0254c16f533e0-mensuration 2D
0254c16f533e0-mensuration 2D
0254c16f533e0-mensuration 2D
IN
Maths by Ramdev Bhati
MENSURATION 2D
1. There horses are tethered at 3 corners of 5. A square and a regular hexagon are drawn
a triangle plot of land having sides 20 m, such that all the vertices of the square
30 m and 40 m each with a rope of length and hexagon are on a circle of radius r
7 m. The area (in m2) of the region of this cm. The ratio of area of the square and
plot, which can be grazed by the horses
the hexagon is-
is-
7
r
20 30 40
(a) 3 : 4 (b) 4 : 3 3
= 22/7 (c) 2: 3 (d) 1: 2
(a) 77/3 (b) 75
(c) 77 (d) 80 6. A circular wire of diameter 42 cm is folded
2. In a equilateral triangle of side 24 cm, a in the shape of a rectangle whose sides
circle is formed to touch the sides of the are in the ratio 6 : 5. Find the area
triangle. What is the area of remaining 22
part of the traingle? enclosed by rectangle. Take
7
24
42
6:5
3 1.732
(a) 98.55 cm2 (b) 100 cm2
(c) 101 cm2 (d) 95 cm2 (a) 540 cm2/ 2
(b) 1080 cm2/ 2
(c) 40 m / 2 2
(d) 50 m / 2 2
1 (a) (3 2 ) cm2/
3:4
12 3
(b) 3 cm2/
2
(a) 25 metres/ (b) 50 metres/
(c) 75 metres/ (d) 100 metres/ (c) 3 cm2/
2
11. The length and breath of a rectangular
field are in the ratio 7 : 4. A path 4 m wide
(d) 3 cm2/
running all round outside has an area of 2
416 m2. The breath (in m) of the field is : 16. In an equilateral triangle ABC of side 10
7:4 cm, the side BC is trisected at D and E.
4 Then the length (in cm) of AD is
416 10 ABC D
E BC
(a) 28 (b) 14
(c) 15 (d) 16 AD
12. If area of a triangle is 1176 cm2 and base (a) 3 7 (b) 7 3
: corresponding altitude is 3 : 4, then the 10 7 7 10
attitude of triangle is: (c) (d)
3 3
1176 17. If the numerical value of the perimeter
3:4 of an equilateral triangle 3 times the
? area of it, then the length of each side of
(a) 42 cm/ (b) 52 cm/ the triangle is
(c) 54 cm/ (d) 56 cm/
13. The side of a triangle are in the ratio
3
1 1 1
: : . If the peremeter of the triangle (a) 2 unit/ (b) 3 unit/
2 3 4
is 52 cm, the length lf the smaller side is: (c) 4 unit/ (d) 6 unit/
1 1 1 18. An isosceles right angled triangle is
: :
2 3 4 inscribed in a semi-circle of radius 7 cm.
52 The area enclosed by the semi-circle but
exterior to the triangle is
7
7
(a) 77 sq. units/
14 cm (b) 89.5 sq. units/
(c) 72 sq. units/
7cm (d) 69 sq. units/
58. The boundary of the shaded region in the
28 cm given diagram consists of three semi-
(a) 324 (b) 428 circular arcs, the smaller ones being
(c) 462 (d) 500 equal. If the diametre of the larger arc is
54. A circle of radius a is divided into 6 equal 10 cm, the area of the shaded region is
sectors. An equilateral triangle is drawn ( 3.14)
on the chord of each sector to lie outside boundary
the circle. Area of the resulting figure is
'a' 6 10
( 3.14)
3 3a 2 3 3a 2
(a) (b)
2 2
(c) 3 a2 (d) 3 3 a 2
A
55. Let AB = 4 cm & BD = 4 3 cm, then the O B
area bounded (shaded) by the semi-circles
are shown in the figure, in square cm, is:
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(a) 39.25 cm2/ (b) 46.45 cm2/ (a) 281.5 m2/ (b) 276.4 m2/
(c) 46.45 cm2/ (d) 37.95 cm2/ (c) 265.6 m2/ (d) 264.8 m2/
59. A bed of roses is like the adjoining
diagram. In the centre is a square and on 62. In the given figure, the diameter of the
each side there is a semi-circle. The side biggest semi-circle is 56 cm and the
of the square is 21 metres. If each rose radius of the smallest circle is 7 cm. The
plant needs 6 m2 of shape, the number of area of the shaded portion is:
plant is
56
7
21
A B
C
(a) 482 cm2/ (b) 462 cm2/
(c) 654 cm2/ (d) 804 cm2/
(a) 176 (b) 163 63. The perimetres of five squares are 24 cm,
(c) 168 (d) 189 32 cm, 40 cm, 76 cm and 80 cm
60. Four horses are tethered at four corners respectively. The perimetre of another
of a square plot of side 63 metres, so that square equal in area to sum of the areas
they just cannot reach one another. The of these squares is:
area of ungrazed is:
5 24 32 40
63
80
16 cm
44
22
20 m
7
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(a) 28 cm2/ (a) Rs. 5000 (b) Rs. 2950
(c) Rs. 4500 (d) Rs. 4950
(b) 7 3 cm /
2
40
22
4 1200
7
(a) 350 m2/ (b) 196 m2/
(c) 154 m2/ (d) 22 m2/ (a) 25 m/
70. A roller 150 cm long has diameter 70 cm. (b) 24 m/
To level a playground, it take 750 complete
(c) 26c m/
revolutions. The cost of leveling the
playground at the rate of Rs. 2 per m2 is (d) None of these/
150 70 75. The length and breadth of a playground
750 are 36 m and 21 m respectively, poles are
required to be fixed all long the boundary
2
at a distance 3 m apart. The number of
poles required will be:
3 ×2 3 1
B C
(a) 24 sq. unit/ (a) Rs.270 (b) Rs.275
(b) 37 sq. unit/ (c) Rs. 370 (d) Rs. 240
(c) (18.5 sq. unit/ 89. A rectangular field is (25m × 15m). Two
(d) 18.5 sq. unit/ mutually perpendicular passages of width
85. A circle and rectangle have the same 2m have been left in its central and grass
perimeter. The sides of the rectangle are has been grown rest of the field. The area
26 cm and 18 cm. The area of the circle
under the grass is:
22
is Take 25 × 15
7
2
26 18
(a) 295 m2/ (b) 299 m2/
22
(c) 200 m2/ (d) 375 m2/
7
(a) 125 cm2/ (b) 230 cm2/ 90. The area of a rectangle is 4 times of the
(c) 550 cm2/ (d) 216 cm2/ area of a square. The length of rectangle
is 90 cm and the breadth of the rectagle
86. A playground is in the shape of rectangle.
A sum of 1,000 was spent to make the 2
is rd of the side of the square. What is
ground usable at the rate of 35 paise per 3
sq. m. The breath of the ground is 50 m. If
the side of the square?
the length of ground is increased by 20
m, what will be the expenditure in rupees 4
at the same rate per sq. m? 90
2
25 Rs.1000 3
50 (a) 10 cm/
20 (b) 15 cm/
(c) 20 cm/
(a) 1,250 (b) 1,000 (d) Can't be determind/
(c) 1,500 (d) 2,250
87. It is proposed to do marble flooring of a 91. In the given figure when the outer circles
showroom of dimensions 60m long and
20m broad. The marble blocks are all have radii 'R' then the radius of the
available in the size 3m × 2m at the rate inner circle will be:
of Rs. 100 per piece. Find the number of 'R'
marble blocks required and the total cost:
S Q
A B
2
Y Z (a) 32( 2)cm
(b) (2 8)cm 2
A P B (c) 16( 2)cm 2
(a) 2 : 3
3 2
(b) 2 2 : 3 (d) ( 4)cm
4
(c) 2 2 : 3
(d) None of these/ 95. The diagonal of a square is 4 2 cm. The
93. In the following figure PQRS is a rectangle diagonal of another square whose area is
with PS and RS equal to 1 and 2 units double that of the first square is:
respectively. Two quarter circles are 4 2
drawn with centres at Q and P
respectively. Now a circle is drawn
touching both the quarter circles and done (a) 8 2 cm/ (b) 16 cm/
of the sides of the rectangle. Find the area
(c) 32 cm/ (d) 8 cm/
of the shaded region?
PQRS PS RS 96. If the diagonals of two squares are in ratio
1 2 P Q of 2 : 5, their area will be in the ratio of
1/4 (quarter circle) 1
2:5
(a) 2 : 5 (b) 2 : 5
S R (c) 4 : 25 (d) 4 : 5
97. If the ratio of areas of two squares is 225
: 256, then the ratio of their perimeter is:
225 : 256
1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (d) 4. (a) 5. (b) 6. (b) 7. (b) 8. (b) 9. (a) 10. (a)
11. (d) 12. (d) 13. (c) 14. (c) 15. (c) 16. (c) 17. (c) 18. (b) 19. (d) 20. (d)
21. (c) 22. (a) 23. (c) 24. (c) 25. (a) 26. (b) 27. (a) 28. (d) 29. (b) 30. (c)
31. (b) 32. (c) 33. (b) 34. (a) 35. (a) 36. (b) 37. (a) 38. (a) 39. (d) 40. (b)
41. (d) 42. (c) 43. (c) 44. (a) 45. (a) 46. (a) 47. (c) 48. (c) 49. (b) 50. (b)
51. (a) 52. (c) 53. (c) 54. (d) 55. (a) 56. (b) 57. (b) 58. (a) 59. (d) 60. (d)
61. (a) 62. (b) 63. (c) 64. (c) 65. (c) 66. (b) 67. (b) 68. (b) 69. (c) 70. (d)
71. (c) 72. (c) 73. (b) 74. (a) 75. (a) 76. (b) 77. (a) 78. (d) 79. (b) 80. (a)
81. (c) 82. (d) 83. (a) 84. (b) 85. (d) 86. (a) 87. (a) 88. (a) 89. (b) 90. (b)
91. (c) 92. (c) 93. (b) 94. (a) 95. (c) 96. (c) 97. (c) 98. (b) 99. (a) 100. (a)