Mathematics Main Questions and Solutions

Chapter 8
Trigonometric Functions
1. Answer (2) 4. Answer (2)
2(cosE cosJ + sinE sinJ) +2(cosJ cosD + sinJ sinD) sinT + sin4T + sin7T = 0
+2(cosD cosE + sinD sinE)
2sin4T cos3T + sin4T = 0
+ sin2D + cos2D + sin2E + cos2E + sin2J + cos2J = 0
sin4T (2cos3T + 1) = 0
(sinD + sinE + sinJ)2 + (cosD + cosE + cosJ)2 = 0
sinD + sinE + sinJ = 0 = cosD + cosE + cosJ 1
sin4T = 0 or cos3T = –
? Both A and B are true. 2
2. Answer (2)
§ 2S ·
4 3T = 2nS ± ¨ ¸
cos(D E) D + E 1st quadrant © 3 ¹
5
2nS 2S
5 T= r
sin(D E) D – E 1st quadrant 3 9
13
2D = (D + E) + (D – E) or 4T = nS T nS
4
?
tan(D E) tan( D E)
tan2D S S 3 S 2S 4 S 8 S
1 tan( D E)tan(D E) T= , , , , ,
4 2 4 9 9 9
3 5

56 5. Answer (1)
= 4 12
3 5 33 6. Answer (1)
1 .
4 12
3. Answer (3) A B
D
q 2
p
+
p 2
T
R 2S D
S r C
n n D q
AB BD
a S
sin sin T sin( T D )
2R n
a S r S p 2 q 2 ·sin T
tan ? cos AB
2r n R n sin T ·cos D cos T ·sin D
r 1
n=3 gives p2 q 2 ·sin T
R 2
q p
r 1 sin T · cos T·
2 2
n=4 gives
R p q p q2
2
2
r 3 ( p q 2 )sin T
n=6 gives
R 2 p cos T q sin T
MATHEMATICS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)
7. Answer (2) 10. Answer (1) P
tan A cot A AO = h cot30º

1 cot A 1 tan A h 3 h
2 BO = h
tan A cot A

tan A 1 1 tan A h 30º 60º
CO 45º
2
tan A cot A 3 A B C O
tan A 1
AB AO BO h 3 h
? 3
tan3 A 1 BC BO CO h
h
tan A(tan A 1) 3
tan2 A tan A 1 11. Answer (2)

tan A cosx + cos2x + cos3x + cos4x = 0
= tanA + 1 + cotA 5x 3c 5x x
2cos cos 2cos cos 0
sin A cos A 2 2 2 2
1
cos A sin A 5x x
2cos u 2cos x cos 0
2 2
1 sin A cos A
sin A ·cos A 2n 1 S 2k 1 S
x= , , 2r 1 S ,
= 1 + secA· cosecA 5 2
8. Answer (2) where n, k, 0 d x < 2S
1 S 3 S 2S 9 S S 3 S
fk ( x ) (sink x cosk x ) Hence x = , , S, , , ,
k 5 5 5 5 2 2
f4 ( x ) f6 ( x ) 12. Answer (3)
1 1
= (sin4 x cos4 x ) (sin6 x cos6 x )
4 6
h
1 1
= >1 2sin x cos x @ >1 3 sin x cos x @
2 2 2 2
4 6
1 1 1 30° 60°
= = A B
4 6 12 10v x
9. Answer (2) let speed = v units/min
A B
h
tan 30q
10v x
20 20 h
45° tan 60q
30° x
x y x 1
x 5v
10v x 3
t=1s
So, time = 5 minutes.
20
From figure tan 45q 13. Answer (3)
x
5 tan2x = 9 cos2x + 7
20
and tan30q 5 sec2x – 5 = 9 cos2x + 7
xy
Let cos2x = t
so, y 20( 3 1)
5
9t 12
i.e., speed = 20( 3 1) m/s. t
ARCHIVE - JEE (Main) MATHEMATICS
9t2 + 12t – 5 = 0 16. Answer (1)
1 5 P
t as tz
3 3
1
cos2 x , cos 2x = 2cos2x – 1
3 45º
1
= T
3
cos4x = 2 cos2 2x – 1
30º 30º
Q R
2 M
= 1
9
Let height of tower TM be h
7
= ? PM = h
9
14. Answer (2) h
In 'TQM, tan30º
B QM
1
tan T
4 x QM 3h
1 C
tan T E In 'PMQ, PM 2 QM 2 PQ 2
2 E x
T
P h2 ( 3h )2 2002
1 4x A
tan E
4 1 4h 2 2002
? 1 2
1 tan E h = 100 m
4
2 17. Answer (3)
Solving tan E
9 3(1 – 2sinT cosT)2 + 6(1 + 2sinTcosT) + 4sin6T
15. Answer (2) = 3(1 + 4sin2Tcos2T – 4 sinTcosT) + 6 +
§ S 1· 12sinTcosT + 4sin6T
8cos x ¨ cos2 sin2 x ¸ 1
© 6 2 ¹ = 9 + 12sin2Tcos2T + 4sin6T
§3 1 · = 9 + 12cos2T(1– cos2T) + 4(1 – cos2T)3

8cos x ¨ 1 cos2 x ¸ 1
©4 2 ¹ = 9 + 12cos2T– 12cos4T +
4(1 – cos6T – 3cos2T+ 3cos4T)
§ 3 4cos2 x ·
8cos x ¨ ¸ 1 = 9 + 4 – 4cos6T
¨ 4 ¸
© ¹
= 13 – 4cos6T
cos 3 x 1
18. Answer (1)
1 sinx – sin2x + sin3x = 0
cos 3 x
2
sinx – 2 sinx.cosx + 3 sinx – 4 sin3x = 0
S 5S 7S 4 sinx – 4 sin3x – 2 sinx.cosx = 0
3x , ,
3 3 3
2 sinx(1– sin2x) – sinx.cosx = 0
S 5S 7S
x , , 2 sinx.cos2x – sinx.cosx = 0
9 9 9
sinx.cosx(2 cosx – 1) = 0
13S 1
Sum ? sinx = 0, cosx = 0, cosx =
9 2
13 S ª S·
k ? x = 0, ' x «0, ¸
9 3 ¬ 2¹

A
For 'ABC is possible if
B 5 + 5r > 5r2 5r
2
5r
1 + r > r2
5 7
m r2 – r – 1 < 0
B 5 C
C 3 D 3 A § 1 5 ·§ 1 5·
¨¨ r ¸¨
¸¨
r ¸0
© 2 2 ¹© 2 2 ¸¹
By Appolonius Theorem,
§ 5 1 5 1·
? r ¨¨ , ¸
§ § AC ·
2 · © 2 2 ¸¹
2 ¨ BD 2 ¨ ¸ ¸ BC 2 AB 2
¨ © 2 ¹ ¸ 7
© ¹ ? r z
4
22. Answer (1)
2 m 2 32 25 9 m 2 7
' A + B = 120°
C = 180° – 120° = 60°
height of lamppost
tan30q §A–B· a–b §C ·
BD tan ¨ ¸ cot ¨ ¸
© 2 ¹ ab ©2¹
2 1
1 2 21 cot 30q u 3 1
Height 2 7u 2 3 3
3 3
A–B S
20. Answer (2)
2 2
A – B = 90°
3
sin2 2T cos 4 2T A = 105°, B = 15°
4
A : B : : 7 : 1
Option (1) is correct.
2 4 3
1 cos 2T cos 2T 23. Answer (1)
4
S S S S
E = cos 2
.cos 3
.....cos 10
.sin
2 2 1 2 2 2 210
cos 2T 1 cos 2T ...(1)
4 1§ S S S S·
= ¨ cos 2 .cos 3 ....cos 9 sin 9 ¸¹
2 2© 2 2 2 2
§ cos2 2T 1 cos2 2T ·
But cos2 2T 1 cos2 2T d ¨ ¸ 1 § S S· 1 S
© 2 ¹ = ¨ cos 2 .sin 2 ¸¹ sin
28 © 2 2 29 2
1 1
...(2) =
4 512
Equations (1) and (2) 24. Answer (2)
1
cos22T = 1 – cos22T fk ( x ) sink x cosk x
k
1
cos22T = 1 1 ª (sin 2 x )2 º
2 f4 ( x ) [sin4 x cos 4 x ] «1 »
4 4¬ 2 ¼
1
cos2T = ± 1 1ª 3 º
2 f6 ( x ) [sin6 x cos6 x ] 1 (sin2 x )2 »
6 6 «¬ 4 ¼
S 3S 1 1 (sin2x )2 1
T , Now f4 ( x ) f(6) ( x ) (sin2 x )2
8 8 4 6 8 8
S 3S S 1
Sum
8 8 2 12
25. Answer (2)

and in 'PQRc: tan 60° = h 25
bc c a ab PQ
' k Say .
11 12 13 h 25
PQ ...(2)
? b + c = 11k, c + a = 12k, a + b = 13k 3
? a + b + c = 18k From Eq. (1) and (2),
? a = 7k, b = 6k and c = 5k h 25
(h 25) 3
3
36k 2 25k 2 49k 2 1
? cos A ? h = 50 m
2.30k 2 5
28. Answer (2)
49k 2 25k 2 36k 2 19 ' sin4 D 4 cos 4E 2 4 2
and cos B
2.35k 2 35
sin D cos E, D, E >0, S@
49k 36k 25k
2 2 2
5 By A.M., G.M. ineqality;
and cos C 1
2.42k 2 7 sin4 D 4cos4E 1 1
t sin4 D 4cos4E 1 1 4
? cos A : cos B : cos C = 7 : 19 : 25 4
cos A cosB cosC sin4 D 4 cos4E 1 1 t 4 2 sin D cos E

? When cosE < 0 then inequality still holds but
7 19 25
L.H.S. is positive than cosE > 0
26. Answer (2) Here, L.H.S. = R.H.S
S S 1
f ( T) 3 cos T 5 sin T cos 5 sin cos T ? sin4D = 1 and cos4E
6 6 4
S S
§ 5· 3 ? D and E
¨ 3 ¸ cos T 5 u sin T 2 4
© 2¹ 2
? cos D E – cos D – E
1 5 3
cos T sin T §S · §S ·
2 2 cos ¨ E ¸ – cos ¨ – E ¸
©2 ¹ ©2 ¹
1 25 = –sinE – sinE
max f (T) u3
4 4 S
–2 sin – 2
4
76
19 29. Answer (4)
4
' D + E and D – E both are acute angles.
27. Answer (2)
3
Let height of the cloud from the surface of the lane cos D E
is h meters. 5
R 4
tan D E
3
(h – 25) m 5
And sin D E
13
30°
P 5
25 m 60° Q 25 m tan D E
12
Lake
h Now, tan2D tan D E D E
Rc tan D E tan D E
1 tan D E ·tan D E
? In 'PQR :
4 5
tan 30° = h 25
3 12 63
PQ 4 5
1 · 16
? PQ = (h – 25) 3 ...(1) 3 12

' 2cos2T + 3sinT = 0
y (x1,80)B
2sin2T – 3sinT – 2 = 0
C(0,20) 80 (2sinT + 1)(sinT –2) = 0
20 D
x 1
0 A(x1,0) sin T ; sin T 2 o Not Possible
2
equation of line OB and AC are respectively
80
y x ...(i)
x1
x y
1 ...(ii)
x1 20
? Sum of all solutions in [–2S, 2S] is
For intersection point, from equations (i) and (ii)
§ S· § S· § S· § S·
y y ¨ S ¸ ¨ 2S ¸ ¨ ¸ ¨ S ¸ 2S
1 © 6¹ © 6¹ © 6¹ © 6¹
80 20
33. Answer (1)
y + 4y = 80
§ 1 cos 20q · § 1 cos100q · 1
y = 16 m ¨ 2 ¸¨ 2 ¸ 2 (2cos10q cos50q)
© ¹ © ¹
Height of intersection point is 16 m
1 1
31. Answer (1) 1 cos 20q cos100q >cos 60q cos 40q@
2 2
Let a > b > c
§ 1· 1
' A = 2C ¨ 1 4 ¸ 2 > cos 20q cos100q cos 40q@
© ¹
A+B+C=S
3 1 3
B = S – 3C …(i) > 2cos 60q u cos 40q cos 40q@
4 2 4
' a + c = 2b
34. Answer (1)
sinA + sinC = 2sinB …(ii)
sinA = sin(2C), sinB = sin3C
From (ii),
sin2C + sinC = 2sin3C 5
15°
(2cosC + 1)sinC = 2sinC (3 – 4 sin2C) 10
2cosC + 1 = 6 – 8(1 – cos2C)
8cos2C – 2cosC – 3 =0 5
15°
3 1 d
cos C or cos C
4 2
' C is acute angle.
5 5 5 3 1
3 7 3 tan15q d =
cos C , sin A 2sin C cos C 2u u d tan15q 3 1
4 4 4
7 3 7 4 7 7 5 7 5 42 3
sinC , sin B u =
4 4 4 16 16 2
sinA : sinB : sinC :: a : b : c is 6 : 5 : 4 = 5 2 3

1 ' A, B, C, are in A.P

sin(60° + A) sin(60° – A) sinA = sin 3A
4 2B = A + C
Hence, sin10° sin50° sin70° S
B B
3
1
= sin10° sin(60° – 10°) sin(60° + 10°) sin30° 1 4 60° x
4 Area 4 x sin60q
2
A C
1 1 3x 3x
Hence, sin10° sin30° sin50° sin70° sin230°
4 16
16 x 2 – 3 x 2
36. Answer (1) Now cos 60° =
8x
sin2 x –2 sin x 5 2 4x = 16 – 2x2

2 d 22 sin y
x = 2 (as –4 is rejected)
sin2 x – 2sin x 5 d 2sin2 y Hence, area = 2 3 sq. cm

39. Answer (3)
2 2
sin x – 1 4 d 2sin y
dy
Given, 25 at y = 1
it is true when sinx = 1 dt
|siny| = 1 x2 + y2 = 4
so sinx = |siny|
When y = 1, x 3
37. Answer (1)
P dx dy
A 2x 2y 0
D dt dt
dx dy
x y 0
dt dt
y 2
dx
3 (–25) 0
B C dt
M
x
'APM,
dx 25
cm/s
dt 3
h 1
AM 3 2 40. Answer (2)
'BPM, 1 + sin4x = cos23x

L.H.S = 1 + sin4x, R.H.S = cos23x
h 1
L.H.S t 1 R.H.S d 1
BM 7
L.H.S. = R.H.S. = 1
'ABM sin4x = 0 and cos2 3x = 1
? AM2 + MB2 = (100)2 sinx = 0 and (4cos2x – 3)2cos2x = 1
18h2 + 7h2 = 100 × 100 sinx = 0 and cos2x = 1
h2 = 4 × 100 x = 0, ±S, ±2S
h = 20 Total number of solutions is 5
41. Answer (1) Q 44. Answer (1)

Let the height of the tower be h. sin4T + cos4T = –O
Refer to diagram ; 1 – 2sin2T cos2T = –O
°
h B 30
tan 45q h
1 (sin 2T)2
d O 1
30 m 2
h=d ...(i)
45° as sin22T [0, 1]
h 30 A d P
tan30q ª 1º
d
O « 1, »
¬ 2¼
3 (h 30) d ...(ii)
45. Answer (1)
from (i) and (ii), Refer to diagram,
3d d 30 3
B
30 3
d 15 3 3 1 15 3 3 D
3 1
42. Answer (3) 15 P
10
cos2x + Dsinx = 2D – 7
1 – 2sin2x + Dsinx = 2D– 7
2sin2x – Dsinx + (2D– 8) = 0 A E C
m: n
D r D 2 – 8 2D – 8 Let PE A AC
sin x
4
AE m
D r ( D – 8) and
sin x EC n
4
D–4 10m
sinx = 2 (rejected) or sin x So; PE ...(1)
2 mn
D–4 (because 'ACD and 'AEP are similar)
' Equation has solution, then >1,1@
2
15n
D [2, 6] Similarly PE ...(2)
mn
43. Answer (2)
From (1) and (2)
S 3S S
' 3
8 8 2 10m = 15 n m n
2
S 3S S 3S So PE = 6
cos3 cos sin3 sin
8 8 8 8 46. Answer (2)
S S S S S S 1
= cos
3
sin sin3 cos LM 1 2sin2 cos ...(i)
8 8 8 8 8 4 2
S
S S § 1 · and L M cos ...(ii)
= sin cos ¨' sin T cos T 2
sin 2T ¸ 8
8 8 © ¹
By (i) and (ii)
1 S 1§ 1 S· 1 1 S
= sin L cos ¸ cos
2 4 ¨
2© 2 8¹ 2 2 2 8
1 1§ 1 S· 1 1 S
= & M ¨ cos ¸ cos
2 2 2© 2 8¹ 2 2 2 8
47. Answer (1)

3
C PT km
2
x
y SU 1
In 'RSU, sin30q SU km
30° l RS 2
P D
60°
§ 3 1· § 3 1·
200 m 200 m ? Height of mountain = ¨ ¸ ¨ ¸ km
© 2 2¹ © 2 ¹
l
B A 1
= km
3 1
(y + 200) m 49. Answer (01)
2 sin D 1 1 § S·
7 tan D ' D ¨ 0, ¸
2 cos D 7 © 2¹
Cc
? |cosD| = cosD.
Here in 'PCD
1 1 § S·
y Now, sin E sin E ' E ¨ 0, ¸
sin30q = 10 10 © 2¹
x
x = 2y 1
tan E
3
x
y ...(i)
2 2
2 tan E 3 2 9 3
tan 2E u .
l 1 tan E2 1 3 8 4
cos 30q 1
x 9
3x 1 3

l = 7 4 25
2 ? tan D 2E 1
1 3 25
1 u
Now, in right 'PCcD 7 4
y + 400 50. Answer (8.00)
tan60q =
l
log 1 sin x log 1 cos x 2
3x 2 2
y + 400 = 3l = 3 ×
2 log 1 sin x cos x 2
x 3x 2
– = –400
2 2
1
x = 400 m sin2 x
2
So, PC = 400 m
1
48. Answer (2) sin 2 x r , where 2x [0, 4S]
2
' SRP SPR 30 q
? SP = SR = 1 km
In 'SPT,
S 2S 3S 4S
PT
sin 60q
SP
51. Answer (80.00) 53. Answer (1)
3h
h
90 – T T
75 75
80 m 3h
Given tan T ...(i)
75
h
In rt 'CDE– and tan(90 – T) ...(ii)
75
Let height = h m Multiplying (i) and (ii) we get,
sin30q
x
x 40 3h2
1
80 2
75
y
cos 30q y 40 3 h 25 3
80
54. Answer (4)
Now, In 'AEF
d
hx
tan75q
hy h
h 40 60° 30°
2 3 A x d
h 40 3
h h
Given tan 30q and tan 60q
2 3 h 40 3 h 40 xd x
2h 80 3 3h 120 h
h 40 xd 3h and x
3
h 3h 80 80 3
§ 1 · 2h
d ¨ 3– ¸h
3 1 h 80 3 1 © 3¹ 3
h = 80 m d 432 u 1000
Given
20 3600
52. Answer (4)
d = 2400 m
§ cos 2 x ·
¨ ¸ ln 2 2h
¨ 1 cos 2 x ¸ 2 2400 h 1200 3 m
e© ¹ 2cot x 3
' t = 1 or 8 55. Answer (4)
2 sin 2T cos 2T sin 2T

So, 2cot x 20 or 23 cot2x = 0 or 3 sin2T + tan2T > 0 !0
cos 2T
§ S· S tan2T(1 + cos2T) > 0
' x ¨ 0, ¸ then cot x 3x
© 2¹ 6
tan2T > 0 and cos2T z –1
§ 1· § S·
2¨ ¸ 2 T ¨ n S, n S ¸ 2 T z 2n 1 S
2sinx ©2¹ 1 © 2¹
2
sinx 3 cosx 1 § 3· 2 § nS S· T z 2n 1
S
... ii
3 ¨¨ T¨ , 2n 1 ¸ ... i
2 ¸¸ © 2 4¹ 2
© 2 ¹
T >0, 2S@ 3
But given that LHS
2
§ S · § S 3S · § 5S · § 3 S 7 S ·
? T ¨ 0, ¸ ¨ , ¸ ¨ S, 4 ¸ ¨ 2 , 4 ¸ xy §xy· 1
© 4 ¹ © 2 4 ¹ © ¹ © ¹ ? cos 1 and cos ¨ ¸
2 © 2 ¹ 2
56. Answer (3)
2S
Q x – y = 0 and x y
3
S
x y
h 3
3 1
45° 30°
sin x cos y
P A 2
B
58. Answer (11)
h
3sinx + 4cosx = k + 1 has a solution then
3h
k 1 [ 5, 5]
Let PQ = h
? k[–6, 4]
PB = h cot45° = h
? Number of possible integral values of k = 11.
PA = h cot30 = 3h 59. Answer (01)
AB = PA – PB 3 cos2 x ( 3 1)cos x 1
3 1 h 3 cos 2 x 3 cos x cos x 1 0
Distance 3 cos x(cos x 1) (cos x 1) 0

Speed
Time
(cos x 1)( 3 cos x 1) 0
AB PB
1
20 t ? cos x 1 or
3
3 1 h h 20 ª Sº
t 10 3 1 ? Number of solution in x «0, » is 1.
20 t 3 1 ¬ 2¼
LHS = cosx + cosy – cos(x + y) Let P be (1 + cosT, 1 + sinT)
2 2 2
§xy· §xy· § xy · (PA)2 + (PB)2 = cos T sin T 3 cos T
2cos ¨ ¸ cos ¨ ¸ ¨ 2cos2 1¸
© 2 ¹ © 2 ¹ © 2 ¹ 2
sin T 6
xy xy
d 2cos 2cos2 1 = 1 – 6sinT + 9 + 1 + 12 sinT + 36
2 2
S
ªx y § S S · §xy· º = 45 + 6 sinT maximum at T
' « 2 ¨ 2 , 2 ¸ 0 cos ¨ ¸ d 1» 2
¬ © ¹ © 2 ¹ ¼ ? P (1, 2)
§ §xy· § x y ·· ? P, A and B are colinear
1 2 ¨ cos2 ¨ ¸ cos ¨ ¸¸
© © 2 ¹ © 2 ¹¹ 61. Answer (1)
2 2
ª§ 2
1º 81sin x 811 sin x 30
§ x y · 1·
1 2 «¨ cos ¨ ¸ ¸ »
«© © 2 ¹ 2¹ 4»
Let 81sin
2
x
¬ ¼ t
2 81
3 § § x y · 1· 3 t 30 t 2 30t 81 0
2 ¨ cos ¨ ¸ ¸ d 2 t
2 © © 2 ¹ 2¹
t = 3 or 27
2 64. Answer (3)

i.e. 81sin x 3 or 33
S
' 2 tan x x
4 sin2 x 1 3 2
3 3 or 3
2 1 3
sin x or
4 4
1 3 2S
sin x r , r S 3S
2 2
2 2
1 3
If x (0, S) then sin x or only
2 2
Hence 4 solutions. 3 solutions.
65. Answer (4)
62. Answer (1)
A
Let the centre of C2 be O.
1
D C T
C P
r B
12
O tan 2T
5
r)
–
(1 r 2
tan T
3
A B
P E 1 2
> 'PAB@ PA ·sin2T
21 2
> 'CAB@ 1
CA 2 sin S 2T
' OC 2 (1 r) 2
2
where r is the radius of C2. § PA · 9
¨ ¸ cot 2 T
© CA ¹ 4
' 1 r r2 r2
66. Answer (01)
r 2 1
§ S· § S·
If x ¨ 0, ¸ ¨ S, 3 ¸
hence OC 2 1 r 2r © 2¹ © 2¹
r 1 1
' sin T T 30q cot x
2r 2 cot x
sin x
then BCE = 15°
No solution
So, EB tan15q 2 3
63. Answer (15) § S · § 3S ·
if x¨ , S ¸ ¨ , 2S ¸
©2 ¹ © 2 ¹
1
' u 12 u 5 sin T 30
2 2cos x 1
0
T = 90° sin x
2R = hypotenuse = 13 1
cos x
2
' 30
r 2
s § 5 12 13 · 2S
¨ ¸ x
© 2 ¹ 3
2R + r = 15 One solution

15sin2D + 10 (1 – sin2D)2 = 6
3
Here GD 25sin2D – 20sin2D + 4 = 0
2
25sin2D – 10 sin2D – 10 sin2D + 4 = 0
A
2
(5 sin2D – 2)2 = 0 sin2D =
5
3
? cos2D =
5
G(0, 0)
3 3
§5· §5·
30° ? 27sec6D + 8cosec6D = 27 ¨ ¸ 8 ¨ ¸
B D x+y=3 C ©3¹ © 2¹
= 125 + 125 = 250
GD 70. Answer (2)
? tan30q
BD
3
In 'ABC, cosB
3 3 5
? BD
2 4
? sinB
5
? side length = a = 3 6 A
a 3 6
Circumradius = R 3 2 c=5 b=8
2 sin A 3
2
2
B C
a
3
and inradius = r = GD 5 b a
2 ' 10 [Sine rule]
sinC 4sin A
5
3 9
?R + r = 3 2 C = 30° and b = 8
2 2
4 3 3 1 34 3
' sin A sin(B C)
68. Answer (3) 5 2 5 2 10
1 1 §34 3 ·
' bc sin A 85¨ 68 3
A '
2 2 ¨ 10 ¸¸
© ¹
h
71. Answer (3)
Let a 'ABC having C = 90° and A = T
G
sin T cos T 1
2 T ...(i)
a b c
Also for triangle of reciprocals
2 2 2
§ 1· § 1· § 1·
¨ ¸ ¨ ¸ ¨ ¸
Triangle is equilateral cos A ©c¹ ©b¹ ©a¹
§ 1 ·§ 1 ·
Pole is at circumcenter 2 ¨ ¸¨ ¸
© c ¹© b ¹
S
h 2 tan 1 1 1
3
2 2 2
c c cos T c sin T
h 2 3
1 + sec2 T = cosec2T
75. Answer (4)

1 cos2 T
S S
4 4 sin2 T cos2 T 2cos sin
S 24 24
cot
24 S S
1 cos2 T 2 sin sin
24 24
4 sin2 2T
S 3 1
2
sin
1 cos 2T 4 cos 2T 12 2 2
S 3 1
cos22T + 4cos2T – 1 = 0 1 cos 1
12 2 2
4 r 16 4
cos 2T
2 3 1 2 2 3 1
u
2 2 3 1 2 2 3 1
cos 2T 2 r 5
2 6 3 3 2 2 3 1
cos 2T 5 2 1 2 sin2 T
8 3 1 2 3
2 sin2 T 3 5
6 2 1 2 3
sin2 T 3 5 u
2 3 2 3
2
2 6 3 22 2 6 2 3
5 1
sin T
2 6 2 2 3
72. Answer (9)
2 3 2 6
Line L is perpendicular bisector of BC, which is
76. Answer (3)
L : 4x – 2y + 9 = 0
Let the sides of rectangle be x and y.
§ 9·
L cuts the y-axis at ¨ 0, ¸
© 2¹
60°
Clearly D = 9
60°
y
73. Answer (1) x
sin7x + cos7x = 1
2y
As sin7x + cos7x d sin2x + cos2x ' x 2 2
3
d1
The equation gives solution only when one of and ' xy
sinx, cosx is unity and other vanishes
§ 2y ·
S 5S ' y ¨2 2 ¸
i.e., x 0, , 2S, , 4S © 3¹
2 2
74. Answer (238) 2
' y 6y will be maximum if
5 6 8 3
10th 11th 12th 6
y
2
2 2 6 o 10 × 15 × 25 = 4200
2 3 5 o 10 × 20 × 56 = 11200 2 6 6
'max 3
3 2 2
3 2 5 o 10 × 15 × 56 = 8400
2
23800 = 100 k ' 3

P
1
' sin T cos T
2 5 P1
5
1 3 1
? sin 2T 1 T I
4 4 A B
C Q Q1
? 16(sin2T + cos4T + sin6T)
T tan1 2
= 16{sin2T + 1 – 2 sin22T + 3sin2T – 4sin32T}
CQ1 = 2
4u3 9 27 ½
= 16 ® 1 2 4u ¾
¯ 4 16 64 ¿ 1
tan I
2
9 27 ½
= 16 ®2 ¾ 1
¯ 8 16 ¿ Required angle = T I tan1 2 tan1
2
= –23
78. Answer (3) § 1 ·
2
1 ¨ 2 ¸ 3
cos x § S S· §S S· tan ¨ ¸ tan1
tan2 x , x ¨ , ¸ ¨ , ¸ ¨¨ 1 2 u 1 ¸¸ 4
1 sin x © 2 2¹ ©4 4¹ © 2¹
§ S· cos x 2 tan x 80. Answer (3)
If x ¨ 0, ¸ then
© 4¹ 1 sin x 1 tan2 x
5S § 3S · § 3S ·
sin sin ¨ S – ¸ sin ¨ ¸
cos x 2sin x cos x 8 © 8 ¹ © 8 ¹

1 sin x cos2 x sin2 x § 7S · § S· S
cos2x – sin2x = 2sinx + 2sin2x (' cosx z 0) sin ¨ ¸ sin ¨ S – ¸ sin
© 8 ¹ © 8¹ 8
4sin2x + 2sinx – 1 = 0
5 1 5 1 § S · § 2S · § 3 S · § 5 S · § 6 S · § 7 S ·
? sin x , (Not acceptable) 2sin ¨ ¸ sin ¨ ¸ sin ¨ ¸ sin ¨ ¸ sin ¨ ¸ sin ¨ ¸
4 4 ©8¹ © 8 ¹ © 8 ¹ © 8 ¹ © 8 ¹ © 8 ¹
S 2
S § 3S · § 1 ·
? x ...(i) 2sin2 u sin2 ¨ ¸ u ¨
10 8 © 8 ¹ © 2 ¸¹
§ S S· 2
If x ¨ , ¸ then again § S S·
2 ©4 ¹ ¨ sin cos ¸
© 8 8¹
5 1 § 5 1·
sin x , ¨ .
4 ¨ 4 ¸¸ ª 3S §S S· Sº
© ¹ «' sin 8 sin ¨ – ¸ cos »
¬ ©2 8¹ 8¼
3S
? x ...(ii) 2 2
10 §1 S· § 1 · 1
¨ sin ¸ ¨ ¸
©2 4¹ ©2 2¹ 8
§S S· § S ·
If x ¨ , ¸ ¨ , 0 ¸ then 1 – 2sin2x = –2sinx – 81. Answer (2)
©4 2¹ © 4 ¹
2sin2x a 0 1
1
1 Area = b 2b 1 1 1
? sin x 2
2 0 b 1
S a(2b + 1 – b) – b(–b) = ±2
? x ...(iii)
6 a(b + 1) = ±2 – b2
S 3S S 2 b2 2 b 2
? Sum of solution a or
10 10 6 b 1 b 1
11S –2 – b 2 2 – b 2 –2b 2
Sum of values of a =
30 b 1 b 1

1 2 2
' tan T 32tan x 321 tan x 81
2
2
b 32tan x (33) 81
tan I
x 2 81
C 32tan x
33
T b
I TI ª Sº 2
A If x « 0, » then 32tan x [1, 32] & is always
bx ¬ 4¼
increasing.
a+ b
a Hence one solution only
a
86. Answer (2)
B x D § §S · §S · ·
2cos x ¨ 4 sin ¨ x ¸ sin ¨ – x ¸ – 1¸ 1
ab © ©4 ¹ ©4 ¹ ¹
and tan T I
x § § S · ·
2cos x ¨ 4 ¨ sin2 – sin2 x ¸ – 1¸ 1
1 b © © 4 ¹ ¹

ab
2 x § 1 ·
b x 2cos x ¨ 4 u – 4 sin2 x – 1¸ 1
1–
2x © 2 ¹
2bx x2 (a b )2 x – b(a b ) 2cos x 1– 2(1– cos 2x ) 1
x2– 2ax + b(a + b) = 0 4cosxcos2x – 2cosx = 1
83. Answer (56) 2[cos3x + cosx] – 2cosx = 1
(sin2T + cos2T)2 – 2sin2T cos2T – sinT cosT = 0 2cos3x = 1
Let sinT·cosT = t, 1 – 2t2 – t = 0 1 S
cos3 x cos
1 2 3
2t2 + t – 1 = 0 t OR –1
2 S S
1 3x 2n S r 6n r 1
sin T·cos T 3 3
2 sin T cos T 1
S
sin 2T 1 sin2T 2 x 6n r 1
9
S 5S 9S 13 S (Not Possible)
T , , , , S 5 S 7S
4 4 4 4 x , ,
S = 7S 9 9 9
8s S 5S 7 S 13 S
56 Sum
S 9 9 9 9
h Let P.O.I of lines are D, E, F
tan T
6
x y 1 0 x y 1 0 x 2y 3 0
5h
and tan 2T x 2y 3 0 2 x 5 y 11 0 2 x 5 y 11 0
9
7h x 1, y 2 x 2, y 3 x 7, y 5
§h·
2¨ ¸
©6¹ 5h
'
h2 9 A
1–
36 T 3h
72 T
h2 F E
5 18
72
Height of the pole 10h 10 12 10 B C
5 D
Area of 'ABC = 4. (Area of 'DEF) 90. Answer (4)
1 2 1
1 2 3 1
'ABC = 4 u
2 7 5 1
d
°
= |2[1(3 – 5) + 2(7 – 2) + 1(10 – 21)]| 30 h
°
30
= |2 × [–2 + 10 – 11]| 45°
x
= 6 sq. units
88. Answer (3) h

tan 45q
x
' f(x + y) + f(x – y) = 2f(x).f(y)
? f(x) = cos(Ox) h 16
Also sin75q ...(i)
d
§ 1·
? f¨ ¸ 1, then O= 2nS, n I 16
©2¹ and sin30q ...(ii)
d
? f(x) = cos(2Sx) f(k) = 1, kI § 3 1·
32 ¨ ¸ h 16
20
1 20
1 © 2 2 ¹
¦ sin k sin(k f (k)) ¦ sink.sin(k 1)
k 1 k 1 8 6 8 2 – 16 h
20
1 sin{(k 1) k} Height of topmost point h 16 8 6 22
¦ sin1 sink.sin(k 1)
k 1 91. Answer (2)
sinx + sin4x + sin2x + sin3x = 0
1 20
¦ (cot k cot(k 1))
sin1k 1 5x § 3x x·
2 sin ¨ cos cos ¸ 0
2 © 2 2¹
1 5x x
(cot1 cot 21) 4 sin cos x cos 0
sin1 2 2
5x 2S 4 S 6 S 8 S
1 sin(21 1) 2
sin 0 x 0, , , , , 2S
. cosec (1).cosec(21).sin(20) 2 5 5 5 5
sin1 sin1.sin 21
S 3S
89. Answer (3) cos x 0 x ,
2 2
f
1 x
' x = ¦ ( tan2 T)n 1 ( tan T)2
cos
2
0 x S
n 0
1 Sum = 9S
= 2 = cos2T
sec T 92. Answer (2)
f
1 1
and y = ¦ (cos2 T)n 1 cos T 2
sin2 T
tanT (sinT + 1) – sin2T = 0
n 0
' sin2T + cos2T = 1 tan T(sin T 1– 2cos2 T) 0

1 tanT = 0 or 2sin2T + sinT – 1 = 0
+x=1
y
(2sinT + 1)(sinT – 1) = 0
1 + xy = y
y(1 – x) = 1 –1
sin T or 1
2
But, sinT = 1 not possible 95. Answer (4)
S –5S 14
T 0, S, – S, – , 2sin2 x 21 4(1 sin2 x )
6 6 sin2 x
n(S) = 5 Let sin2x = t
14 – 2t2 = 21t – 4t + 4t2
T ¦ cos 2T cos0q cos 2S cos(–2S)
6t2 + 17t – 14 = 0
§ 5S · § S·
cos ¨ – ¸ cos ¨ – ¸ 6t2 + 21t – 4t – 14 = 0
© 3 ¹ © 3¹
3t(2t + 7) – 2(2t + 7) = 0
=4
2 7
93. Answer (4) sin2 x or (rejected)
3 3
§ S· §S · 1
cos ¨ x ¸ cos ¨ – x ¸ cos2 2 x, x [–3S, 3S] 2
© 3¹ ©3 ¹ 4 sin x r
3
2S 1
cos 2 x cos cos2 2 x
3 2
cos2 2 x – 2cos 2 x – 1 0
cos2x = 1
? x = –3S, –2S, –S, 0, S, 2S, 3S
? Number of solutions = 7
94. Answer (1)
2 § S 7S ·
? sin x r has 4 solutions in ¨ , ¸.
ab bc c a 3 ©4 4 ¹
O
7 8 9
96. Answer (4)
ab 7O 2 sin12q – sin72q
bc 8O
sin12q 2cos 42q sin30q
c a 9O
a b c 12O sin12q – cos 42q
? a = 4O, b = 3O, c = 5O sin12q – sin 48q
4O 3O 5O § 5 – 1· 3
S 6O
2 ¨
2 ¨ 4 ¸¸ 2
© ¹
' S(s a)(s b )(s c ) (6O )(2O)(3O )(O )
3 1 5
= 6O2
4
abc (4O )(3O )(5O ) 5
R O 97. Answer (80)
4' 4(6O 2 ) 2
(sin10° sin50° sin70°) (sin10° sin20° sin40°)
2
' 6O
r O §1 · ª1 º
s 6O = ¨ sin30q ¸ « sin10q cos 20q – cos 60q »
© 4 ¹ ¬ 2 ¼
5
O 1 ª § 1 ·º
R 2 5 = sin10q ¨ cos 20q ¸ »
r O 2 16 «¬ © 2 ¹¼
1 101. Answer (3)

= >2 sin10q cos 20q – sin10q@
32
1
= > sin30q – sin10q – sin10q@
32
1 1
= sin10q
64 16
1
Clearly D
64
Hence, 16 + D–1 = 80 A
tan T …(i)
98. Answer (2) 80
16sin20° · sin40° · sin80° 2A S

tan …(ii)
= 4sin60° 80 8
{' 4sinTusin(60° – T)usin(60° + T) = sin3T} From (i) and (ii),
= 2 3 1 tan T 1 S
tan2 T tan2
99. Answer (2) 2 S 4 8
tan
8
2S 4S 6S
cos cos cos
7 7 7
2 –1 3–2 2
tan2 T
§S· § 2S 6 S · 4 2 1 4
sin3 ¨ ¸ ¨ ¸
© 7 ¹ cos © 7 7 ¹
S 2 102. Answer (1)
sin
7
§ 3S · § 4S · § 3S ·
sin ¨ ¸ cos ¨ ¸ ' cotD = 1, D ¨ S, ¸
© 7 ¹ © 7 ¹ © 2 ¹
§S·
sin ¨ ¸ then tanD = 1
©7¹
4S 4S 5 §S ·
2 sin cos and sec E , E ¨ , S¸
7 7 3 ©2 ¹
S
2 sin
7 4
then tan E
§ 8S · S 3
sin ¨ ¸ – sin
© 7 ¹ 7 –1
S S 2 tan D tan E
2 sin 2sin ? tan D E
7 7 1 tan D tan E
100. Answer (3)
4
D = sin36° = x(say) 1
3
4
10 2 5 1
? x 3
4
16x2 = 10 2 5 1

(8x2 – 5)2 = 5 7
16x4 – 80x2 + 20 = 0 § 3S ·
D E ¨ , 2S ¸ i.e. fourth quadrant.
? 4x – 20x + 5 = 0
4 2
© 2 ¹
103. Answer (32) From 'APQ

10 1 cos 2T x 15
3cos2 2T 6cos 2T 5 0 tan75q
2 …(i)
y
3cos22T + cos2T = 0
From 'RQA,
1
cos2T = 0 or cos2T = 15
3 tan 60q …(ii)
y
1
As T [0, S], cos2T = 2 times From (i) and (ii)
3
1 x 15 tan 75q tan(45q 30q) 3 1

T [–4S, 4S], cos2T = 16 times
3 15 tan 60q tan 60q 3 1 . 3
Similarly, cos2T = 0 16 times
On simplification,
? Total 32 solutions
x 10 3 m
104. Answer (1)
cos2 T 2T 2 Hence height of the tower (15 10 3) m
5(2 3 3) m
107. Answer (3)
1 point of intersection = 1 solution
105. Answer (4)
'APM gives
h
tan 2D …(i)
x
'AQB gives
2h 2h
tan D …(ii)
xd xh 7
h 20 h
tan 60q & tan30q From (i) and (ii)
d d
2 tan2D
20 h 1 2h tan D
20 h 30 m 1 7 tan2D
h 3 3
3 Let t = tan D
106. Answer (1)
2t
2
t 1 t 2
2t
1 7
1 t 2
t 2 2 7t 3 0
t 7 2
108. Answer (1)

ª § S· º
Now, m 1 2 « tan ¨ T ¸ tan T »
Let BR = x ¬ © 6¹ ¼
ª § 2S · § S ·º
m 2 2 « tan ¨ T ¸ tan ¨ T 6 ¸ »
¬ © 6 ¹ © ¹¼
.
.
.
ª § 9S · § S ·º
m 9 2 « tan ¨ T tan ¨ T 8 ¸ »
¬ © 6 ¸¹ © 6 ¹¼
x 1 d
x
d 2 2
ª § 3S · º 8
? 2 « tan ¨ T ¸ tan T »
10 x ¬ © 2 ¹ ¼ 3
3 10 – x 10 3 – 3 x
10 x 3
8
2 >cot T tan T@
2x 10( 3 – 1) 3
2u2 8
x 5( 3 – 1)
2 sin T cos T 3
d 2x 10( 3 – 1)
1 2
1 sin2T 3
D ( x 10) 10 – x 3 Area(PQRB )
2
3
sin2T
1 2
5 3 – 5 10 10 – 5 3( 3 – 1)
2
S 2S
2T 2T
1 1 3 3
5 3 5 10 – 15 5 3 (75 – 25) 25
2 2
S S
109. Answer (3) T T
6 3
° § S· 9 § S· § mS · 8 ½°
S ®0 ¨ 0, ¸ : ¦ sec ¨ T (m 1) ¸ sec ¨ T ¾. S S S
¯° © 2¹ m 1 © 6¹ © 6 ¸¹ 3 ¿° ¦T i
6 3 2
9
1 § S· 110. Answer (2)
¦ § S·
cos ¨ T m ¸
© 6¹
m 1
cos ¨ T m 1 ¸
© 6¹
ª§ mS · § S ·º
sin «¨ T ¸ ¨ T m 1 ¸»
1 9
© 6 ¹ © 6 ¹¼
¦ ¬§
§ S· m 1 S· § S·
sin ¨ ¸ cos ¨ T m 1 ¸ cos ¨ T m ¸
©6¹ © 6¹ © 6¹
9
ª § mS · § S ·º
2 ¦ « tan ¨ T ¸ tan ¨ T m 1 6 ¸ »
m 1¬ © 6 ¹ © ¹¼
OP = OA tan15 = OB tan 15 …(i) 113. Answer (3)

Equation (1) 2sin2T = 1 – 2sin2T
OP = OC tan 45 OP = OC …(ii)
OA = OB …(iii) 1
sin2T =
4
OC2 + 82 = OA2
1
2 sin T r
§ 3 1· 2
OP 2 64 OP 2 ¨
¨ 3 1 ¸¸
© ¹ S 5S 7S 11S
T , , ,
6 6 6 6
ª 2 2º
« 3 1 3 1 » Equation (2) 2cos2T + 3sinT = 0
2
64 OP « »
2
« 3 1 » 2sin2T – 3sinT – 2 = 0
¬ ¼
2sin2T – 4sinT + sinT – 2 = 0
§ · (sinT – 2) (2sinT + 1) = 0
¨ 2 4 3 ¸
OP ¨
2¸ 1 7S 11S
¨ 3 1 ¸ sin T T ,
© ¹ 2 6 6
2 7 S 11S
64 3 1 32 ? Common solutions = ;
2
OP 2 3 6 6
4 3 3
111. Answer (5) 7S 11S 18S

Sum of solutions = 3S
6 6
Let tan D 5
? k=3
tan D tan 2T 114. Answer (3)
? tan T
1 tan D tan 2T
? tan T = tan (D – 2T) S ^T [0, 2S] : 8 2 sin2 T
82 cos
2
T
16`
D – 2T = nS + T
2 2
3T = D – nS Now, apply AM t GM for 82 sin T , 82cos T
D nS
T ; nZ 2 2 1
3 3 82sin T 82cos T § 2 sin2 T 2cos2 T · 2
t ¨8 ¸
If T [–S, S/2) then
2 © ¹
n = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 are acceptable 8t8

5 solutions. 2 2
T
82 sin 82 cos T
112. Answer (1)
or sin2T = cos2T
° §x x· 2
°½
S ® x \ : 2cos ¨¨ ¸¸ 4 x 4 x ¾ S 3S 5 S 7S
? T , , ,
°¯ © 6 ¹ °¿ 4 4 4 4
LHS is less than or equal to 2 and RHS is greater
§S · §S ·
than or equal to 2. n(S ) ¦ sec ¨© 4 2T ¸¹ cosec ¨© 4 2T ¸¹
TS
So equality holds only if LHS = RHS = 2
RHS is 2 when x = 0
2
and at x = 0, LHS is also 2.
4 ¦ § S · §S ·
TS 2sin
¨ 2T ¸ cos ¨ 2T ¸
So, only one solution exist. ©4 ¹ ©4 ¹
2 + 5 cos2T – 2 cos2 2T = 2
2 §S ·
4 ¦ 4 2 ¦ cosec ¨ 4T ¸
TS sin § S · TS © 2 ¹ 5
¨ 2 4T ¸ cos 2T = 0 or (rejected)
© ¹ 2
ª §S · §S ·
4 2 «cosec ¨ S ¸ cosec ¨ 3 S ¸ 1 tan2 T
¬ © 2 ¹ © 2 ¹ cos 2T 0 tan2 T 1
1 tan2 T
§S · §S ·º ? Sum of roots = 2 (tan2T + cot2T) = 2 × 2 = 4

cosec ¨ 5S ¸ cosec ¨ 7 S ¸»
©2 ¹ ©2 ¹¼
S 3S 5 S 7 S
But as tanT = ±1 for , , , in the interval
ª S S S Sº 4 4 4 4
4 2 « cosec cosec cosec cosec »
¬ 2 2 2 2 ¼ (0, 2S)
= 4 – 2(4) ? Four equations will be formed
=4–8 Hence sum of roots of all the equations
=–4 = 4 × 4 = 16.
115. Answer (2) 117. Answer (1)
S 3S 5S 7S 9S
2 sin sin sin sin sin
22 22 22 22 22
§ 11S 10 S · § 11S 8 S · § 11S 6 S ·

2 sin ¨ ¸ sin ¨ ¸ sin ¨ ¸
© 22 ¹ © 22 ¹ © 22 ¹
§ 11S 4 S · § 11S 2 S ·
sin ¨ sin
© 22 ¸¹ ¨© 22 ¸¹
S 2S 3S 4S 5S
2cos cos cos cos cos
11 11 11 11 11
32 S
2 sin
11
5 S
2 sin
11
NA 152 92 12
1
= h 2
16 tan T
15 3
116. Answer (16)
h = 10 units
7 cos2T – 3 sin2T – 2 cos22T = 2
12 6
§ 1 cos 2T · 2 cot D
4¨
2 ¸ 3 cos 2T 2cos 2T 2 10 5
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Chapter 8

7. Answer (2) 10. Answer (1) P

tan A cot A AO = h cot30º

tan2 A  tan A  1 11. Answer (2)

9t2 + 12t – 5 = 0 16. Answer (1)

§3 1 · = 9 + 12cos2T(1– cos2T) + 4(1 – cos2T)3

19. Answer (3) 21. Answer (2)

25. Answer (2)

cos A cosB cosC sin4 D  4 cos4E  1  1 t 4 2 sin D  cos E

30. Answer (1) 32. Answer (2)

 sinA : sinB : sinC :: a : b : c is 6 : 5 : 4 = 5 2 3

35. Answer (3) 38. Answer (3)

1 ' A, B, C, are in A.P

sin2 x –2 sin x  5 2  4x = 16 – 2x2

 sin2 x – 2sin x  5 d 2sin2 y Hence, area = 2 3 sq. cm

'BPM, 1 + sin4x = cos23x

41. Answer (1) Q 44. Answer (1)

47. Answer (1)

(y + 200) m 49. Answer (01)

51. Answer (80.00) 53. Answer (1)

2 sin 2T  cos 2T  sin 2T

Distance 3 cos x(cos x  1)  (cos x  1) 0

2 64. Answer (3)

67. Answer (3) 69. Answer (2)

75. Answer (4)

77. Answer (2) 79. Answer (2)

82. Answer (4) 85. Answer (2)

Area of 'ABC = 4. (Area of 'DEF) 90. Answer (4)

88. Answer (3) h

' sin2T + cos2T = 1 tan T(sin T  1– 2cos2 T) 0

But, sinT = 1 not possible 95. Answer (4)

1 101. Answer (3)

16sin20° · sin40° · sin80° 2A S

{' 4sinTusin(60° – T)usin(60° + T) = sin3T} From (i) and (ii),

103. Answer (32) From 'APQ

1 x  15 tan 75q tan(45q  30q) 3 1

cos2 T 2T  2 Hence height of the tower (15  10 3) m

1 point of intersection = 1 solution

105. Answer (4)

108. Answer (1)

OP = OA tan15 = OB tan 15 …(i) 113. Answer (3)

111. Answer (5) 7S  11S 18S

n = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 are acceptable 8t8

§S · §S ·º ? Sum of roots = 2 (tan2T + cot2T) = 2 × 2 = 4

= 4 – 2(4) ? Four equations will be formed

=4–8 Hence sum of roots of all the equations

115. Answer (2) 117. Answer (1)

§ 11S  10 S · § 11S  8 S · § 11S  6 S ·

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tan2 A tan A 1 11. Answer (2)

cos A cosB cosC sin4 D 4 cos4E 1 1 t 4 2 sin D cos E

sinA : sinB : sinC :: a : b : c is 6 : 5 : 4 = 5 2 3

sin2 x –2 sin x 5 2 4x = 16 – 2x2

sin2 x – 2sin x 5 d 2sin2 y Hence, area = 2 3 sq. cm

2 sin 2T cos 2T sin 2T

Distance 3 cos x(cos x 1) (cos x 1) 0

' sin2T + cos2T = 1 tan T(sin T 1– 2cos2 T) 0

1 x 15 tan 75q tan(45q 30q) 3 1

cos2 T 2T 2 Hence height of the tower (15 10 3) m

111. Answer (5) 7S 11S 18S

§ 11S 10 S · § 11S 8 S · § 11S 6 S ·