26th Octs

SUNDAY
09. DISTRIBUTION SYS TED
Water distrbution Piped water
’ Water Distribution System.
i) Netwnk o pipes.

Gy itibutin neservo.
(iy Val ves

Wator metors
vis ne ydante
’ Objective
Jo uppy waten with a minimum eoicdual
onebne od lo6 m to 2m head ob wate (16 kN to 20
kw/t
h= P(kn/ad)P(kgf/rt).
Pw

’ Dethods of Supply
1. Contiuos Slos. yetem
2. Sntermitert Sytem,
Water Distribution Systems.

Pamping tm,
Paming yrtem.
 Grauty yatem TEL
Used when Souncehas
HeL
by vitue

poxiton.
does not Aeg ine a t pocoe, o thia
gbem is econo mical
docneasd
Buppy cannot be inaeased on
bas oo on demamds.

destin ation
- ohen Souce and
Bame lovel

can be varied os po
- hecd
demamdd.
dapeds on po ua, 80 it pentive.
cannot be opanated dng pouen jailre,
-
* Gnaty &Pumpog setem
Bcas head s decty ttoad
tonage nesewo
in a
conttious
wato cam be entred

dunig mes o powerdailune.

>Reservolrs
1. Sunbace Raserwoins 2 Aand Pi pes
 time ’ tme time
time
supo"y
demand demsnd
Cum. demand m. Cu
deman,
Cumulatt
B. B+A A+B
Ame. vsBemand
. Cumulative i)
Pattenns. Demoand *
method. tical nay
damamd. amd kuppy cwweo Made BalaMansmcing ci)
by ednesohwon
u capauty
o age ten
torge, Repan (bum Break
do
stonage
+ Sne
BalanciCapacity
rgt+ space) of
(vol.
stongge Equalsing () aaty cap torage
Resenvoin. f city Capa torge the Sixing *
’ time
Cumulative
supply ’
Roswoi elevated 2.
P.GI

6. Q= pop wl attom par cata cdem and

Volume oh wato to be uppi ed

po =18 ML
Rate oh wtn = vol. oh water to be
seppied
dunotton ob tuppy
24
Supey(24 h).
Iime O--8 8-16 16-24

emand 45 25

Demand 45 xI
14.5 5.4
-1.

6 6

(in m). (-0-75x8),

Mad BL
Cumubive 12.6 18.
demamd.
12 18
Cumudattve
|ppy (in o).
9efiat (in m) o
2.1) O.6

stonage capaty = 2.1 mL

Baloneig
= mLD.
be suppied = |2 *1 = |2 m
Volumne oh water o

5 A- 8 Am
&uppy: 4 P-4 P.
 Rate oh water supp Vou me
dn atton

Jme 12 -6 6-12 12--6 6-12.

(am) Qm- pmy (pm) (pn -am)

Demomd I5 40 20 25

4. 2.4
Demand
2 4 4 2

Cumul ative 6. 89 12.

Demand.

Cumulate 2 6 12

Buppy

|unpls O.2

Madets iyil.Blog
awonge capaity = maC. daficit +
Equslaig mar.
tunpls.
= 0. 6 + I = I·6 mL

Lay out of Water Dstribution (Anangement of P,pua)

Masn Bbmain BranáKotonad Souse
. ecd End sytam.
2 Grid Snon
3. enulon ate
4 Radial ystem
 (am) em- pm (pm) (pm-am)

Demomd 15 40 20 25

1 4. 2.4
Demand
4 2
2 44

Cumlative 12
Dermand.
6.6
Cumulatie 2 6 12

)
|Bunpls O.2

syCiyillogspat
cuonage capaity
Lquslng macC.
tunpl.
=0.6 + I = I·6 mL

’ Lay out of Woter Dstribution (Anamgemert f Pipea)

Main BabmaimBnamé ouse
connection, !

1. Decd. End yptem,

2

3. Cinulan gatam
4. Radial ytem
 * Circular (o9 Rig Systenm

main phe
Bimilan to Arid non syete m eccapt than
nn te the ystem.

+ Radial Distribution (Zonal

distribution)

R R2

MadeLass(ivil.Blogs

R3

Distribution Network.
’ Analy sis of
* Anayis
cio Prasre drop (head lo), he
cio Slow nate (dichange) each pipe,

Dead end ot amay sed g (Simple pkpe layout),

Waisbach aquatton.
i) Contiy cquaton
 rid nm, Cn cular, Radil layot (Comple )pipe
netwonks) bet amayed
(i) Handy Chos Method.
> Hardy Cross Method. (closed complkx pipe natworks)
-Sial & enon procedune.
tum ctiom ob diacharge.
H a
I2.1 d5)
H = kQ*

glows ane asumed amd head lo as ane wrkad, oct

nsumed loux re comet , it hes to
two oneittons

i) At ay ppa jnctiong ow toands jneton

aqual to tlowag fiom jndton,
(Qn (Q)ot
hecd loues anound a closed loop
mubt be

two conditi ons scisied. then t

Balanced distribution network'. Otherusise asuned {louo

camy MM

Enon in asumed low, d = - EH

Ajust enon to the as umed low & again voity wisth above
 * siqn conventions.

lock wise lous onnd the owmasponding head loeses ane

taken as 64ve?
Anti clockwise lot amd then co head loyas
are taken Lve?
raspondiY
03. Q + Q4 = b (at jundton D) Q= 20 hei=60.
Q,=30
J00-40 = 60
A

20+3o+ = 60
hes
5 = 10
he2-40
D
Q3 =40
=100 he3= 120. Qe=30
20
2 = 40+10- 30

+Q2 = B. (at jn
8)
30 +20 = 50
TadeEas¬.(vil.Blogspot.IN
he 6o
ensdn Loop ABCA )

hez =40
60- 40 - hes =0
.. hes =20
A
Comsida loop ACDA
EH =b hes =20
he4 + 20-120 = 0
!. hes = 100 heg 20
 ’ Valves
1. Gate valve (or) Sluice valve.
Jo negulate amd cont nol low.

Check Valve (or) Reflux vave (or) Non return valve

Aloo tlouw ony one dinectton.

8. Pressure Relief Valve

Jo nelieb high prsune,

4. Air valve
Jo ecpel an gom pipe amd to admtt ain ito the
pipe

5. Scour Valve.
Io empy plpos bejou claaming

1M:deatse ivil.Blogspot.Y