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lecture 4 advanced C++ programming

Uploaded by

almuhtarif.egyptian.yahoo.com
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬

PEARSON BTEC International Standards Verifier


ICT Program
q
Advanced Programming in C ++ (ICT-D-321 )
Dr. Ghada Maher
Lec. 4 Advanced Programming in C++ 4 March 2024
Outline ‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)


4. 1 Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) ‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬

➢The concept of OOP isn’t related to the specific programming language (Pl).

➢Several programming language supports the programming paradigm OOP, such as Java
and C#.

➢The programming paradigm is one of the styles of programming that is used to develop
software systems.

➢object-oriented programming languages provide statements for describing objects and


their behavior.

➢In the object-oriented paradigm, a template for a collection of objects is called a class.
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) ‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬

Object-Oriented Programming is a methodology to build software


systems.

Programing languages are tools to build software systems.

The C++ programing language supports two paradigms which are


procedural programming and Object-Oriented Programming.
‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬

Procedural Programming and the Object-


Oriented Programming paradigms.

In the procedural paradigm, we


think about building systems such
as a set of functions. Each function
can be called another function.
‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬
Procedural Programming and the Object-Oriented
Programming paradigms .

In the case of building a program


based on the Object-Oriented
Programming paradigm, we focus
on finding the objects that the
system is built based on it. The
object is a thing (tangible or
intangible)
Example: ‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬

Objects of a college management system

Course
Teacher Section Hall
Example: ‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬

Objects of online shop program

Product Customer Cashier


‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬

The object is comprised of data and operations.


Data = Behaviors = Attributes = Properties.
Attributes are a data that describe the object.
Function = Method = Operations .
Operations are executed using the data of the object.
‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬
Student

Data Functions ()

1-Student-name 1- change-study-level()
2-Address 2- print-student-name()
3-GPA 3-print-student-
4-ID address()
5- Study-level 4- modify-GPA()
‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬
Product

Data
Functions ()
1-product name
1- Discount
2-Product-code
2- Print-Product name()
3-Price
3-Print-product-price()
4-Discount rate
4- modify-price()
5-Producer
‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬

The main steps to develop each system are by


using the OOP paradigm.
Step 1: Determine the objects that we need in the developed
system.
Step 2: Determine the set of attributes for each object.
Step 3: Determine the set of operations.
‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬

Example:
Implement a simple C++ program using the following steps :
1)Define a class GradeBook with a member function displayMessage.
This function prints a message on the screen "welcome to the grade-
book program".
2)Create a GradeBook object named myGradeBook and call its member
function in the main function of the program.
‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬
‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬
‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬
‫‪Example‬‬ ‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬
‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬

‫‪Class Declarations‬‬
‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬
‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬
‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬
‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬

Outputs

Ratio x,y,z; // x, y, z are declared to be an object of the Ratio class


‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬

Task 2:
1- Select a real world problem, Then explain this problem
2-Explain the difference between Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) and programming languages (PL) to
solve this problem using a computer
3-Illustrate the fundamental difference between Procedural Programming and Object-Oriented Programming
paradigms to solve the selected real world problem
4-List the main steps to develop the system of the selected real-world problem by using the OOP paradigm.
Your developed OOP system for selected real world problem should include the following steps
a- Build a class with a member function in a C++ programming language, then create an object and call its
member function in the main function.
b-Implement a constructor, destructor, overloading methods, and static data member in the C++
programming language.
C- Develop number (4.a) to create a class in a separate file using Microsoft Visual Studio C++. Then
Evaluate the significant of placing this class in a separate file.
‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬
In this week's lab, you’ll Apply

Apply the concept of Object-Oriented Programming paradigms to develop a set of programs


‫كلية تكنولوجيا الصناعة والطاقة‬

‫‪Thank‬‬
‫‪q‬‬
‫‪you‬‬

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