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    CE 308 - Lec 09 Doubly Reinforced Beam R1

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    CE 308 - Lec 09 Doubly Reinforced Beam R1

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    3 views40 pages

    CE 308 - Lec 09 Doubly Reinforced Beam R1

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    hurairabaig37

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    CE 308 – PRC I - LECTURE 08

    Analysis and Design of


    Doubly Reinforced Beams

    MILITARY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING


    RISALPUR
    OUTLINE

    Ø Introduction to Doubly Reinforced Beam


    Ø Analysis of Doubly Reinforced Beam
    Ø Example of Doubly Reinforced Beam Analysis
    Ø Design of Doubly Reinforced Beam
    Ø Examples of Doubly Reinforced Beam Design
    INTRO TO
    DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAMS
    Ø If a beam cross section is limited because of
    architectural or other reasons, then the concrete
    may not be able to develop the compressive force
    required to resist the given bending moment.
    Ø In such cases, reinforcement is added in the
    compression zone, resulting in a doubly reinforced
    beam.
    Ø A doubly reinforced beam is defined as a beam with
    both tension and compression reinforcement.
    INTRO TO
    DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAMS
    Ø Doubly reinforced section has following beneficial effects:
    • Sometimes, beam depth is limited due to architectural or
    other considerations. These shallow beams can not
    develop the compressive force required to resist the given
    bending moment.
    • This makes the concrete over - reinforced and it shows
    brittle behavior.
    • In such cases compression steel is placed to improve the
    compressive strength of beam.
    • In addition, an approx. equal amount of extra steel is
    provided on the tension side to balance the extra force
    developed by the compression steel.
    INTRO TO
    DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAMS
    • Compression steel increases ductility of the beam by
    making it under reinforced and also by improving the
    compression behavior
    • Compression steel reduces the long term deflection of
    the member due to creep and shrinkage.
    • Compression bars can be used as hanger bars to
    support the shear stirrups during construction and to
    provide resistance against some accidental negative
    moments.
    INTRO TO
    DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAMS
    NOTATIONS
    A’s = Area of compression steel
    d’ = Distance between comp face and comp steel
    ρ̅b = ρb for doubly reinforced beam
    ρ’ = A’s/bd
    ρ̅cy = Minimum tensile steel ratio that will ensure
    yielding of compression steel.
    ρ̅max = Maximum steel ratio permitted by ACI
    Code for doubly reinforced beam
    f’s = stress in compression steel.
    ANALYSIS OF DOUBLY REINFORCED
    SECTION
    ANALYSIS OF DOUBLY
    REINFORCED SECTION

    Ø Compression and Tension Steel both at yield stress


    Ø Compression Steel below yield stress
    ANALYSIS OF DOUBLY
    REINFORCED SECTION
    COMPRESSION AND TENSION STEEL BOTH AT
    YIELD STRESS.
    Ø If, in a doubly reinforced beam, the tensile reinforce-
    ment ratio ρ, is less than or equal to ρmax(0.004), the
    strength of the beam may be approximated by
    disregarding the compression bars i.e. like singly
    reinforced beam.
    Ø Strength of the beam will be controlled by tensile
    yielding of steel.
    ANALYSIS OF DOUBLY
    REINFORCED SECTION
    COMPRESSION AND TENSION STEEL BOTH AT
    YIELD STRESS. Contd.
    Ø If ρ is larger than ρmax(0.004), the section is treated as
    doubly reinforced and an elaborate analysis is
    required. Fig.4.13 shows a doubly reinforced beam.
    Assume both As and A’s are stressed to fy at failure.
    Ø The total resisting moment can be thought of as sum of
    two parts. The first part, Mn1, is provided by the couple
    consisting of force in compression steel
    Ø As’ and the force in an equal area of tension steel.
    ANALYSIS OF DOUBLY
    REINFORCED SECTION
    ANALYSIS OF DOUBLY
    REINFORCED SECTION
    ANALYSIS OF DOUBLY
    REINFORCED SECTION
    Reduction Factor
    ANALYSIS OF DOUBLY
    REINFORCED SECTION
    Reduction Factor
    ANALYSIS OF DOUBLY
    REINFORCED SECTION
    COMPRESSION STEEL BELOW YIELD STRESS
    Ø In many cases such as for wide, shallow beams, beams
    with more than the usual concrete cover over the
    compression bars, beam with high yield strength steel,
    or beam with relaAvely small amount of tensile
    reinforcement, the compression bar will be below the
    yield stress at failure.
    Ø It is necessary, therefore, to develop more generally
    applicable equaAons to account for the possibility that
    the compression reinforcement has not yielded when
    the DRB fails in flexure.
    ANALYSIS OF DOUBLY
    REINFORCED SECTION

    COMPRESSION STEEL BELOW YIELD STRESS(Contd.)


    Ø To check yielding of compression steel, determine the
    strain in comp steel from strain diagram at failure.
    Assume limiting

    B ϵu C
    D ϵ’s E d’
    c
    A
    d
    ANALYSIS OF DOUBLY
    REINFORCED SECTION

    𝝆 < 𝝆cy Compression not yielding and


    section is under-reinforced in compression
    ANALYSIS OF DOUBLY
    REINFORCED SECTION
    ANALYSIS OF DOUBLY
    REINFORCED SECTION
    ANALYSIS OF DOUBLY
    REINFORCED SECTION
    Steps:

    (For Tension steel)


    or ρmax=0.364 β1.f’c/fy
    ANALYSIS OF DOUBLY
    REINFORCED SECTION
    Steps:

    29 x 103 ksi

    And 𝝆 ≥ 𝝆b section is not ok (Its means tension steel not yielding)

    (Its means Compression steel


    yielding)
    ANALYSIS OF DOUBLY
    REINFORCED SECTION
    Steps:

    (Under-reinforced Section in Comp.)


    ANALYSIS OF DOUBLY
    REINFORCED SECTION
    Steps:

    In FPS inches
    In SI
    mm
    ANALYSIS OF DOUBLY
    REINFORCED SECTION

    0.004

    0.004 0.0243 0.0298


    ANALYSIS OF DOUBLY
    REINFORCED SECTION
    ANALYSIS OF DOUBLY
    REINFORCED SECTION

    Ø Strength reduction
    factor will be
    decided based on
    tensile strain
    ANALYSIS OF DOUBLY
    REINFORCED SECTION
    Class activity.
    Part 1: Analysis of DRB
    Calculate the capacity of a cantilever beam using following
    data
    b = 11 inch
    h = 26 inch
    f’c= 3,000 psi
    Fy = 60,000 psi
    6 # 8 Top bars (tension reinforcement)
    3 # 8 Bottom bars (compression reinforcement)
    DESIGN OF DOUBLY REINFORCED
    SECTION
    DESIGN OF DOUBLY
    REINFORCED SECTION

    Steps:
    DESIGN OF DOUBLY
    REINFORCED SECTION
    Steps (Contd):
    DESIGN OF DOUBLY
    REINFORCED SECTION
    DESIGN OF DOUBLY
    REINFORCED SECTION
    Steps (Contd):
    DESIGN OF DOUBLY
    REINFORCED SECTION
    Steps (Contd):
    DESIGN OF DOUBLY
    REINFORCED SECTION
    DESIGN OF DOUBLY
    REINFORCED SECTION
    DESIGN OF DOUBLY
    REINFORCED SECTION
    Class activity.
    Part 2: Design of DRB
    Calculate the reinforcement of the beam having width of 12
    inch and a depth of 18 inch. Apply all relevant checks. The
    beam is simply supported and a UDL load is applied on it.

    R = TC / ASC / PC No. (e.g. 1930 / 2676)

    ØWu = R/500, Length = 24 ft, f’c= 5,000 psi (for TCs)

    ØWu = R/600, Length = 24 ft, f’c= 4,000 psi (for ASC’s and
    PCs)

    Øfy = 60,000 psi


    THANK YOU

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