Đề TS10-2018-ChuyenTA (2)
Đề TS10-2018-ChuyenTA (2)
Đề TS10-2018-ChuyenTA (2)
(Đề thi này gồm 07 trang. Thí sinh làm bài trên PHIẾU TRẢ LỜI)
HOLIDAYS IN NORTHUMBERLAND
Useful Information
- Read Peter Green’s book called “ (7) …………… around Northumberland ”, useful for
planning (8)………………… .
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- Lots of things to see, for example (9)………………….. .
- Accommodation in flats, hotels, cottages or bed and breakfast places.
- Best time to go is (10)…………………. .
Bike Hire
- One week – £35
- Two weeks – (11) £ ………………...
Local Events
- June – Food Festival
- August – International Festival of (12)…………………
National Park Activities
- Guided walks
- Photography
- (13)……………………
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B/ READING COMPREHENSION (2.5 pts)
PART 5.(1.0 pt) Questions 26- 35
Read the text below and choose the correct word for each space.
The History of Film
The world's first film was shown in 1895 (0)___ two French brothers, Louis and Auguste
Lumiere. Although it only (26) ___ of short, simple scenes, people loved it and films
have (27)___ popular ever since. The first films were silent, with titles on the screen to
(28) ___ the story.
Soon the public had (29) ___ favorite actors and actresses and, in this (30) ___ the first
film stars appeared. In 1927, the first 'talkie', a film with sound, was shown and from then
on, the public (31) ___ only accepted this kind of film.
Further improvements continued, particularly in America, (32) ___ produced 95% of all
films. With the arrival of television in the 1950s, (33) ___ people went to see films, but in
(34) ___ years cinema audiences have grown again. More countries have started to
produce films that influence the film-making industry and there are currently (35) ___
national film industries.
Example: 0. A. by B. in C. from D. at Answer: 0. A
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unreasonable but if you really want to be a model mobile phone user just follow their
request.
Etiquette # 3: To stop # 2 from happening, and to keep your secrets to yourself then
keep your distance - 3 metres - between you and anyone else when you are phoning.
Etiquette # 4: Even if you are following # 3 you don't need to shout. This just makes it
easier for people to hear you and much easier to annoy them.
Etiquette # 5: Remember, people don't want to hear you talking on the phone so they
certainly don't want to hear the other person either. So don't turn your speaker on!
Etiquette # 6: If you don't want to be talked about, keep your personal details to
yourself. This means that the distance of 3 metres is probably not far enough from evil
and curious listeners. Either save the conversation for later or start using text messaging.
Etiquette # 7: Don't multi-task, it could cost you your life. Don't use the time you are
spending in a queue to phone someone and certainly don't use the mobile phone when
you are driving. In many countries this is illegal but it is also dangerous. American
national data show that mobile phones caused 350 fatal crashes in 2017.
Etiquette # 8: There are many places such as a library, museum, theatre, and hospital
where, hopefully, common sense tells you not to use your phone.
(adapted from Cambridge PET – Cambridge University Press – 7th printing 2007))
*Notes: etiquette (quy tắc ứng xử); code of behavior (chuẩn hành vi); standard (tiêu
chuẩn); cultural norm (quy tắc ứng xử văn hóa); multi-task (làm nhiều việc cùng lúc);
illegal (trái luật pháp); common sense (lương tri); fatal (nguy hiểm chết người).
Complete the notes below, using NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A
NUMBER from the text for each answer.
NOTES ON MOBILE PHONE ETIQUETTE
Etiquette # 1: Don't think about the people you have met using their phone in front of or
(36) ……… you. Stop using your phone if you think people will find it (37) ……… .
Etiquette # 2: Other people will tell you about your phone etiquette. If they don't like it
they might ask you to (38) ……… .
Etiquette # 3: If you want to keep your (39) ……… to yourself then keep (40) ……… .
Etiquette # 4: Even if you are not near anyone that is no excuse to shout. People will still
hear you.
Etiquette # 5: Remember that people don't want to hear you and so they definitely don't
want to hear the person you are talking to.
Etiquette # 6: If you really want to keep the conversation between the two of you then
(41) ……… is the best way to keep people from hearing.
Etiquette # 7: Trying to do too many things at once can be a problem. You know that
using your mobile in a (42)……… is impolite and using it in your car could be (43)
……… and fatal. In America, of all car accidents there were (44) ……… fatalities in
2017 because the driver was using a phone.
Etiquette # 8: Finally, if you have any (45) ……… , you should know that talking on
your mobile in a theatre is a big no-no in mobile phone etiquette.
PART 7.(0.5 pt) Questions 46- 50
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Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct
answer to each of the question on your Answer Sheet.
The invention of the electric telegraph gave birth to the communication industry.
Although Samuel B. Morse succeeded in making the invention useful in 1837, it was not
until 1843 that the first telegraph line of consequence was constructed. By 1860, more
than 50,000 miles of lines connected people east of the Rockies. The following year, San
Francisco was added to the network.
The national telegraph network strengthened the ties between East and West and
contributed to the rapid expansion of the railroads by providing an efficient means to
monitor schedules and routes. Furthermore, the extensions of the telegraph combined
with the invention of the steam- driven rotary printing press by Richard M. Hoe in 1846
revolutionized the world of journalism. Where the business of news gathering had been
dependent upon the mail and on hand - operated presses, the telegraph expanded the
amount of information a newspaper could supply and allowed for more timely reporting.
The establishment of the Associated Press as a central wire service in 1846 marked the
introduction of a new era in journalism.
46/ The main topic of the passage is_______ .
A. the history of journalism
B. the origin of the national telegraph
C. how the telegraph network contributed to the expansion of the railroad
D. the contributions and development of the telegraph network
47/ According to the passage, how did the telegraph improve the business of news
gathering?
A. By adding San Francisco to the network.
B. By allowing for more timely reporting.
C. By expanding the railroads.
D. By monitoring schedules and routes for the railroads.
48/ The author’s main purpose in this passage is to______.
A. compare the invention of the telegraph with the invention of steam-driven rotary
printing press
B. propose new ways to develop the communication industry
C. show how the electric telegraph affected the communication industry
D. criticize Samuel B. Morse
49/ The word “revolutionized” is closest in meaning to______ .
A. destroyed
B. revolved
C. gathered
D. transformed
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50/ It can be inferred from the passage that_______.
A. Samuel B.Morse didn’t make a significant contribution to the communication industry
B. Morse’s invention did not immediately achieve its full potential
C. The extension of the telegraph was more important than its invention
D. Journalists have the Associated Press to thank for the birth of the communication
industry
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PART 9. (0.5 pt) Read the passage and write a summary of 100-120 words.
Most people today know about global warming. They know our planet is in trouble. The
weather is changing, the seas are rising and the ice caps are melting. Why is it then that
nobody seems to be doing anything about it? Perhaps they don’t know what to do?
There are lots of things we can do that will help. Firstly, we must stop using chemicals
which destroy the ozone layer. The ozone layer is very important as it filters the light
from the sun. If we didn’t have the ozone layer, the sun’s light would be too dangerous
for us. In addition, we must use public transport instead of cars. Cars produce carbon
monoxide. This is a very dangerous gas which pollutes the air. We must also stop pouring
chemicals and waste into rivers and lakes, as this pollutes the water and kills the plants,
fish and birds which live there. Furthermore, we must stop cutting down trees and
destroying the rainforests. We need trees because they produce oxygen we all need to
breathe. Also, if we cut down trees, we destroy the homes of animals and birds. However,
it will take more than just this to make any real changes.
Government can help, too. They have to make car manufacturers, factories and oil
companies promise to take positive action. They cause most of the pollution and do little
to control it. We can help by writing to politicians and company directors asking them to
reduce this. We can use our vote to elect people who promise to improve the situation
and change things for the better. Nevertheless, if all the factories closed today there
would still be enough carbon dioxide in the air to keep the planet warm for centuries.
Many people believe that whatever we do now is too little and too late. They don’t see
how small actions can improve the situation.
Clearly, it’s going to take a long time for any changes to make a difference, so the sooner
we start, the better. If everyone tries to help, we could make our world a better place, for
ourselves and for the children of the future.
(Cambridge PET - Cambridge University Press-2010)
* Notes: educational tool (công cụ giáo dục); adverse effect (hậu quả tiêu cực).
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SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KỲ THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 THPT
QUẢNG NGÃI NĂM HỌC 2018-2019
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PART 9.(0.5 pt) Writing a summary (100-120 words)
The summary is required:
not to copy the original sentences/ use one’s own words (0.2pt)
to meet the minimum word limit. (0.1pt)
to refer closely to the main ideas of the passage. (0.2pt)