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eering Physics BAS0101AZ/0201AZ

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Unit-V
Fibre Optics & Laser
CQ (1 Mark) . . .
~ 0 In Fiber optics, the signal 1s waves.
l • v00
Light --
(b) Radio
(c) infrared
(d) Very low frequency
l 11.It is the angle at which the propagating ray strikes the core-cladding interface with
respect to the normal.
(a) refracted angle
(b) Incident angle
(c) Reflected angle
Jd}critical angle
112. In~ptic1 fiber, the inner cor~ is _ _ _ _ _ the cladding.
enser than ,·
• Less dense than
(c) The same density as
(d) Another name for
113. ~In graded index-optical fiber-the refractive~mdex of~cote-i~ F>
...., ...>; .(a) N6n:.uni~orm ~

t ::-¥Increa,es tdward theix.j;'of

I'
\· ~ ·,.
the
\
core
l.,, t ·_.
~ , I
I ) .

l l .'
)

t ·: (C) Same at core-cladding interfa~e . 'i . ' f .

114. ~~!.~fs%: 1 ~\. l I
(a) Electrons/
.,ff.
of 1. l j
- ·,;~llighly coherent ~hot~n~ 'I i rl I :1 ·t· i: ·~ :':i ~
(c) Very light and el~sticipatticfes '1 l L r._ ~
(d) None of above i ~• • ~
1

115. The population inversion necessary for laser action used in ruby laser is
(a) Electric discharge
%Optical pumping
. (c) Direct conversion
(d) Inelastic atom atom collision
116. Which of the following conditions is very essential for production for Laser Light?
(a) Spontaneous emission process
(b) Stimulated emission process
•(c) Population inversion process
~All ·of the above •
117. In the population inversio
~ e number of electrons in higher energy state is more than the ground state
(b) The number of electrons in lower state is more than higher ·energy state.
(c) The number of electrons in higher and lower energy state are same
(d) None of above

Workbook NIET 45
Engineering Physics

Short Ans\\·er Type Questions (2 Marks)

118. Describe the basic principle of an optical fibre.
Solution: r

"\ne. 'cruJ~ iplS'\"6\~l.9. ~ CU'1 Qfh t.etl ~ b w_ Ct

~~~ ~LQ_cj\(YYI,
lt~- tW- 6Lb~ c,J M Q_p?-rop'Yl'~
~ \A ~ i~~ ~iV\o _
119•
~ "° J\,\e •Qltiw. ~ x ~U-\QJ\t. Q. ho~".~
Defin_e acceptance angle, acceptance cone. OJ{\Q.l ~ : ; ~ \Jr\~
Solution: -6 ~~

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 BASOIOIAZ/0201AZ

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c- na J> tu ty ie. a ~ r , J , 1J
TnlA propPJdiJ
.r.c1 oYI• , n LCJAe,r.
p,p W.alli1YI ~nua
level and 4-level laser.
124. Differentiate between 3-
Solution:

47
 Enginee ring Physics
Q"So
Numerical Type Questions (6 Marks) lo
•~ \
12S An optical fibre has the following characteri stics: co \\
• • index
difference tn • • 0.025. F"ind the vaIue o f N umencal
is • apenu_;e
re fib ltl<1 '
Solution: ____...... Al~ n~ ~:~~6 ,. f
To\'i~ . N·fl..L {n,'l-_n,._'- - , . - ~ -"~
' - ' ~ ~ - ::> f(t?>l>)...-(Q·O'l-0 n r}(-:.. YV--n~-i.: ~
-o') 1,e,59.
NI\~ n, ~ sln_So:= t--ll\. • -d.-
:-'> \ •~ 'i-~"l... .°) $-ex_ .,.S\"t'\·'(N~) ~~~-~ -\~~... ,.
~ o, ~\{ <o\n- \(_f)• 1.10 au"\
Y
r,~
-~--~~
~ -:;4~~ ~~
'-lj •
I 2 6.
-=) \ 1-• q- . fr .
A Step index fiber has core and claddmg re ac!1ve . d" ~
1n ices I .466 and
14
If the wavelength of light 0.85 µm is propagatin g thro.ugh the fiber of· 60 r ~
µm. fi~d ~e no~ized ~uency
~ Solut1on. i . ·~ •. ••
the_n~be r ~~od~::P P<>rled~ ~
ii J ..
=1 the~'-
~
! .. ,,
l ..,I' .& l; ~- "I 1 ,. • •• 'j f
!'.""-

tt~,
·:~~---LJ
- ,. . I '2-,~ r--
~!o'- · "J.;~1)1, !V "- µJ., ~: ti,L~1:
L, ~u
c:: ~-- . . .
V ~'

It 0 ( (l}\..W.' uv,~- ..., !

Fi l 1 1 - •:.: • [J
-L--: fl

~:.::.~E: r~ r./}j_'I- ~ - Y-- v~. f

i • ~.;._ ;-

Ja ~ 'tj-\.~..t l~~•j 'L •

h~:J I t}1~c :J fr:;~ ,.~-~~--~, ~, ~(! a
i•
V l i H•:f- I 11 ~ 'l_ol• V( .; - I • ..) : , ; • ..

N b It{ 'M.l1 oW . -.,> I '8\-\ •,-- lC .o •iJ '-I ~ J. Li • h'"

~ \J:e- ~l{·~) L ~ ~O~
.;l... t-- ~
127. Calculate the population inversion of two states in He e laser that produces light of
wavelengt h 6000 Angstrom at 300 K.
Solution:
T-= ~oo~ -\0
>.-::- bb a~~ \O ·
'<lib-~ i . of- \ifs··
~ 'l.._ ,; ~
-~\ \ •
~ -; e,r,? ( ; ~
\'f\ t,(~ \

~ w -- V\"V ~ ~
Workbook NIET )-
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 D BAS0101AZ/0201AZ
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A etillg b f C 3 ion • on of
.y ,~e er o r + s are 2.8x 1019. If the laser emits radiati
,f taser, tota
An
l num
gst rom , Calcu late. the energy of laser pulse. .., .
~ i rubY 7000 . •

10 vetengt11 , , ' , , • ' i

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if ,,,i ion:
~
•
e~~hs •
~

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. ~ ~• b) ~X o~ ~ 2. ~
~ ~~ .& .~ )( o- ("2 -,~
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~ i-=- ll•b\
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1.,

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Workbook NIET 49 I

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 Engineering Physics

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