Tablas Embragues

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qxd 8/3/11 9:57 PM Page 750

Representative Properties of Friction Materials, Operating Dry

Maximum Bulk
Maximum Pressurec Temperature
Dynamic Friction
Friction Materiala Coefficient f b psi kPa °F °C

Molded 0.25–0.45 150–300 1030–2070 400–500 204–260


Woven 0.25–0.45 50–100 345–690 400–500 204–260
Sintered metal 0.15–0.45 150–300 1030–2070 450–1250 232–677
Cork 0.30–0.50 8–14 55–95 180 82
Wood 0.20–0.30 50–90 345–620 200 93
Cast iron, hard steel 0.15–0.25 100–250 690–1720 500 260
a
When rubbing against smooth cast iron or steel.
b
Experimental values of f vary with detailed composition, rubbing speed, pressure, temperature, humidity, and composition. Consult the
manufacturer or obtain test data. For design, commonly use 50 to 75 percent of test values to provide a factor of safety.
c
Use of lower values will give longer life. Consult the manufacturer or obtain test data. Compute the average pressure on cylindrical surfaces
on the basis of projected area of contact (as for bearing stresses and journal bearing pressure.

Representative Values of Friction


Coefficient for Friction Materials
Operating in Oil

Dynamic Friction
Friction Materiala Coefficient f
Molded 0.06–0.09
Woven 0.08–0.10
Sintered metal 0.05–0.08
Paper 0.10–0.14
Graphitic 0.12 (avg.)
Polymeric 0.11 (avg.)
Cork 0.15–0.25
Wood 0.12–0.16
Cast iron, hard steel 0.03–0.06
a
When rubbing against smooth cast iron or steel.

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