqak e
mplw octr
1n nust
ero pok, systen real for
65 Radios orrelatn eoch he
X.s) Santle
Funchon fuutfon.
Some stalflca propry
Somple Varfatfo
FunctPoan Collin
Sompe
a tandom
tA
Brto=T

Fundfon

raudom
puut
ambkedi all
Sanpe att

Gen a sona! z)
+ Tenboral corredalon

vouda varfatles Xy
Correlafon
beBoen aud y
Sntar

aulto.correlVa fauteu.
Ak heorem
x4)
*1 he systen
=&o,then
hce) ye) =xl4) +he) Q Rero a
to
c(k) has eros at
late c)?
Calcalate

14.(0. 24)l

jaThe
Mogolhude
Response
Peob &
pross
Vey poua îndustial For a &ebt
H) ) c)
has
un
The Mognfhaola
kero

Modt uRrelss ( înstd the


Atmcsphufc
commCato)
channel
Tasbuan,i
CobHal) Dlat
Atncspharfc Turbuan
airre| lakes ||)"
(cohen

H)P)-(-atre)-0(rel)
) Roc d c) nclutde

0 The wntt crceoutsde Ko


the oudermog! boa fn he
înaunot bole cutstde the
unit cdrcle

þeu-ROTO blot e
The
nagntude

Causal
for sBabt sgkn HeR) Roc
is outsd he oukerm ost

þd
shucal behon
Cannulor) fnsde or outsd UC
k Rero
bing, ophtay reloded
undfon alaocug Same.
unt! rcla boen outemc
ren
ysten
ce) rekonsé
phaue nud you -
ye) onidude reshense.

minfmum phase ssem

mosim um phase sysem


asunting al pols
instduC)
heue Same
a! ofu t these all arc md phase
rafonse ce)

rodlal in ohathur Snstc


rel uted
outsfde henaghfd
remofn
then what does t
nde ROc.
* kero can be
Mntmsm
phase
Syotem
goten
nly moqnfkudt robonse 9
Phase
the
he tnhlse aons
decea[es ’nn phase
în mum PS and
dly *| he inlse rponse
inceceb Temafn Soyo
rst tapnox phase sptn
INVERSE sysTEM

G H)
Can a M?n
a slats nverse
Yescnly n phase lem
hoe fnverse
a shtt

*for proper commufc atfon,


channel canta mo ?mun

hin Toþ mag


Erho Ulass
dscrses

A 1 - 0.52-1

Gz) Ihen G(): -07


1-0.521
hJ= (o.4) "un) - os(04)"'an) 18.10-24)
min

O) The fnurse system Zro


( The Denolor 0C
() The Cqualker mOA
phase

|hc) bard.aidth
= Causal in
SBable

The fnvese these syslernsbc.


oudstda
hfahur 8l0 ofl hae pos

(4-)

k conooufon eotrodu co = mog resp


oral
mag re
protlèn tn commanfcalon. (1-ZE)
Miked phase
sqstern , oe nud to Phase System Sysèrm
phase
he syskm? Sysen, Haut eras xeros fnsido
Xero &eaderd boles at
both fnalda sþharfeally
odgids he veeded
dealfon
have pels
M?zd tnucrse aud e ros
Phase Sg yo system
for compe aysen h
abþor as
y
X A þas, Mio Inutrst
Syslem phase min þhase
phose
min phaae x(sr) =X
Raudou Uarfab
The bhase dfsorton întroduad
by mtad pháxe sipkm cannct
,ohuue
te compately Compensatd
mag aisortfon cau be, correcded.
Sappose ho be real Susen)

t-to

StatfsPe Meo Vafauce

Mea =
When ax lme,
5> Peahn onar pha
rad pros ->raudom
varfaba
faceralien
Jer eutry tto, yot
Hot atlibul en Jer Xs)
doesht

What Ps ypur

slalionary faudou rgaddng


ha Jour syskms.
sialtoaypiocas
R LO.Q4

X)=(+132+042)
XA12)=(03+*Az40.529

S Facorlze these Pynonftals.


he
C Rero c uhih

ismin-haws may phae.

8) witke the Impulae repanse


tErRsbondig 'o the sstem
pagnemlats
(ltne
Ensnk
|X(s.) Sonple Slats
tkon

WSSRP Rardom

Ensemble
Mean 1emairs

af me 47
Same
aud ti+T the ite
Seond ordur
T slolanay proa
)
nm brder strfy
Tme
shkenary procgsun

ordir srfly
Pr)

K4) R;t)
Ctl

utocorr
fundin re
jofathednsthy
% at tine
mog

(m)
kcm) +hem)*x

You canncf lake F:T: d RB


ACF

FT= Pocer Shecral

proS has
*a radow
inplse non for X,R
ACF.

8(0)

Snu al! requny moment x)


¡oint n h, mth
Taudom procss
ohtte ofse.

+Rardom process areburely


chaaclad by negnttd uridn. The joint 2nd momert
XY
Tonden Tandem orrelaton kndian belan
AL
Pass procLss KeY.
procus
() sn
s
One Cosine a be
wil unden rreafen autb-
co *
J-ejo
1-evieM
funcdon. corredalton aut-e
perfcdle ahae
M-1
recus raudom Snuseidal *
hen hew
n- hem) Yetm)ah
o*m) Ym)=
ynedrlc
ACF n
Soltenary
proc Shrtly *
them)
Yates
--Goodmau
CRoy
Gasâo
Lon ’ EngComputer
Sylo9 aud Euctfcal for þrous
Raudom aurobabilty
d
F7.
G-1024)
Snmu undiugo
he
(Ft(ARF) -induay
matfon. þhaue
onan nof PSD +
sndo
Eoery *
frcguny, dalay
cau
al all * Phase=
ayslems s hose
phase þhase phose: (ruar
fs
Zero
moyamaunt
eonh. rguna dtlJeent
) by stgnal the dulaujs *
cifpt) the (at
gysem, -awal Non auy oabenand
by,
stgna aduances
the
dlay phaoe
som
phase tx no(in
delay
M-1
hen) gon)= Shystem
CaLsal pboue)
Aislorfioh. fart Ruat
dlay constant hs
tan'
er! Im SH(a)=-
1t fs the canlre boint, by
Jhat mich sg (nstder
deaud
Cose (0)

feedback
htn) = hgn)
Conpute
A2)= ho + hiz t huz

yon-)
60)= d +hae3 + hye
nR

Zero phase, Fnar


bhase.
Raal funcen Phase dalay
phase
Mlngh f FIR Ylem M-5

h ha

hha
HCei) =ha th.eeheha

Phase
Mag

+hyeyjó
ths

hothf.
7
shesre

hy -ho
M=5
+hee hueto
+hoeo

egisinioo) +gjhatacu) +he


Case (i)
he
ho-h
h, -h2

Htejo) = ho + hev +haeo hacws


ho[i-ea+ha leve e

phase
*for FIRi poles oil
1fe at origin
X hlel)=-ao- Enar phase
4:1-24|
about M-l Cenuralizd LRugr Phose
M een, symmdtt Suskens
about M 'The topulse resfponse heald
be
>FR
a linuar phase suoem SysBn
inbalse rebonse shotd te Order of lodd
Jhe Sqsko Buen
Aler
’ Coly for FIR ymay ß) Even Syn. Eun no.
Can be here >nar phase
Cuen D.
Cannet () odd Sym
cauust houe aar
be there
phase Tube I

o costne erms corrlbonds

’ sine rms corresponds o


K=M
oro
eD, also
a
k=M-n
Systemg. real for
s o Zero. oboz
=-2M H) M
pdd
hin)=koM-o)
thsR3+
hyz
k=M
n=0
o
neo -hon-n)
hn)
M
Even
4 3
-HO)

H-) M>cdd
=HO) =()"A0)
cohen HC) =0
- He), m-add

ohen

dymnedsfe ,=odd

8 aud
Rle)= -H()
conolufon
Sambling în TRme
Domoin

X
S8(9-k)

oloalu
©CUur fu tiue
allasug

Chop 4,5,8 R tau)


X(n) =cos(on)

j(o-0)(N)
Stn
Le
Sin

sntrS)
StnCw6) Dlgltel shc= stnc(e)= an6)
snc
Sin (9)
DSPCT0.)
Maths
DSPCFD)
Pestdic operftodße

pefodie
ContfnuoUs
prtodte

Conlnuous
Time Fourier

DUAL
Sombud
amde he gcy doma?n

The DFT
x(o) =x(R)=zn)eoLh

domaser n=
anknfoicord
FFT/DFT
Command n motab

mattab

Klai)
x(n)= 1S(ue N Rexrse
Tiangom

Nsombls
gnuso?d
-’ inbulse

sin(ank -o)
aak

ghost

Sappose

stn/en, (k-)

sn

N
sinc - inplse

e Sin 2nk -
N

sin/nk
Lghost

&in

N
Q.L1-24 |1x(ei))

repeated

FT

the oay yóu take maasuremants mod he cay


neasurtmen are obtafned.

by
mall?blytng
imþusrain tn
domoin in lmadomain
convelwfng fnedon
Quuohtt imþulse
tratnin =TD.per todlc rehcttfo
laing ro
toattq þhasor
phosors
eate at kay M.
steren
g
hasor Theory Det. Uol.2
k= Theoy Cs.
Prousstcy Sfenol
Salttcad (Fundamenals
il-24)
KC)
ranslfon Smooth
fundion
roBeng
at
KOU-)e +...
t
x)e +
zn)f dg anFor
Natar® freg- dlordud
the
qet tuke
shoutd you Sombls many
point kh hoo Hog knoo
norder sfqnal test o
N-I idoa au have
.koo,l,
, x(k)e 1S z(n)= ready al aefnoutd
N-1 argorlion,
Dlscrekeud oroñginal
hat ny may stgnal
N-1 siçunäing:
Fourfer SiscreBe The as Same be
oindoo, tme on
Eund nd Haruoulc
The ent ies he DFT matf
Qre
related SompleConpl harmonicaly
stnusods.

too columns are


orltgoul.
Jhns matr s callad
otrmfan
oop2Ïo
NOO = NI

Fourler matrf o nvtrse can be Jouud

You might also like