Matthew Eberly - IM2 Module 10 Study Guide

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Module 10 Study Guide Name:

1. In a survey of 4000 people, 14% of the people said that they preferred dogs over cats. 75% of those who
preferred cats also said that they preferred summer over winter. 28% of those people surveyed said that
they preferred winter.

Complete the two-way table and Venn diagram below. Then find the following probabilities.
Show all probabilities on HW as nonreduced fractions and percents rounded to the nearest tenth.

a. P(Winter|Cat) b. P(Dog|Summer) c. P(Cat ∪ Winter)

d. P(Dog ∪ Summer) e. P(Dog ∩ Winter) f. P(Cat ∩ Summer)

̅̅̅̅̅)
g. P(Dog ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅ ∪ Cat
h. P(Summer ̅̅̅̅)

2. A random survey was given to middle school and high school students asking which subject they liked
better: English or History. The data is listed below in the Venn diagram. Complete the two-way table and
then find the probabilities listed.

a. P(History| High School)= ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅)=


b. P(History c. P(Middle School|English)=

d. P(English ∩ High School)= ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅)=


e. P(Middle School ∩ English f. P(English ∪ Middle School)=

g. P(High School ∪ History)=

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3. Given the partially filled in two-way table below, complete the two-way table and Venn diagram. Then
find the probabilities listed.

California Texas Total

10th Grade 1132

11th Grade 967 4852


Total 8789

a. P(11th Grade|Texas) b. P(California|10th Grade) c. P(10th Grade ∩ Texas)

d. P(California ∩ 11th Grade) e. P(California ∪ 11th Grade) f. P(Texas ∪ ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅


10th Grade)

For questions 4-7, determine if each of the events described in each question are independent or
dependent. Then find the probabilities.

4. Tiles with the following letters printed on them are placed face down on a table: A, B, G, I, M, R, and S.
Two tiles are randomly chosen, one at a time. Find the probability of picking two consonants in a row if…
a. the tiles are replaced each time. b. the tiles are not replaced each time.

5. A bag contains 7 red, 4 blue, and 6 yellow marbles. If 3 marbles are selected in succession, what is the
probability of selecting blue, then yellow, then red, if…
a. the marbles are replaced each time. b. the marbles are not replaced each time.

6. John has 2 apples, 3 bananas, and 4 mangos in his kitchen. If he chooses three fruits to eat, one-at-a-time,
without replacement, find the probability that he will pick an apple first, then a mango, and then another
mango.

7. You draw two cards, one after the other, from a standard deck of 52 cards. Find the probability of
drawing a face card and then an ace
a. with replacement b. without replacement.

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For each of the following questions, create a two-way table (the first one has titles provided for you)
and then find the probability.

8. In the Math Club, 7 of the 20 girls are seniors, and 4 of the 14 boys are seniors. What is the probability of
randomly selecting a boy or a senior to represent the Math Club at a statewide math contest?

Boys Girls Total


Senior
Not Senior
Total

9. One tile with each letter of the alphabet is placed in a bag, and one is drawn at random. What is the
probability of selecting a vowel or a letter from the word quiet?

Vowel Consonant Total


In “quiet”
Not in “quiet”
Total

10. If one card is drawn from a standard deck of cards, find the probability of picking a diamond or a face
card.

Not
Diamond Total
Diamond
Face
Not Face
Total

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