المستند 2

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### 1.

What is a
characteristic of a client-
server architecture?
- A. Clients communicate
directly with each other
- B. Clients contact a
centralized server
- C. Each client has a
permanent IP address
- D. Server only
communicates with one client
at a time
- **Answer**: B
### 2. In a peer-to-peer (P2P)
architecture, how do systems
communicate?
- A. Through a centralized
server
- B. Via a fixed IP address
- C. Directly with other
peers
- D. Through a firewall
- **Answer**: C

### 3. Which protocol Is


commonly used by web
applications for data transfer?
- A. FTP
- B. SMTP
- C. HTTP
- D. DNS
- **Answer**: C

### 4. In the client-server


model, what does the server
provide?
- A. High latency
- B. Dynamic IP addresses
- C. Services requested by
clients
- D. Peer-to-peer
communication
- **Answer**: C

### 5. Which network


application is most sensitive
to delays?
- A. Email
- B. File Transfer
- C. Streaming video
- D. Web browsing
- **Answer**: C

### 6. What does DNS stand


for?
- A. Data Network System
- B. Domain Name System
- C. Data Name Service
- D. Domain Network Service
- **Answer**: B

### 7. What is the main


function of DNS In the
Internet?
- A. Securing data transfer
- B. Translating domain
names into IP addresses
- C. Creating dynamic IP
addresses
- D. Managing network
traffic
- **Answer**: B

### 8. Which of the following


Is NOT a service provided by
TCP?
- A. Reliable data transfer
- B. Congestion control
- C. Low latency
- D. Flow control
- **Answer**: C

### 9. HTTP operates over


which transport protocol?
- A. UDP
- B. FTP
- C. DNS
- D. TCP
- **Answer**: D

### 10. In the context of


DNS, what does TTL stand
for?
- A. Total Time Lost
- B. Transmission Time Limit
- C. Time to Live
- D. Timed Transfer Limit
- **Answer**: C

### 11. What role does a DNS


resolver serve?
- A. Directly resolves all
domain names
- B. Forwards requests to
other DNS servers
- C. Changes IP addresses
- D. Encrypts DNS data
- **Answer**: B

### 12. Which HTTP method


is used to submit data to be
processed to a specified
resource?
- A. GET
- B. POST
- C. DELETE
- D. PUT
- **Answer**: B
### 13. What is a common
port number for HTTP
services?
- A. 20
- B. 25
- C. 80
- D. 110
- **Answer**: C

### 14. What does the term


"stateless" mean in the
context of HTTP?
- A. It saves client
information for future use
- B. It does not store any
session Information between
requests
- C. It limits data transfer
between devices
- D. It requires login
credentials for every request
- **Answer**: B

### 15. What does the HTTP


status code 404 Indicate?
- A. Page Found
- B. OK
- C. Bad Request
- D. Page Not Found
- **Answer**: D

### 16. Which service layer Is


responsible for providing data
integrity and error recovery?
- A. Application layer
- B. Transport layer
- C. Network layer
- D. Physical layer
- **Answer**: B

### 17. What is the purpose


of cookies In HTTP?
- A. To save large files
- B. To store small amounts
of data for user sessions
- C. To Increase bandwidth
- D. To encrypt messages
- **Answer**: B

### 18. Which layer protocol


does DNS belong to?
- A. Transport layer
- B. Network layer
- C. Application layer
- D. Data link layer
- **Answer**: C

### 19. Which transport


protocol is commonly used for
video streaming?
- A. UDP
- B. HTTP
- C. SMTP
- D. FTP
- **Answer**: A

### 20. Which of the


following is a benefit of web
caching?
- A. Increases network
congestion
- B. Reduces response time
for client requests
- C. Increases data packet
size
- D. Requires more
bandwidth
- **Answer**: B

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