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Class 12 - Mathematics
Sample Paper - 05 (2024-25)

Maximum Marks: 80
Time Allowed: : 3 hours

General Instructions:

i. This Question paper contains 38 questions. All questions are compulsory.

ii. This Question paper is divided into five Sections - A, B, C, D and E.
iii. In Section A, Questions no. 1 to 18 are multiple choice questions (MCQs) and Questions no. 19 and 20 are Assertion-
Reason based questions of 1 mark each.
iv. In Section B, Questions no. 21 to 25 are Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions, carrying 2 marks each.
v. In Section C, Questions no. 26 to 31 are Short Answer (SA)-type questions, carrying 3 marks each.
vi. In Section D, Questions no. 32 to 35 are Long Answer (LA)-type questions, carrying 5 marks each.
vii. In Section E, Questions no. 36 to 38 are Case study-based questions, carrying 4 marks each.
viii. There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in 2 questions in Section B, 3 questions in Section
C, 2 questions in Section D and one subpart each in 2 questions of Section E.
ix. Use of calculators is not allowed.

Section A

[ ] [ ]
1 0 x 0
1. If A = 2 1 ,B= 1 1 and A = B2, then x equals

a) 1
b) ± 1
c) 2
d) -1

2. If area of triangle is 35 sq units with vertices (2, -6), (5, 4) and (k, 4). Then k is

a) 12
b) 2, -2
c) -12, -2
d) -2

3. Three points P(2x, x + 3), Q(0, x) and R(x + 3, x + 6) are collinear, then x is equal to:

a) 2
b) 0
c) 3
d) 1

4. The equations, x + 4y – 2z = 3, 3x + y + 5z = 7, 2x + 3y +z = 5 have

a) no solution

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b) two solution
c) a unique solution
d) infinitely many solutions

x y z x−1 y−2 z−3

5. The lines = = and = = are
1 2 3 −2 −4 −6

a) parallel
b) intersecting
c) skew
d) coincident

6. Degree of a differential equation, when the equation is polynomial equation in y′ is

a) Highest power(positive integral index) of the highest order derivative in the given differential equation.
b) Lowest power(positive integral index) of the highest order derivative in the given differential equation.
c) Highest(positive integral index) of the lowest order derivative in the given differential equation.
d) Lowest power(positive integral index) of the lowest order derivative in the given differential equation.

7. The corner points of the feasible region for a Linear Programming problem are P(0, 5), Q(1, 5), R(4, 2)
and S(12, 0). The minimum value of the objective function Z = 2x + 5y is at the point.

a) Q
b) S
c) R
d) P

8. The vectors 3î − ĵ + 2k̂, 2î + ĵ + 3k̂ and î + λĵ − k̂ are coplanar if the value of λ is:

a) -2
b) 0
c) 2
d) Any real number

9. ∫ e − x
( )
x+1
x2
dx is equal to:

e −x
a) − x
+C
−x
e
b) x
+C
ex
c) x
+C
ex
d) +C
x2

10. If for a square matrix A, A2 - A + I = O, then A-1 equals

a) A + I
b) I - A
c) A

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d) A - I

11. In linear programming infeasible solutions

a) fall inside the a regular polygon

b) fall inside the feasible region
c) fall outside the feasible region
d) fall on the x = 0 plane

→ →
12. The value of λ for which the angle between the lines →r = î + ĵ + k̂ + p(2î + ĵ + 2k̂) and →r = (1 + q) i + (1 + q) j + (1 + q)
→ π
k is is:
2

a) -2
b) 4
c) -4
d) 2

| | | |
x 2 6 2
13. If 18 x = 18 6 , then x is equal to

a) -6
b) 0
c) 6
d) ± 6

14. There are three coins. One is a two headed coin (having head on both faces), another is a biased coin that comes up heads
75% of the time and third is an unbiased coin. One of the three coins is chosen at random and tossed, it shows heads,
what is the probability that it was the two headed coin?

4
a) 9
5
b)
9
1
c) 9
2
d)
9

15. What is the degree of the differential equation

( ) ( )
d 3y 3 / 2
dx 3
=
d 2y 2
dx 2
?

a) 3
b) 2
c) 1
d) 4

→ → → → → → → → → →
16. If a, b, c are three non-coplanar vectors, then ( a + b + c ) ⋅ [( a + b) × ( a + c )] equals

→
a) 2[→
a b→
c]

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b) [ → ]
→ →
a b c
→ → →
c) − [ a b c ]
d) 0
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{
√1 + px − √1 − px
x
−1 ≤ x < 0
17. f(x) = is continuous in the interval [-1, 1], then p is equal to
2x + 1
x−2
,0 ≤ x ≤ 1

a) 1
1
b)
2
c) -1/2
d) -1

1−x 7y − 14 z−3 7 − 7x y−5 6−z

18. Find the values of p so that the lines = = and = = are at right angles.
3 2p 2 3p 1 5

70
a) p = 11
70
b) p =
12
72
c) p =
15
71
d) p =
13

x x
19. Assertion (A): If manufacturer can sell x items at a price of ₹(5 − ) each. The cost price of x items is ₹( + 500).
100 5
Then, the number of items he should sell to earn maximum profit is 240 items.
24 x2
Reason (R): The profit for selling x items is given by 5
x− 100
- 300.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.

20. Assertion (A): Let a relation R defined from set B to B such that B = {1, 2, 3, 4} and R = {1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 3), (3,
1)}, then R is transitive.
Reason (R): A relation R in set A is called transitive, if (a, b) ∈ R and (b, c) ∈ R ⇒ (a, c) ∈ R, ∀ a, b, c ∈ A.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
Section B

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21. Write the value of sin − 1 () 1

3 ( )
− cos − 1 − 3
1

OR

Find the principal value of cos − 1 sin ( ) 4π

3
.

22. A particle moves along the curve 6y = x3 + 2. Find the points on the curve at which y-coordinates is changing 2 times as
fast as x - coordinates.

1 1 1
23. The combined resistance R of two resistors R1 and R2 (R1, R2 > 0) is given by = + . What is the condition for R
R R1 R2
to be maximum.

OR

Show that the function f(x) = x3 - 3x2 + 6x - 100 is increasing on R.

24. Evaluate the integral: ∫ √2x − x2dx

25. The amount of pollution content added in air in a city due to x diesel vehicles is given by P(x) = 0.005x3 + 0.02x2 + 30x.
Find the marginal increase in pollution content when 3 diesel vehicles are added and write which value is indicated in the
above question?

Section C

26. Find ∫ (x + 3) √ (3 − 4x − x2 )dx.

27. Often it is taken that a truthful person commands, more respect in the society. A man is known to speak the truth 4 out of
5 times. He throws a die and reports that it is a six. Find the probability that it is actually a six.
Do you also agree that the value of truthfulness leads to more respect in the society?

3/2
28. Evaluate ∫ 0 | xcosπx | dx

OR

Evaluate ∫ e 2x
( 1 − sin 2x
1 − cos 2x )
dx.

dy
29. Find the general solution x + y − x + xycotx = 0 (x ≠ 0).
dx

OR

dy
Solve the differential equation: dx
+ 2y = e3x

30. Show the solution zone of the following inequalities on a graph paper:
5x + y ≥ 10

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x+y ≥ 6
x + 4y ≥ 12
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Find x and y for which 3x + 2y is minimum subject to these inequalities. Use a graphical method.

OR

Solve graphically the following linear programming problem:

Maximise z = 6x + 3y,
Subject to the constraints:
4x + y ≥ 80,
3x + 2y ≤ 150,
x + 5y ≥ 115,
x > 0, y ≥ 0.

31. For what value of k, is the function defined by f(x) =

{(
3x + 1,
)
k x 2 + 2 , if x ≤ 0

if x > 0
continuous at x = 0? Also, find whether the

function is continuous at x = 1.

Section D

32. Prove that the curves y2 = 4x and x2 = 4y divide the area of the square bounded by sides x = 0, x = 4, y = 4 and y = 0 into
three equal parts.

33. Let A = [-1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following functions defined on A are one-one, onto or bijective:

x
i. f(x) =
2
ii. g(x) = |x|
iii. h(x) = x|x|
iv. k(x) = x2

OR

Let Z be the set of all integers and Z0 be the set of all non-zero integers. Let a relation R on Z × Z0 be defined as
follows:
(a, b) R (c,d) ⇔ ad = bc for all (a, b), (c, d) ∈ Z × Z0
Prove that R is an equivalence relation on Z × Z0.

| |
a b c
34. If a, b, c are positive and unequal, show that the value of the determinant b c a is negative?
c a b

35. Show that the straight lines whose direction cosines are given by 2l + 2m - n = 0 and mn + nl + lm = 0 are at right angles.

OR

x+1 y+1 z+1 x−3 y−5 z−7

Find the shortest distance between the following lines: 7
= −6
= 1
and 1
= −2
= 1
.

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Section E

36. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Mr. Ajay is taking up subjects of mathematics, physics, and chemistry in the examination. His probabilities of getting a
grade A in these subjects are 0.2, 0.3, and 0.5 respectively.

i. Find the probability that Ajay gets Grade A in all subjects. (1)
ii. Find the probability that he gets Grade A in no subjects. (1)
iii. Find the probability that he gets Grade A in two subjects. (2)
OR
Find the probability that he gets Grade A in at least one subject. (2)

37. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow:
If two vectors are represented by the two sides of a triangle taken in order, then their sum is represented by the third side
of the triangle taken in opposite order and this is known as triangle law of vector addition.

→ → → → →
i. If p, q, r are the vectors represented by the sides of a triangle taken in order, then find q + r . (1)
→ →
ii. If ABCD is a parallelogram and AC and BD are its diagonals, then find the value of AC + BD. (1)
→ → →
→ →
→
iii. If ABCD is a parallelogram, where AB = 2 a and BC = 2 b, then find the value of AC − BD. (2)
OR
→ →
If T is the mid point of side YZ of △XYZ, then what is the value of XY + XZ. (2)

38. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Naina is creative she wants to prepare a sweet box for Diwali at home. She took a square piece of cardboard of side 18
cm which is to be made into an open box, by cutting a square from each corner and folding up the flaps to form the box.
She wants to cover the top of the box with some decorative paper. Naina is interested in maximizing the volume of the
box.

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i. Find the volume of the open box formed by folding up the cutting each corner with x cm. (1)
ii. Naina is interested in maximizing the volume of the box. So, what should be the side of the square to be cut off so
that the volume of the box is maximum? (1)
iii. Verify that volume of the box is maximum at x = 3 cm by second derivative test? (2)
OR
Find the maximum volume of the box. (2)
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Class 12 - Mathematics
Sample Paper - 05 (2024-25)

Solution

Section A
1. (a) 1
Explanation:

2. (c) -12, -2
Explanation:

| |
2 −6 1
1
5 4 1 = 35
2
k 4 1

| |
2 −6 1
5 4 1 = 70
k 4 1
| 2(4 − 4) + 6(5 − k) + 1(20 − 4k) | = 70
| 50 − 10k | = 70
50 - 10k = ± 70
k = -12,-2

3. (d) 1
Explanation:

As points are collinear

⇒ Area of triangle formed by 3 points is zero.

(x 1 − x 2 ) (x 2 − x 3 )
⇒
1
2 | (y 1 − y 2 ) (y 2 − y 3 ) | =0

⇒
1
2 | (2x − 0)
(x + 3 − x)
{0 − (x + 3)}
{x − (x + 6)} | =0

| |
2x − (x + 3)
⇒ =0
3 −6
⇒ -12x + 3(x + 3) = 0
⇒ -12x + 3x + 9 = 0
⇒ -9x = -9
⇒ x=1

4. (a) no solution
Explanation:

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| |
1 4 −2
The given system of equations does not have solution if : 3 1 5 =0 ⇒ 1( − 14) − 4( − 7) − 2(7) = 0
2 3 1

5. (d) coincident
Explanation:

The equation of the given lines are

x y z
= = ....(i)
1 2 3
x−1 y−2 z−3
−2
= −4
= −6
x−1 y−2 z−3
= = = ....(ii)
1 2 3
→
Thus, the two lines are parallel to the vector b = î + 2ĵ + 3k̂ and pass through the points (0, 0, 0) and (1, 2, 3).
Now,
→ → →
(a 2 − a 1) × b = (î + 2ĵ + 3k̂) × (î + 2ĵ + 3k̂)
→ → → →
=0[ ∵ a × a = 0]
So, here the distance between the given two parallel lines is 0, the given lines are coincident.

6. (a) Highest power(positive integral index) of the highest order derivative in the given differential equation.
Explanation:

The power or index of the highest ordered derivative in the polynomial is the degree of the differential equation provided
equation is in the standard form.

7. (c) R
Explanation:
Corner points Value of Z = 2x + 5y
P(0, 5) Z = 2(0) + 5(5) = 25

Q(1, 5) Z = 2(1) + 5(5) = 27

R(4, 2) Z = 2(4) + 5(2) = 18 → Minimum
S(12, 0) Z = 2(12) + 5(0) = 24

Thus, minimum value of Z occurs ar R(4, 2)

8. (a) -2
Explanation:

| |
3 −1 2
If three vectors are coplanar 2 1 3 =0
1 λ −1
3(1 × (-1) - 3λ) -(-1)(-2 - 3) + 2(2λ - 1) = 0
-3 - 9λ - 2 - 3 + 4λ - 2 = 0
-5λ = 10

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10
λ=
−5
λ = -2

e −x
9. (a) − +C
x
Explanation:

e −x
− x
+C

10. (b) I - A
Explanation:

I-A

11. (c) fall outside the feasible region

Explanation:

In linear programming infeasible solutions fall outside the feasible region. In other words, it the region other than the
feasible region is called the infeasible region.

12. (c) -4
Explanation:

-4

13. (d) ± 6
Explanation:

We have
| | | |
x
18 x
2
=
6
18
2
6

| |
a b
We know that determinant of A is calculated as | A | = = ad - bc
c d
⇒ x(x) – 2(18) = 6(6) – 2(18)
⇒ x2 - 36 = 36 – 36
⇒ x2 =36 – 36 + 36
⇒ x2 = 36
⇒ x = ± 6.

4
14. (a) 9
Explanation:

Let
E 1, E 2 and E 3and are events of selection of a two headed coin, biased coin and unbiased coin respectively.
1
∴ P(E 1) = P(E 2) = P(E 2) = 3
.
Let A = event of getting head.
3 1
P(A / E 1) = 1, P(A / E 2) = 4
, P(A / E 3) = 2
.

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P ( A / E1 ) . P ( E1 )
P(E 1 / A) =
P ( A / E1 ) . P ( E1 ) + P ( A / E2 ) . P ( E2 ) + P ( A / E3 ) . P ( E3 )
1
3 .1 4
= 1 1 3 11
=
9
3 .1 + 3 .4+32

15. (a) 3
Explanation:

3
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→ → →
16. (c) − [ a b c ]
Explanation:

→ → → → → → →
( a + b + c ) ⋅ [( a + b) × ( a + c )]
→ → → → → → → → →
=( a + b + c ). (( a × ( a + c ) + b × ( a + c ))
→ → →
= (→
a +b +→
c ) ⋅ (→
a ×→
a +→
a ×→
c +b ×→
a +b ×→
c)
→ → → → → → → → →
= (a + b + c ) ⋅ (a × c + b × a + b × c )

→ → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → →
= a. ( a × c ) + a. ( b × a) + a. ( b × c ) + b. ( a × c ) + b. ( b × c ) + c . ( a × c ) + c . ( b × a) + c . ( b × c )
→→ → → → → → → →
= 0 + 0 + [a b c ] + [b a c ] + 0 + 0 + 0 + [c b a] + 0
→→ →→→
= [a → →
b
→
c] − [a b →
c ] − [a b c ]

= − [a c]
→ → →
b

17. (c) -1/2

Explanation:

lim f(x) = lim f(x)

x→0− x→0+
√1 + px − √1 − px 2x + 1
lim = lim
x x−2
x→0 x→0
√1 + px − √1 − px √1 + px + √1 − px −1
lim x
× = 2
x→0 √1 + px + √1 − px
1 + px − ( 1 − px ) 1 −1
lim × =
x √1 + px + √1 − px 2
x→0
2px 1 −1
lim × =
x √1 + px + √1 − px 2
x→0
2p −1
=
2 2
−1
p=
2

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70
18. (a) p =
11
Explanation:

x−1 y−2 z−3 x−1 y−5 z−6

Given lines are: = = and = =
−3 2p / 7 2 − 3p / 7 1 −5

The D.R's of the lines are -3, 2p/7, 2 and -3p/7, 1, -5.

o
( −3) ×
( ) ( )
− 3p
7
+
2p
7
×1+2× ( −5)

∴ cos90 =
4p 2 9p 2

√9 + 49 + 4
√ 49
+ 1 + 25

9p 2p 70
⇒
7
+ 7
− 10 = 0 ⇒ p= 11

19. (c) A is true but R is false.

Explanation:

Let S(x) be the selling price of x items and let C(x) be the cost price of x items.
Then, we have
x x2
S(x) = (5 - )x = 5x -
100 100
x
and C(x) = 5
+ 500
Thus, the profit function P(x) is given by
x2 x
P(x) = S(x) - C(x) = 5x - − - 500
100 5
24 x2
i.e. P(x) = x− - 500
5 100
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
24 x
P'(x) = 5
− 50
Now, P'(x) = 0 gives x = 240.
−1
Also, P'(x) = .
50
−1
So, P'(240) = 50
<0
Thus, x = 240 is a point of maxima.
Hence, the manufacturer can earn maximum profit, if he sells 240 items.

20. (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:

Assertion: We have, B = {1, 2, 3, 4}

and R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 3), (3, 1)}
Here, (1, 3), (3, 1) ∈ R
⇒ (1, 1) ∈ R
Hence, R is transitive.

Section B

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21. Given sin − 1 () 1

3
− cos − 1 − 3 ( ) 1

We know that cos-1 (-θ) = π - cos-1 θ

= sin − 1
( ) [ ( )]
1
3
− π − cos − 1
1
3

= sin − 1
()1
3 () − π + cos − 1
1
3

= sin − 1 () ()
1
3
+ cos − 1
1
3
−π

π
= 2
−π
π
= − 2
Therefore we have,

sin − 1
() 1
3
− cos − 1 −
( ) 1
3
= −
π
2

OR

cos − 1 sin
( ) 4π
3

( ( ))
= cos − 1 sin π +
π
3

= cos − 1 −
( ) √3
2

For any x ∈ [-1, 1], cos-1 x represents an angle in [0, π] whose cosine is x.

cos − 1 −
( ) √3
2
=π−
π
6
=
5π
6

∴ Principal value of cos − 1 sin ( ) 4π

3
is
5π
6
.

22. Given curve is,

6y = x3 + 2
dy dx
⇒ 6 = 3x 2 ⋅ ... (i)
dt dt
dy dx
Given: =2 ⋅ ... (ii)
dt dt

from (i) and (ii), 2 2 dt =x 2 ⋅

( ) dx dx
dt

⇒ x = ±2

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5
when x = 2, y = ; when x = –2, y = -1
3

Therefore, Points are 2, ( ) 5

3
and (-2, -1)

23. Given:
1 1 1
= + and R1 + R2 = C
R R1 R2
1 R1 + R2 C c
⇒ = = =
R R 1R 2 R 1R 2
(
R1 C − R1 )
R 1C − R 21 R 21
⇒ = R1 −
C C
dR 2R 1 d 2R 2
⇒ =1- and = −
dR 1 C dR 21 C
dR
The critical numbers of R are given by = 0.
dR 1
dR 2R 1 c
∵
dR 1
=0 ⇒ 1− C
=0 ⇒ R1 = 2
d 2R c
Now, = - < for all value of R1.
dR 21 2
c
Thus, the value of R is maximum when R1 = 2 .
c C C
Putting R1 = in R1 + R2 = C, we get: R2 = C - = .
2 2 2
c
Hence, R is maximum when both R1 = R2 = .
2

OR

Given, f(x) = x3 - 3x2 + 6x -100

Therefore, on differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get,
f'(x) = 3x2 - 6x + 6
= 3x2 - 6x + 3 + 3
= 3 (x2 - 2x + 1) + 3
= 3 (x -1)2 + 3 >0
∴ f' (x) > 0
This shows that function f(x) is increasing on R.

24. Let I = ∫ √2x − x2dx , then we have

I = ∫ √x(2 − x)dx
Put, x = 1 + sin u
or dx = cos u du
⇒ I = ∫ √(1 + sinu)(1 − sinu)cosudu
⇒ I = ∫ cos 2udu
1
⇒ I = 2 ∫ (cos2u + 1)du

⇒ I=
1
2 ( 1
2
sin2u + u + C
)
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1
⇒ I = (sin u cos u + u) + C
2
1
⇒ I= 2 √1 − sin2u + u) + C
(sin u
1 1
∴ I = (x - 1)√2x − x 2 + sin-1 (x - 1) + C [ ∵ u = sin-1 (x - 1)]
2 2

25. Given, P(x) = 0.005x3 + 0.02x2 + 30x

On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
P ′(x) = 3 × 0.005x 2 + 2 × 0.02x + 30
On putting x = 3 we get
P ′(3) = 3 × 0.005 × 9 + 2 × 0.02 × 3 + 30
= 0.135+ 0.12 + 30
= 30.255

Therefore, the marginal increase in pollution content when 3 diesel vehicles are added is 30.255.

Pollution content in the city increases with the increase in number of diesel vehicles.

Section C

√
26. According to the question, I = ∫ (x + 3) 3 − 4x − x 2dx
Above integral is the form of

√
∫ (px + q) ax 2 + bx + cdx

(3 − 4x − x ) + B
d
2
Let (x + 3) = A
dx
⇒ x + 3 = A( − 4 − 2x) + B
⇒ x + 3 = ( − 4A + B) − 2Ax
Comparing the coefficients of x and constant terms,
⇒ − 2A = 1

1
⇒ A= −
2
and - 4A + B = 3 ⇒ 2+B=3 ⇒ B=1
1
Thus, (x + 3) = − ( − 4 − 2x) + 1 [from Eq. (i)]
2
Given integral becomes
1
I = − ∫ ( − 4 − 2x) 3 − 4x − x 2dx+ ∫
√ √3 − 4x − x2dx
2
I = I 1 + I 2(say)
Consider
1
I 1 = − ∫ ( − 4 − 2x) 3 − 4x − x 2dx
√
2
Put 3 − 4x − = t x2
⇒ ( − 4 − 2x)dx = dt

1 1 2 3
∴ I 1 = − ∫ √tdt = − × (t) 2 + C 1
2 2 3
3

(3 − 4x − x )
1
2 2
= − 3
+ C1

and I 2 = ∫ √3 − 4x − x2dx

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=∫ √− (x2 + 4x − 3 )dx
=∫ √− (x2 + 2 × 2x + 4 − 4 − 3 )dx
=∫ √− {(x + 2) 2 − 7 }dx
=∫ √7 − (x + 2) 2dx
= ∫ √(√7) 2 − (x + 2) 2dx

=
1
2 [ (x + 2) 3 − 4x − x 2 + 7sin − 1
√ ( )]x+2

√7
+ C2

[ √a2 − x2dx = 2 [x√a2 − x2

]
1
∵

+ a 2sin − 1 ()
x
a
]+c

From Eq. (ii), we have

( )
3

( )
1 1 7 x+2
I= − 3 − 4x − x 2 2 + (x + 2) 3 − 4x − x 2+ sin − 1
√ +C
3 2 2 √7
where, C = C1 + C2.

27. Let E1: the event that getting a six

E2: the event that not getting a six
E = event that the man reports that it is a six
1 1 5
Then, P E 2 = ( ) 6 ( )
, P E2 = 1 −
6
=
6
P(E/E1 ) = probability that the man reports that six occurs, when si has actually occurred
4
= probability that the man speaks the truth =
5
P(E/E2)= probabiity that the man reports that six occurs, when six has not actually occurred
= probability that the man does not speak the truth
4 1
=1− 5
= 5
Probability of getting a six, given that the man reports it is to be six =P(E 1 / E)
) P ( E1 )
P E / E1( ⋅

=
P ( E / E1 ) P ( E1 ) + P ( E / E2 ) P ( E2 )
⋅ ⋅

4 1
5
×6
=
( ) ( ) 4
5
×6
1
+
1
5
×6
5

4 1
5
×6 4 / 30 4
= 4 5 = 9 / 30
= 9
30
+ 30
4
Hence, the required probability is 9
.
Yes, I agree with that the value of truthfulness leads to more respect in the society.

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3/2
28. According to the question , I = ∫ 0 | xcosπx | dx
consider, x cos πx = 0
⇒ x = 0 or cosπx = 0
π 3π 5π nπ
⇒ x = 0 or πx = , , [ ∵ cos = 0, n being an odd integer]
2 2 2 2
1 3
⇒ x = 0 or x = 2 2
,
1 3
⇒ x = 0, ,
2 2
1
So, let us divide the integral by x = 2
, we get
Now ,

{
1
xcosπx, 0≤x≤
2
| xcosπx | = 1 3
− xcosπx, ≤x≤
2 2

1/2 3/2
Now, I = ∫ 0 | xcosπx | dx + ∫ 1 / 2 | xcosπx | dx
1/2 3/2
= ∫ 0 xcosπxdx − ∫ 1 / 2xcosπxdx..........(i)
Let I1 = ∫x cosπxdx
I II
By Using integration by parts , we get
sin πx sin πx
=x π
−∫ π
dx
xsin πx cos πx
= π
+
π2
Now, From Eq.(i), we have

I= x
[ sin πx
π
+
π2 ] [
cos πx 1 / 2

0
] −
xsin πx
π
+
cos πx 3 / 2
π2
1/2

=
[( 2π
1
sin +
π
2
1
π2 ) ( )] [(
cos
π
2
− 0+
cos 0
π2
−
3
2π
sin
3π
2
+
1
π2
cos
3π
2 )(
−
1
2π
π
sin +
2
1
π2
cos
π
2 )
]

=
1
2π
−
1
π2
− ( −3
2π
−
1
2π )
1 1 3 1
= − + +
2π π2 2π 2π
5 1
= − 2
2π π
5π − 2
=
2π 2

5π − 2
∴ I= sq units.
2π 2

OR

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According to the question, I = ∫ e 2x ( 1 − sin 2x

1 − cos 2x )
dx

= ∫ e 2x
( 1 − 2sin xcos x
2sin 2 x )[ dx
∵ 1 − cos2x = 2sin 2x
and sin2x = 2sinxcosx ]
( )
1
= 2
∫ e 2x cosec 2x − 2cotx dx
1
= 2
∫ e 2x cosec 2xdx − ∫ e 2xcotxdx
I II

Using integration by parts for first integral :

=
1
2 [ e 2x∫ cosec 2xdx − ∫ { (e )∫ cosec xdx}dx ]− ∫ e
d
dx
2x 2 2x
cotxdx

[− e cotxdx ] + C − ∫ e cotxdx
1
= 2xcotx + ∫ 2e 2x 2x
2
e 2x
= − cotx + ∫ e 2xcotxdx − ∫ e 2xcotxdx + C
2
e 2x
I= − 2
cotx + C

29. Given differential equation is,

dy
x + y − x + xycotx = 0
dx
Above equation can be written as
dy
x + y(1 + xcotx) = x
dx
On dividing both sides with x, we get
dy
dx
+y ( 1 + xcot x
x ) =1

⇒
dy
dx
+y ( 1
x
+ cotx = 1 )
dy
which is a linear differential equation of the form + Py = Q,
dx
1
where P = x
+ cotx and Q = 1.
we know that ,

IF = e ∫ Pdx = e ∫ ( 1
x
+ cot x dx) = e log | x | + log sin x

= e log | xsin x | [ ∵ logm + logn = logmn]

⇒ IF = x sin x
y × IF = ∫ (Q × IF)dx + C
∴ y × xsinx = ∫ 1 × xsinxdx + C
⇒ yxsinx = ∫ x sin xdx + C
I II

⇒ y ⋅ xsinx = x∫ sinxdx − ∫ ( d
dx )
(x)∫ sinxdx dx + C [using integration by parts]

⇒ yxsinx = − xcosx − ∫ 1( − cosx)dx + C

⇒ yxsinx = − xcosx + ∫ cosxdx + C
⇒ yxsinx = − xcosx + sinx + C

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On dividing both sides by x sin x, we get
− xcos x + sin x + C
y=
xsin x
1 C
∴ y = − cotx + x
+ xsin x
which is the required solution.

OR

The given differential equation is,

dy
dx
+ 2y = e3x
This is a linear differential equation,comparing it with
dy
dx
+ Py = Q
P = 2, Q = e3x
I.F. = e ∫ Pdx
= e ∫ 2dx
= e2x
Multiplying both the sides by I.F.
dy
e2x dx
+ e2x 2y = e2x xe3x
dy
e2x + e2x 2y = e5x
dx
Integrating it with respect to x,
ye2x = ∫ e5x dx + c
e 5x
ye2x = 5
+c
3x
e
y= + ce-2x
5

30. First, we will convert the given inequations into equations, we obtain the following equations:
5x + y = 10, x + y = 6, x + 4y = 12, x = 0 and y = 0
Region represented by 5x + y ≥ 10 :
The line 5x + y = 10 meets the coordinate axes at A(2,0) and B(0,10) respectively. By joining these points we obtain the
line 5x + y = 10. Clearly (0,0) does not satisfies the inequation 5x + y ≥ 10 . So, the region in x y plane which does not
contain the origin represents the solution set of the inequation 5x + y ≥ 10 Region represented by x + y ≥ 6 :
The line x + y = 6 meets the coordinate axes at C(6,0) and D(0,6) respectively. By joining these points we obtain the line
2 x + 3 y = 30. Clearly (0,0) does not satisfies the inequation x + y ≥ 6 . So, the region which does not contain the
origin represents the solution set of the inequation 2 x + 3 y ≥ 30 Region represented by x + 4y ≥ 12 The line x + 4y =
12 meets the coordinate axes at E(12,0) and F(0,3) respectively. By joining these points we obtain the line
x + 4y = 12 . Clearly (0,0) does not satisfies the inequation x + 4y ≥ 12 . So, the region which does not contain the
origin represents the solution set of the inequation x + 4y ≥ 12 Region represented by x ≥ 0 and y ≥ 0 :
since, every point in the first quadrant satisfies these inequations. So, the first quadrant is the region represented by the
inequations x ≥ 0, and y ≥ 0. The feasible region determined by subject to the constraints are 5x + y ≥ 10, x + y ≥
6, x + 4y ≥ 12, and the non-negative restrictions xx ≥ 0, and y ≥ 0, are as follows.

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The corner points of the feasible region are B(0,10), G(1,5), H(4,2) and E(12,0)
The values of objective function Z at these corner points are as follows.
Corner point Z = 3x + 2y
B(0, 10) : 3 × 0 + 3 × 10 = 30
G(1, 5) : 3 × 1 + 2 × 5 = 13
H(4, 2) : 3 × 4 + 2 × 2 = 16
B(12, 0) : 3 × 12 + 2 × 0 = 36
Therefore, the minimum value of Z is 13 at the point G(1,5) . Hence, x = 1 and y = 5 is the optimal solution of the given
LPP.

The optimal value of objective function Z is 13.

OR

Subject to the constraints are

4x + y ≥ 80
x + 5y ≥ 115
3x + 2y ≤ 150
and the non negative constraint x,y ≥ 0
Converting the given inequations into equations, we get 4x + y = 80, x + 5y = 115, 3x + 2y = 150, x = 0 and y = 0
These lines are drawn on the graph and the shaded region ABC represents the feasible
region of the given LPP.

It can be observed that the feasible region is bounded. The coordinates of the corner
points of the feasible region are A(2, 72), B(15, 20) and C(40, 15) The values of the objective function, Z at these corner
points are given in the following table:
Corner Point Value of the Objective Function Z = 6x + 3y
A(2, 72) : Z = 6 × 2 + 3 × 72 = 228
B(15, 20) : Z = 6 × 15 + 3 × 20 = 150

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C(40, 15) : Z = 6 × 40 + 3 × 15 = 285
From the table, Z is minimum at x = 15 and y = 20 and the minimum value of Z is 150. Thus, the minimum value of Z is
150.

31. Let f(x) =

{(
3x + 1, if x > 0
)
k x 2 + 2 , if x ≤ 0
is continuous at x = 0.

Then, LHL = RHL = f(0).......(i)

Here, LHL = lim f(x) = lim k x 2 + 2

x→0− x→0−
( )
[
= lim k (0 − h) 2 + 2
h→0
]
= lim k (h 2 +2 )
h→0
⇒ LHL = 2k
and RHL = lim f(x) = lim (3x + 1)
x→0+ x→0+
= lim [3(0 + h) + 1]
h→0
= lim (3h + 1)
h→0
⇒ RHL = 1

From Eq. (i), we have

LHL=RHL
⇒ 2k = 1
1
∴ k= 2
Now, let us check the continuity of the given function f(x) at x = 1.
Consider, lim f(x) = lim (3x + 1)
x→1 x→1
= 4 = f(1)
Therefore, f(x) is continuous at x = 1.

Section D

32. The given curves are y2 = 4x and x2 = 4y

Let OABC be the square whose sides are represented by following equations
Equation of OA is y = 0
Equation of AB is x = 4
Equation of BC is y = 4
Equation of CO is x = 0

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On solving equations y2 = 4x and x2 = 4y, we get A(0, 0) and B(4, 4) as their points of intersection.
The Area bounded by these curves

= ∫ 40 y [ ( parabola y = 4x ) − y ( parabola x = 4y ) ]dx

2 2

4
= ∫ 0 2√x −
( x2
4 ) dx

[ ]
4
2 x3
= 2⋅ 3
x3 / 2 − 12
0

[ ]
4
4 x3
= 3
x3 / 2 − 12
0

4 64
= 3
⋅ (4) 3 / 2 − 12

( )
4 3/2 64
= ⋅ 22 −
3 12

4 64
= ⋅ (2) 3 −
3 12
32 16
= −
3 3

16
= sq units
3
16
Hence, area bounded by curves y2 = 4x and x = 4y is 3
sq units ......(i)

Area bounded by curve x2 = 4y and the lines x = 0, x = 4 and X-axis

4
= ∫ 0y ( parabola x = 4y ) dx2

x2
= ∫ 40 dx
4

[]
4
x3
= 12
0

64
= 12

16
= 3
sq units ........(ii)

The area bounded by curve y2 = 4x, the lies y = 0, y = 4 and Y-axis

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4
= ∫ 0x
( parabola y = 4x ) dy
2

y2
= ∫ 40 dy
4

[]
4
y3
= 12
0

64
= 12

16
= sq units .......(iii)
3
From Equations. (i), (ii) and (iii), area bounded by the parabolas y2 = 4x and x2 = 4y divides the area of square into three
equal parts.

33. Given that A = [-1, 1]

x
i. f(x) = 2
Let f(x1) = f(x2)
x1 x2
⇒ = ⇒ x1 = x2
2 2
So, f(x) is one-one.
x
Now, let y = 2
⇒ x = 2y ∉ A, ∀y ∈ A

As for y = 1 ∈ A, x = 2 ∉ A
So, f(x) is not onto.
Also, f(x) is not bijective as it is not onto.
ii. g(x) = |x|
Let g(x1) = g(x2)
⇒ | x1 | = | x2 | ⇒ x1 = ± x2
So, g(x) is not one-one.
Now, x= ± y ∉ A for all y ∈ R
So, g(x) is not onto, also, g(x) is not bijective.
iii. h(x) = x|x|
⇒ x |x | = x |x | ⇒ x1 = x2
1 1 2 2
So, h(x) is one-one
Now, let y = x|x|
⇒ y = x2 ∈ A, ∀x ∈ A
So, h(x) is onto also, h(x) is a bijective.
iv. k(x) = x2
Let k(x1) = k(x2)
2 2
⇒ x1 = x2 ⇒ x1 = ± x2
Thus, k(x) is not one-one.
Now, let y = x2
⇒ x y ∉ A, ∀y Ax=
√ ∈
√y ∉ A, ∀y ∈ A
As for y = -1, x = √− 1 ∉ A

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Hence, k(x) is neither one-one nor onto.

OR

We have, Z be set of integers and Z0 be the set of non-zero integers.

R = {(a, b) (c, d) : ad = bc } be a realtion on Z × Z0
Now,
Reflexivity: (a, b) ∈ Z × Z0
⇒ ab = ba
⇒ ((a, b), (a, b)) ∈ R
⇒ R is reflexive
Symmetric: Let ((a, b), (c, d)) ∈ R
⇒ ad = bc

⇒ cd = da

⇒ ((c, d), (a, b)) ∈ R

⇒ R is symmetric
Transitive: Let (a, b), (c, d) ∈ R and (c, d), (e, f) ∈ R
⇒ ad = bc and cf = de

a c c e
⇒
b
= d
and d = f
a e
⇒
b
= f
⇒ af = be
⇒ (a, b), (e, f) ∈ R
⇒ R is transitive
Hence, R is an equivalence relation on Z × Z0

| |
a b c
34. Let Δ = b c a
c a b

Therefore, on applying R1 → R1 + R2 + R3, we get,

| |
a+b+c a+b+c a+b+c
Δ= b c a
c a b

Therefore, on taking common (a + b + c) from R1 , we get,

| |
1 1 1
Δ = (a + b + c) b c a
c a b

Therefore, on applying C2 → C2 - C1 and C3 → C3 - C1, we get,

| |
1 0 0
Δ = (a + b + c) b c−b a−b
c a−c b−c

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Therefore,on expanding along R1 , we get,

Δ = (a + b + c) [-(b - c)2 - (a - b) (a - c)]

= (a + b + c) [- (b2 + c2 - 2bc) - (a2 - ac - ab + bc)]
= (a+ b + c)[-b2 - c2 + 2bc - a2 + ac +ab - bc]
= ( a + b + c) (ab+ bc + ca - a2 - b2 - c2)
= - (a+ b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ca)
1
= - (a + b + c) (2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 - 2bc - 2ca)
2
1
= - (a+ b + c){(a - b)2 + (b - c)2 + (c -a)2} < 0 [ ∵ a, b, c > 0 and a ≠ b ≠ c]
2

35. We have, 2l + 2m - n = 0 .... (i)

And mn + nl + lm = 0 .... (ii)
Eliminating m from the both equations, we get
n − 2l
m= 2
[from Eq. (i)]

⇒
( )
n − 2l
2
n + nl + l
( )
n − 2l
2
=0

n 2 − 2nl + 2nl + nl − 2l 2
⇒
2
=0

⇒ n2 + nl - 2l2 = 0
⇒ n2 + 2nl - nl - 2l2 = 0
⇒ (n + 2l)(n - l) = 0
⇒ n = -2l and n = l
− 2l − 2l l − 2l
∴ m= ,m =
2 2
−l
⇒ m = − 2l, m =
2
−l
Thus, the direction ratios of two lines are proportional to l, -2l, -2 and l, , l.
2
−1
⇒ 1, -2, -2 and 1, 2
,1
⇒ 1, -2, -2 and 2, -1, 2
→ →
Also, the vectors parallel to these lines are a = î − 2ĵ + 2k̂ and b = 2î − ĵ + 2k̂ respectively.
→
( i − 2 jˆ − 2k̂ ) ⋅ ( 2 iˆ − jˆ + 2k̂ )
→
a⋅b
∴ cosθ = =
3⋅3
|a| |b|
→
→

2+2−4
= =0
9

∴ θ=
π
2 [ ∵
π
cos 2 = 0
]
OR

→
a 1 = − î − ĵ − k̂
→
a 2 = 3î + 5ĵ + 7k̂
→
b 1 = 7î − 6ĵ + 1k̂
→
b 2 = î − 2ĵ + k̂

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→ →
a 2 − a 1 = 4î + 6ĵ + 8k̂

| |
î ĵ k̂
→ →
b1 × b2 = 7 −6 1
1 −2 1

= − 4î − 6ĵ − 8k̂

→ → → →
( a 2 − a 1). ( b 1 × b 2) = (4î + 6ĵ + 8k̂)( − 4î − 6ĵ − 8k̂) = − 16 − 36 − 64 = − 116

|b 1 × b 2 | = √(− 4)2 + (− 6)2 + (− 8)2

→ →

= √116
= 2√29

| ( a 2 − a 1 ) . ( b1 × b2 )
|
→ →

d=
| b1 × b2 |
→ →

=
| |
− 116
2√29

= 2√29

Section E
36. i. P(Grade A in Maths) = P(M) = 0.2
P(Grade A in Physics) = P(P) = 0.3
P(Grade A in Chemistry) = P(C) = 0.5
P(Grade A in all subjects) = P(M ∩ P ∩ C) = P(M) ⋅ P(P) ⋅ P(C)
P(Grade A in all subjects) = 0.2 × 0.3 × 0.5 = 0.03
ii. P(Grade A in Maths) = P(M) = 0.2
P(Grade A in Physics) = P(P) = 0.3
P(Grade A in Chemistry) = P(C) = 0.5
P(Grade A in no subjects) = P(Mˉ ∩ Pˉ ∩ C)
ˉ = P(M)
ˉ ⋅ P(P)
ˉ ⋅ P(C)
ˉ
P(Grade A in no subjects) = 0.8 × 0.7 × 0.5 = 0.280
iii. P(Grade A in Maths) = P(M) = 0.2
P(Grade A in Physics) = P(P) = 0.3
P(Grade A in Chemistry) = P(C) = 0.5
ˉ + P(P ∩ C ∩ M)
P(Grade A in 2 subjects) = P(M ∩ P ∩ C) ˉ + P(M ∩ C ∩ P)ˉ
P(Grade A in 2 subjects) = 0.2 × 0.3 × 0.5 + 0.3 × 0.5 × 0.8 + 0.2 × 0.5 × 0.7 = 0.03 + 0.12 + 0.07 = 0.22
P(Grade A in 2 subjects) = 0.22
OR
P(Grade A in Maths) = P(M) = 0.2
P(Grade A in Physics) = P(P) = 0.3
P(Grade A in Chemistry) = P(C) = 0.5
ˉ ∩ Pˉ ∩ C)
P(Grade A in atleast one subject) = 1 − P(grade A in no subject) = 1 − P(M ˉ
P(Grade A in atleast one subjects) = 1 − 0.280 = 0.72

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37. i. Let OAB be a triangle such that

→ → →
→ → →
AO = − p, AB = q, BO = r
→ →
→ →
Now, q + r = AB + BO
→
= AO = − →p

ii. From triangle law of vector addition,

→ → → → → →
AC + BD = AB + BC + BC + CD

→ → →
= AB + 2BC + CD
→ → → → → →
= AB + 2BC − AB = 2BC [ ∵ AB = − CD]

→ →
→
iii. In △ABC, AC = 2 a + 2 b ...(i)

→
→
→
and in △ABD, 2 b = 2 a + BD ...(ii) [By triangle law of addition]
→ →
→ →
Adding (i) and (ii), we have AC + 2 b = 4→
a + BD + 2 b
→ →
→
⇒ AC − BD = 4 a

OR
Since T is the mid point of YZ
→ →
So, YT = TZ
→ → → → → →
Now, XY + XZ = (XT + TY) + (XT + TZ) [By triangle law]
→ → → → → →
= 2XT + TY + TZ = 2XT [ ∵ TY = − YT]

38. i. Let the side of square to be cut off be 'x' cm. then, the length and the breadth of the box will be (18 - 2x) cm each and
the height of the box is 'x' cm.
The volume V(x) of the box is given by V(x) = x(18 - x)2
ii. V(x) = x(18 - 2x)2
dV ( x )
dx
= (18 - 2x)2 - 4x(18 - 2x)

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dV ( x )
For maxima or minima = =0
dx
⇒ (18 - 2x)[18 - 2x - 4x] = 0
⇒ x = 9 or x = 3
⇒ x = not possible
⇒ x = 3 cm

The side of the square to be cut off so that the volume of the box is maximum is x = 3 cm
dV ( x )
iii. = (18 - 2x)(18 - 6x)
dx
d 2V ( x )
= (18 - 6x)(-2) + (18 - 2x)(-6)
dx 2
d 2V ( x )
⇒ = -12[3 - x + 9 - x] = -24(6 - x)
dx 2

⇒
d 2V ( x )
dx 2 ] x=3
= -72 < 0

⇒ volume is maximum at x = 3
OR
V(x) = x(18 - 2x)2
When x = 3
V(3) = 3(18 - 2 × 3)2
⇒ Volume = 3 × 12 × 12 = 432 cm3
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