HSG9
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III. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest by writing your answer
(A, B, C or D) in the numbered box. (6 points)
Question 1: A. confusion B. dogsled C. adolescence D. pedestrian
Question 2: A. complain B. bargain C. ascertain D. campaign
Question 3: A. exhibit B. exhibition C. example D. existence
IV. Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the others by writing (A, B, C or D) in the
numbered box. (4 points)
Question 4: A. personality B. horizontally C. individually D. urbanization
Question 5: A. conceal B. contain C. conserve D. conquer
* Write your answer (A, B, C, or D) in the numbered box to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in the following sentence.
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Question 29: The company will only employ competent engineers, so they want to see evidence of
their work as well the references from previous employers.
A. ambitious B. unqualified C. proficient D. inconvenient
* Write your answer (A, B, C, or D) in the numbered box to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in the following sentence.
Question 30: Until 1986 most companies would not even allow women to take the exams, but such
gender discrimination is now disappearing.
A. unfairness B. injustice C. partiality D. equality
VI. Identify the mistake in each sentence by writing your answer (A, B, C or D) in the numbered box.
(10 points)
Question 31: There are significant delays for railways and trucks used the Canadian port city of
Vancouver after severe and widespread flooding slammed the Pacific Northwest.
A. are B. used
C. widespread D. slammed the Pacific Northwest
Question 32: Because PCR tests are not readily available, rapid tests can be helpful if someone starts
having symptoms, especially if it takes time to make a PCR test and then obtain the results.
A. readily B. having C. make a PCR test D. obtain
Question 33: There is increasing evidence that immunity wanes over time will help protect against
breakthrough infections and probably reducing the likelihood of spreading Covid-19 to others, too.
A. increasing B. against
C. reducing D. likelihood of
Question 34: They had no option but to cut shortly their holiday when a member suddenly fell ill.
A. had B. but C. shortly D. ill
Question 35: The curricula of America public schools is determined individual states, not by the federal
government.
A. The B. is C. not D. federal
VIII. Read the following passage and write your answer (A, B, C, or D) in the numbered box to
indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions. (20 points)
Probably the most famous film commenting on the twentieth-century technology is Modern Times,
made in 1936. Charlie Chaplin was motivated to make the film by a reporter who, while interviewing
him, happened to describe the working conditions in industrial Detroit. Chaplin was told that healthy
young farm boys were lured to the city to work on automotive assembly lines. Within four or five years,
these young men’s health was destroyed by the stress of work in the factories.
The film opens with a shot of a mass of sheep making their way down a crowded ramp. Abruptly, the
film shifts to a scene of factory workers jostling one another on their way to a factory. However, the
rather bitter note of criticism in the implied comparison is not sustained. It is replaced by a gentle note
of satire. Chaplin prefers to entertain rather than lecture.
Scenes of factory interiors account for only about one-third of Modern Times, but they contain some
of the most pointed social commentary as well as the most comic situations. No one who has seen the
film can ever forget Chaplin vainly trying to keep pace with the fast-moving conveyor belt, almost
losing his mind in the process.
Another popular scene involves an automatic feeding machine brought to the assembly line so that
workers need not interrupt their labor to eat. The feeding machine malfunctions, hurling food at
Chaplin, who is strapped in his position on the assembly line and cannot escape. This serves to illustrate
people’s utter helplessness in the face of machines that are meant to serve their basic needs.
Clearly, Modern Times has its faults, but it remains the best film treating technology within a social
context. It does not offer a radical social message, but it does accurately reflect the sentiment of many
who feel they are victims of an over-mechanized world.
Question 1: According to the passage, Chaplin got the idea for Modern Times from ______.
A. a conversation B. a movie C. fieldwork D. a newspaper
Question 2: The young farm boys went to the city because they were ______.
A. attracted by the prospect of a better life B. forced to leave their sheep farm
C. promised better accommodation D. driven out of their sheep farm
Question 3: The phrase “jostling one another” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to
“______”.
A. running against each other B. pushing one another
C. hurrying up together D. jogging side by side
Question 4: According to the passage, the opening scene of the film is intended ______.
A. to reveal the situation of the factory workers B. to produce a tacit association
C. to introduce the main characters of the film D. to give the setting for the entire plot later
Question 5: The word “vainly” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “______”.
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A. effortlessly B. recklessly C. hopelessly D. carelessly
Question 6: The word “This” in the fourth paragraph refers to ______.
A. the situation of young workers in a factory
B. the scene of an assembly line in operation
C. the scene of the malfunction of the feeding machine
D. the malfunction of the twentieth-century technology
Question 7: According to the author, about two-thirds of Modern Times ______.
A. is more critical than the rest B. is rather discouraging
C. was shot outside a factory D. entertains the audience most
Question 8: The author refers to all of the following notions to describe Modern Times EXCEPT
“______”.
A. entertainment B. satire C. criticism D. revolution
Question 9: Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The working conditions in the car factories of the 1930s were very stressful.
B. The author does not consider Modern Times as a perfect film.
C. Modern Times depicts the over-mechanized world from a social viewpoint.
D. In Modern Times, the factory workers’ basic needs are well met.
Question 10: The passage was written to ______.
A. review one of Chaplin’s popular films B. explain Chaplin’s style of acting
C. discuss the disadvantages of technology D. criticize the factory system of the 1930s
IX. Read the passage below and fill each number blank with ONE suitable word. Write your answers
in the numbered box. (20 points)
The book is, without doubt, one of humankind’s greatest inventions. As (1) _far_____ as we know,
the first books were made by the Egyptians about 5,000 years ago. They were not books in the modern
(2) ___time___ but scrolls made of papyrus, a reed-like plant that grew at the mouth of the River Nile.
By the ninth century, the Chinese had learnt how to make printed books, using type (3) _made____
of baked clay by hand. At the (4) __ancient____ time, Europeans were writing and illustrating books by
hand, taking (5) __up____ to three months to finish one manuscript. At that time, relatively few people
could read, literacy (6) __was____ confined mostly to the clerical class.
It was not until the mid-fifteenth century that Johannes Gutenberg of Germany developed moveable
type, thereby revolutionizing the art of printing. Gutenberg (7) ______ would, most likely, admire the
way books are made nowadays. Computers send signals to a machine that (8) ______ instantly prints the
words on to the sheets of transparent plastic film- a far cry from laborious setting up of the original hand
presses. And (9) ___who___ knows what the future holds? Fifty years from now, books as we know
(10) __now____ may have been replaced by something completely different or may, as many fear, have
ceased to exist altogether.
Question 1: The play is so popular that the theater is likely to be full every night.
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Such is _________________________________________________________________________.
Question 2: I thought about what had happened all those years before.
I cast____________________________________________________________________________.
Question 3: Councilor Williamson proposed that the cost of the boat rides be increased from 10p to
15p.
A rise___________________________________________________________________________.
Question 4: Thanks to the intensive training, Vietnamese female football team were eligible for taking
part in the final World Cup tournament.
Had_____________________________________________________________________________.
Question 5: Since he couldn’t manage to get to the examination room in time, he cried hopelessly at the
school gate.
Not being_______________________________________________________________________.
XI. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one, using the given
word in bold given. Do not change the given word. (10 points)
Question 1: Francis chose computing rather than marketing for his next course. (PREFERENCE)
Francis opted _____________________________________________________________________.
Question 2: I am sure that you worked very hard to win a place in such a prestigious upper secondary
school. (WORKED)
You must________________________________________________________________________.
Question 3: The students in his class come from many different places, which makes the places very
special. (FAR)
The students______________________________________________________________________.
Question 4: Soon the whole town had heard the news about the bank robbery. (WILDFIRE)
The news about the bank robbery had
spread_____________________________________________.
Question 5: Andrew doesn’t claim to have a lot of musical talent. (PRETENCE)
Andrew__________________________________________________________________________.
XII. Paragraph writing: (20 points)
What are important skills you need for being independent? Write a paragraph (130-150 words) to
express your opinions.
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- The end-
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