KEY & SOLUTIONS

MATHS :-

61) 1 62) 1 63) 3 64) 2 65) 1 66) 4 67) 4 68) 4 69) 1 70) 1

71) 3 72) 4 73) 4 74) 4 75) 4 76) 1 77) 4 78) 4 79) 1 80) 1

81) 4 82) 2 83) 4 84) 1 85) 3 86) 3 87) 3 88) 2 89) 1 90) 3
MATHS
ax + b
1. f ( x) =
cx + d

 ax + b 
a +b a 2 x + ab + bcx + bd
 cx + d 
fof ( x ) =  fof ( x ) =
 ax + b  acx + bc + cdx + d 2
c +d
 cx + d 

 fof ( x ) =
(a 2
+ bc ) x + ( ab + bd )
=x
( ac + cd ) x + ( bc + d 2 )

On comparing coefficient of both side ( a 2 + bc ) x + ( ab + bd ) = ( ac + cd ) x 2 + ( bc + d 2 ) x

a 2 + bc = bc + d 2  a = d or a = −d

and ab + bd = 0  b = 0 or a = −d

and ac + cd = 0  c = 0 or a = −d

which can be simultaneously true for a = −d

2. Option 2 is f ( x )

Option 4 is f ( x )

Option 3 is f x hence 1 is answer

3. g ( x1 ) = g ( x2 )  x1 = x2

 f g ( x1 ) = f ( g ( x2 ) )  x1 = x2

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  one − one

But need not be surjective

4.  − x  = −  x  − 1 if xI

Hence f ( − x ) = − f ( x )

5. x + b −  x + b  =  x + b  period '1'

a − b  constant

Always periodic

Rest all the trigonometric functions are periodic

6. LCM of 2 & 2 does not exist

7. Conceptual

8. f ( x2 ) = x2 −1

( f ( x ) ) = ( x − 1)
2 2

f ( x ) = x −1

f ( x) = f ( x)

5 2
9. Put x = and
6 3

1  3 1
2 f   + 2 f   = …..(1)
2  2  3

 3 1
2 f   + 2 f   = 3 ……(2)
 2  2

By (2) - 2 (1)

1 2 −3
f  =
2 6

10. f ( a ) = 2a 2 − a for domain of f(x)

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 2a 2 − a  0  a ( 2a − 1)  0

1 
a  ( −, 0   ,  
2 

Let g ( x )  x 2 + ( a + 1) x + ( a − 1) = 0

i) D  0

( a + 1) − 4 ( a − 1)  0  a  R …..(i)
2

B
ii) −2  − 1
2A

−2  −
( a + 1)  1
2

 a  ( −3, 3) …..(ii)

iii) g ( −2 )  0

 4 − 2 ( a + 1) + ( a − 1)  0  a  1

iv) g (1)  0

1 + a + 1 + a − 1  0

1
a  −
2

Now ( i )  ( ii )  ( iii )  ( iv ) we get

 1  1 
a   − , 0    , 1
 2  2 

1
12. f ( x) = + 1 −  x − 1
2 − x

1
= + − x − 1  2 − 1 (Using A.M .  G.M . )
2 − x

Range of f ( x ) is  2 − 1,  )

13. log a N → Domain is N  0, a  0, a  1

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  1 + x3 
14. f ( x ) = sin  3/2  + sin ( sin x ) + log 3x+1 ( x 2 + 1)
−1

 2x  ( )

Domain : 3 x + 1  1or 0  x  I

1 + x3
And −1  3/2  1
2x

−2 x3/2  1 + x3  2 x3/2

1 + x3 + 2 x3/2  0

(1 + x )
3/2 2
 0  xR

1 + x3 − 2 x3/2  0 or (1 − x3/2 )  0 or 1 − x3/2 = 0 or x = 1

2

Hence domain x  

x 2 − 4 x + 3 = 0 ( x − 2 ) − 1  −1
2
15.

 3 
 0,
 4 

16. (i) f ( x ) = x − 1 + 2 3 − x

D : x − 1  0 &3 − x  0  x  1, 3

1 1
Range : f ' ( x ) = − =0
2 x −1 3− x

7
or f ' ( x ) = 0 at x =
5

 7−   7+ 
f '   0 & f '   0
 5   5 

7
 maxima at x =
5

Range :  2, 10 

17. −1  cos x  1 − 2  2 cos x  2

  2 cos x  = 0,1, 2, −1, −2

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 sin x  = −1, 0,1
 In this case

 2 cos x  = −2
sin x  = −1

18. x3  0 & x 2  0  x  0

19. ( 3 x − 1) ( 2  x − 1)  0
1 1
   x 
3 2

20. f ( xy + 1) = f ( yx + 1)

f ( x) f ( y) − f ( y) − x + 2 = f ( y ) f ( x) − f ( x) − y + 2

f ( x) − f ( y) = x − y

Putting y = 0

f ( x ) −1 = x − 0

f ( x) = x +1

21. f (−x) = f ( x)

a− x −1 ax −1
 =
(−x) (a −x
+ 1) x n ( a x + 1)
n

22. f ( x ) = ax 2 + bx + c

f ( 0) = c  c  I

f (1) = a + b + c  ( a + b + c )  I

23. After simplification

x
g ( x) =  g ( 2) = 2
x −1

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  1   1  2  1
25. f  x +  =  x +  +  x +  +  x + 1 − 3  x +  + 15
 3   3  3  3

 1  2
=  x +  +  x +  +  x  − 3x + 15 = f ( x )
 3  3

 fundamental period is 1/3

x x
26. 2  x  4 1   2   = 1
2 2

f ( x ) = x −1

 f −1 ( x ) = x + 1 : (1,3) → ( 2, 4 )

27. f(x + y) = f(x) + g(y) + 8

Put, x = - 8, y = 8 Þ f(0) = f(-8) + g(8) + 8 Þ f(0) = 17

28. f(x + y) = f(x)(y) Þ f(2) = (f(1))2 = 22, f(3) = (f(1))3 = 23

f(x) = 2x

29. f(x + 2) = 2f(x) – f(x + 1) Þ f(2) = 0, f(1) = 4, f(4) = - 4

f(5) = 12

30. 3 £ [ x] £ 2 Þ - 2 £ [ x] £ 2 Þ - 2 £ x < 3

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