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    Static Non Static

    Uploaded by

    Ramsha Imran

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Static Non Static

    Uploaded by

    Ramsha Imran
    1 views7 pages

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    1 views7 pages

    Static Non Static

    Uploaded by

    Ramsha Imran

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 7

    Experiment 12

    OBJECT : To understand and create static and non-static variables/methods in a class.


    Exercise 1:
    // Java program to demonstrate execution
    // of static blocks and variables
    class Test {
    // static variable
    static int a = m1();

    // static block
    static
    {
    System.out.println("Inside static block");
    }

    // static method
    static int m1()
    {
    System.out.println("from m1");
    return 20;
    }

    // static method(main !!)


    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
    System.out.println("Value of a : " + a);
    System.out.println("from main");
    }
    }

    Output:

    Exercise 2:
    OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING

    public class Studentsrecords


    {
    /* declaration of instance variables. */
    public String name; //public instance
    String division; //default instance
    private int age; //private instance
    /* Constructor that initialize an instance variable. */
    public Studentsrecords(String sname)
    {
    name = sname;
    }

    /* Method to initialize an instance variable. */


    public void setDiv(String sdiv)
    {
    division = sdiv;
    }

    /* Method to initialize an instance variable. */


    public void setAge(int sage)
    {
    age = sage;
    }

    /* Method to display the values of instance variables. */


    public void printstud()
    {
    System.out.println("Student Name: " + name );
    System.out.println("Student Division: " + division);
    System.out.println("Student Age: " + age);
    }

    /* Driver Code */
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
    Studentsrecords s = new Studentsrecords("Monica");
    s.setAge(14);
    s.setDiv("B");
    s.printstud();
    }
    }

    COLLEGE OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS


    OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING

    Output:

    Task 1: You are tasked with creating a Java class representing a student. The class should
    include instance variables studentId, studentName, and grade. Implement a parameterized
    constructor to initialize these variables. Provide a method to set the grade of the student, and
    another method to display the student's information including ID, name, and grade. Write a Java
    program to demonstrate the functionality of this class.

    Code:
    class Student {
    private int studentID;
    private String studentName;
    private String grade;

    public Student(int studentID, String studentName) {


    this.studentID = studentID;
    this.studentName = studentName;
    }

    public void setGrade(String grade) {


    this.grade = grade;
    }

    public void displayInfo() {


    System.out.println("Student ID: " + studentID);
    System.out.println("Student Name: " + studentName);

    COLLEGE OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS


    OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING

    System.out.println("Grade: " + grade);


    }
    }

    public class Main {


    public static void main(String[] args) {
    Student student1 = new Student(34934, "Ramsha Imran");
    student1.setGrade("A+");
    System.out.println("Student 1 Information:");
    student1.displayInfo();

    Student student2 = new Student(34657, "Zara Khan");


    student2.setGrade("A-");
    System.out.println("\nStudent 2 Information:");
    student2.displayInfo();
    }
    }

    Output:

    Task 2: You are tasked with creating a Java class to represent a bookstore. The Bookstore class
    should have the following components:

    a. A static variable totalBooks to keep track of the total number of books available in the
    bookstore.
    b. A static method addBook(int quantity) that increments the total number of books by the
    specified quantity.

    COLLEGE OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS


    OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING

    c. A static method removeBook(int quantity) that decrements the total number of books by
    the specified quantity.
    d. A static method displayTotalBooks() that displays the current total number of books
    available in the bookstore.
    e. A static method resetBookstore() that resets the total number of books to zero.

    Your task is to implement the Bookstore class with the given components and write a Java
    program to demonstrate the functionality of the class. Additionally, provide a way to change the
    value of the static variable totalBooks from outside the class.
    Code:
    Bookstore.java
    public class Bookstore {
    private static int totalBooks = 0;

    public static void addBook(int quantity) {


    totalBooks= totalBooks+ quantity;
    }

    public static void removeBook(int quantity) {


    if (totalBooks >= quantity) {
    totalBooks= totalBooks - quantity;
    } else {
    System.out.println("Not enough books available to remove.");
    }
    }

    public static void displayTotalBooks() {


    System.out.println("Total books available: " + totalBooks);
    }

    public static void resetBookstore() {


    totalBooks = 0;
    System.out.println("Bookstore reset successful.");
    }
    public static void setTotalBooks(int newValue) {
    totalBooks = newValue;
    }
    }

    Main2.java
    // Main.java
    public class Main2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    Bookstore.addBook(150);
    Bookstore.displayTotalBooks();

    Bookstore.removeBook(120);
    Bookstore.displayTotalBooks();

    Bookstore.resetBookstore();

    COLLEGE OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS


    OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING

    Bookstore.displayTotalBooks();

    Bookstore.setTotalBooks(130);
    Bookstore.displayTotalBooks();
    }
    }

    Output:

    Task 3: Create a Java class named ShoppingCart to represent a shopping cart. This class should
    have instance variables: items, an array to store items, and totalItems, an integer representing
    the total number of items in the cart. Implement a parameterized constructor to initialize the
    items array with a specified size. Additionally, provide instance methods addItem(String item)
    to add items to the cart and displayCart() to display the items currently in the cart. Write a Java
    program to demonstrate the functionality of the ShoppingCart class by adding items to the cart
    and displaying them.
    Code:
    class ShoppingCart {
    private String[] items;
    private int totalItems;

    public ShoppingCart(int size) {


    items = new String[size];
    totalItems = 0;
    }

    public void addItem(String item) {


    if (totalItems < items.length) {
    items[totalItems] = item;
    totalItems++;
    System.out.println(item + " added to the cart.");
    } else {
    System.out.println("The cart is full. You cannot add more items.");

    COLLEGE OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS


    OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING

    }
    }

    public void displayCart() {


    System.out.println("Items in the cart:");
    for (int i = 0; i < totalItems; i++) {
    System.out.println(items[i]);
    }
    }
    }

    public class Main3 {


    public static void main(String[] args) {
    ShoppingCart cart = new ShoppingCart(5);

    cart.addItem("Shoes");
    cart.addItem("Perfume");
    cart.addItem("Shirt");
    cart.addItem("Chocolate");
    cart.addItem("Chips");
    cart.displayCart();
    }
    }

    Output:

    COLLEGE OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS

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