6 Application of

10 Years'
KCET Topicwise
Derivatives
NCERT TOpis Trend at aGlance
pateof Change of
Quantities 2015 2016 No, of Questlons
and Decreasing Functions 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Maxima and Minima 1
1
1 3
1
1 3 2
4 Introduction 1 1 1 3
athischapter, we will use the
ndetermine
the rate of change concept
of
of derivative
and when *=-4, y=: -64 -4 -68 -17
of
sope the tangent to a
most
quantities and the
useful and cårve at a given point. One 12 12 3
fthe
derivativeis determinationinteresting
of applications of the Hence, the requiredIpoints are (4, S) and4,
ralues of the given function in maximum and minimum
(onceptoffincreasing and given domain. Since the 9lluatration :Aballoon, which always
rermains spherical
sgificant role in finding decreasing
has a variable radius. Find the rate at
maxima functions plays a
function, we will also discuss the and minima of the
is increasing with the radius when thewhich its volume
later is 10 cm.
functions. Derivative can also be monotonicity of the Soln.: LetVbe the volume of the sphere with
he values of certain quantities. used to approximate 4 radius r,
then V
= 3
.
62 Rate of Change of
In the' geometric interpretation Quantities
of
To find: ,
dr where r= 10 cm
derivative
T= fx) is a single valued function of x, and if
the independent variable the value 4
r . dV 4
x changes to x + Ar and Since V =
dr
dV
oespondingly, y changes to y +Ay, then the ratio y dr
= 4n(10) = 400 cm' /cm
sthe average rate of change ofy w.r.t. *; and, if Ax -’ 0, /r=10

te limiting value of the ratio i.e. lim y gives Velocity

Ar’0 A ds
Is instantaneous rate of change of y
w.r.t. x.
Velocity of a particle that moves along a straight line is
Note : To find the approximate value of f(a + the rate of change of its
b), we use time taken. displacement with respect to
be following formula :fu +b) = fa) + hf (a)
Ifs=f(t) is the displacement function then f"() is the
Sluathation : Aparticle moves along the curve 12y =-4. rate of change of the displacement s with
respect to
Fnd the points on the curve at which the ds
schanging 4 times as fast as the y-coordinate the time t; v= f'(t) =
Soln.: The equation of the x-coordinate. dt
curve is 12y =x-4 ...) Acceleration
Gven, dydt dt ..) It is the rate of change of velocity with
respect to time.
DIterentiating both sides of (i) w.r. t. t, we get du d's
dx dt de'
dt dt
...i)
From (ü) and (ii), we .dx Info Jerk : It is the rate
=16 or x=+
get 12x4 dt Shors acceleration with respect tooftime.
change of
da d' d's
Tom ), wben x=4, 64 4
=5 j= dt de' d'
y= 12
 MtG Objective Karnataka
|122|| CET\
" Third derivative of displacement function gives
the Jerk.
Soln.: Velocity vof particle is given by
ds -5t + 4t -3) =6-
\NMathemaic,
It is aptly named because a Jerk means a sudden
V=
dt
Put t= 2, v= 6(2)
-10t
- 10(2) +4 =8 m/e
+4
change in acceleration, which causes an abrupt
movement in a vehicle. Acceleration a of particle is given by
a= du =12t -10
glustration : Ifs =4 -2 +2t +7, find velocity and dt
acceleration at t =3secs. Put =2’a= 12(2) - 10= 14 m/s²
Soln.: Given, s =4 -2F+2t +7 glustration : The total C() in
with the production of x units of anrupees
ds
Diff. w.r.t. t, velocity = 12: -4t+ 2 C() = 0.007 - 0.0032? + 15* + 4000.
item is asgvenociateby,d
ds
marginal cost when17 units are produced Find the
= 12(3) - 4(3) +2 =12(9) 12 +2 Soln.: Given, C(+) = 0.007x -0.0034?
Differentiate with respect to z, we get +15* +4000
dt Jt=3
(Velocity),-3 =98 unit/sec MC =Marginal cost
du
Since v = 12-4t +2 .:. = acceleration = 24t 4 dC
dt
dx
=0.007(3**)-0.003(2x) +15(1)
(acceleration), 3=24(3) 4 =68 unit/sec
glstration : The displacement of aparticle at time dx x=17

tis given by s= 2 - 5t +4t-3, where s is in meters =0.007(3 x 17)- 0.003(2 x 17) + 15 =20.967
and t is in seconds. Find the velocity, acceleration of Note : Marginal cost is instantaneous rate ofrupees
chano'
particle at t= 2 second. of total cost at any level of output.

Self Test -1
1. Ifthe rate of increase of the radius of a circle is 4. The radius of a circular blot of oil is increasing at
5 cm/sec, then the rate of increase of its area, the rate of 2 cm/min. Find the rate of change of is
when the radius is 20 cm, will be area when its radius is 3 cm.
(a) 10T (b) 20r (c) 200T (d) 400 (a) llz cm'/min (b) 12r cm'/min
(c) 16n cm'/min (d) 20 cm'/min
2. The distance covered by a particle in tseconds is
given by x=3 +8t-4tt. After l second its velocity 5. The volume of spherical ball is increasing at the
rate of 4 cm'/sec. Find the rate of change of the
will be surface area when the volume is 288 cm'.
(a) O
unit/second (b) 3units/second 4 2
(c) 4 units/second (d) 7 units/second (a) (b) 3Ér cm²/sec
3. Aparticle moves along *-axis in such away that its -4 1
a-coordinate varies with time t according to the (C
3
/sec () ;rem?
3
/sec
equationx= (84t+ ór)metre.
The velocity of the particle will vary with time 6. If each sides of length 3 cm of an equilateral
according to the graph triangle increases at the rate of W2 cm/sec, then
v(m/s) m/s) find the rate of increase of its area.
2
(a) v6 cm² / sec (b) 6 cm'/sec
(a) (b) o s)
3
5 J6 cm'/sec
v(m/s) v(m/s)
(0) V
2 cm² / sec (d)
that
7. A particle is moving in such a way
(c) o its displacement s at a time andisacceleration
given
(s) S= 2r+St+ 20, find the velocity
after 2 seconds.
 Derivatives 123

(4)
13 units/sec; 4 units/sec? perimeter is increasing when the side of the
units/sec; 2 units/seg?
(b) 12 square is l6 cm long.
9 units/_ec; 4 units/sec? 1 cm/sec
units/ser?
A 10units/sec; 4 (a) 4 cm/sec (b)
4
The displacement of a moving particle at atime 1
8
'isgivenbys =5 +20t-2rf. Find its acceleration (c) 2 cm/sec (d) cm/sec
zero, 2
when the velocity is
(a) 4 units (b) 4units 10. If the radius of a spherical balloon increases by
(c) 2 units (d) 6 units 0.1% then its volume increases approximately by
Area ofasquare plate isincreasing at the uniform (a) 0.29% (b) 0.3%
9 rate of2 cm'/sec. Find the rate at which the (c) 0.4% (d) 0.05%

6.3 Increasing and| Decreasing 9lustration : Show that the function f() = 7x-3 is
Functions increasing on R.
Increasing function : Afunction fis said to be an Soln.: Let x, and , be any two numbers in R. Then
increasing function on interval if, for all x ,)¬ , * <x)’7x <73,’ 7x-3<7x)-3
fu) <f) ’f) is increasing on R.
First Derivative Test for Increasing and
Vy-Ax) Decreasing Functions
" Let f be continuous function on [a, b] and
differentiable on (a, b). Then
Strictly increasing function : Afunction fis said to be f is increasingin (a, b] if f()>0 for each xe(a, b)
º fis decreasing in [a, b] if f() <0 for each
strictly increasing function on interval I if, for all x,. xE(a, b)
º fis a constant function in (a, b] iff'() =0 for each
xE(a, b)
Points to Remember
" f) is strictly increasing in (4, b) iff) >0 for each
xE (a, b)
f) is strictly decreasing in (4, b) iff'() <0 for each
xe (a, b)
Decreasing function :A function f) is said to be Afunction will be increasing (decreasing) in Rifit is
decreasing function on interval Iif, x1 , *¬ 1, x > so in every sub-interval of R.
f ) sfr) Note :
" Iff is differentiable in (4, b) and discontinuous at
x=a and x=b,thenf()>0 in (4, b) ’fis strictly
increasing in (a, b).
Iffis continuous in (4, b] and differentiable in (a, b),
then
(1) f) 20 in (a, b) (equality holding at some points
Strictly decreasing function : Afunction f() is said to but not in any interval contained in (a, b)]
De astrictly decreasing function on interval Iif, for all fis strictly increasing in [a, b]
(iü) f) >0 in (4, b) [equality holding in some interval
contained in (a, b)]
’ fis inereasing (monotonically increasing i.e., non
decreasing in) (a, b]
Iffis continuous in [a, b] and differentiable in (a, b),
then
(i) f) s0in (a, b) [equality holding at some points
but not in any interval contained in (a, b)].
fis strictly decreasing in [a, b].
 WitG Objective
124| Karnataka CET
(i) f() s0 in (4, b) (equality holding in some
interval contained in (4, b)].
fis decreasing (monotonically decreasing i.e., non
(ü) fis decreasing in (-oo, -l) andin
dercreasing in (, I] and [1, oo).
|Mathematis
(1,oo) and itis ag
gluatration : Show that the function
increasing) in (a, b].
Working rule to find the interval in which function given by
is increasing or decreasing. Ro) =sin xis (a) stricdy increasing in(0.)
Suppose f) is a function, where x e R (or Ean
interval)
To find the interval in which f) is increasing or
decreasing,then following steps are used :
)strictly decreasing in (
nor decreasing in (0, ). neir ther icreasing
Step I: First write the given function fr), where x¬ R Soln.: Given fr) = sin x
or an interval and then find f'(). .:.f() = cos a
Step II : Putf(r) =0and find the value (or values) of x
in Ror in the given interval.
Step II: Divide he number line (R) or given interval
(a) Since for each
rea).: cos > 0
in whichx lies into disjoint sub-intervals with the help
of values of x obtained in Step I.
Step IV: In each sub-interval, check that f() >0 or
f ) < 0.
f(r) = cos .r>0, for each
e(o;)
() IFf) > 0, then fr) is stricly increasing in that fis strictly increasing in |0..
interval.
(i) Iff() < 0, then f) is strictly decreasing in that
interval. (b) Since for each re , cos r < 0

Step V : From Step IV, we get those intervals in

which function fr) is increasing or decreasing. If fr) is f() = cos x < 0, for each
increasing in some sub-intervals and decreasing in some
other sub-intervals, then in whole interval or a number
line, function fr) is neither increasing or decreasing. ’ fisstrictly decreasingin
9lustration : Find the intervals on which the function
(c) Clearly from parts (a) and (b), we conclude that
f(r) = l+2 is fis neither increasing nor decreasing.
(a) Increasing (b) Decreasing. 9lustration: Iff(o) =x-6a +r+3 is a decreasing
Soln.: Here f(r) = function, then show that x lies in the interval (1, 3)
1+x Soln.: f(r)=-6x+9x +3
’f(r)=l+**)1-r.2y 1 (l-x)(1+x) On differentiating w.r.t. x, we get f(r) =3r-12r+9
(1+x (1+x (1+x ’ f ) =3(r-4r+ 3) =3(*- 3)(* 1)
For decreasing, f'(r) <0 . 3(r- 3)(*- 1)<0
Since (1 +a' >0, therefore, sign scheme forf() will Which is possible either (r-3) >0and (r- 1)<0
be some as that of (1- )(1 +r)
or(r-3)<0 and (r- 1) > 0
Sign scheme forf() i.e., for (1x)(l +*) is Case (i) : (r-3) > 0 and (r -1) <0
-ve +ve 1 -Ve .:.r>3and r <1 which is absurd
putx = 0 Case (i): (r-3) <0and (r- 1) >0.: <3 andx>l
From sign scheme for f(), it is clear that .:. fr) =x-6x + 9r+3is decreasing if and only l
() fis increasing in (-1, 1) and it is also increasing in a>l and x<3
-1, 1]as f is continuous at a = -land x = 1. Hence, re(1, 3).

Self Test - 2
as
1 The function fa) = c o t + 1increases in the (a) a>0 (b) a<0 (c) a=0 (d)
interval
is
0,
then the functionf)
x=0
(a) (1, oo)
(c) 0, (b) (-1,o)
(d) (-o, )
3. If f) -.x-3, x>0
2. The function fr) =ax + b is strictly increasing for (2) increasing when x20
all real x if (b) strictly increasing when x> 0
Agplication of Derivatives |125
strictly increasing at r =0 (b) (2, -3)
(d) not continuous at x = 0 and so it is not
(a) (-2, 3)
increasing when r >0 (c) (-2, -3) (d) (2, 3)
3
=- 8. The function f(x) =+7 where x 0 is
f(r) -3x+3x- 100,
A Thefunction x e Ris
(a) increasing (b) decreasing (a) decreasing for all xeR- {0}
(c) not increasing in (1, 2) (b) increasing for all x eR-(0)
() neither increasing nor decreasing (c) neither increasing nor decreasing for all
Find the values of xsuch that f() =x-2 +1 is xeR- {0)
adecreasing function. (d) None of these
(a) *>-1 9. The function f() =e-*
3 (a) strictly increases in the interval (1/2, 2)
(c) (d) *<-1 (b) increases in the interval (0, o)
4 Find the values of x for which the function (c) decreases in the interval (0, 2)
flz) =x+ 12r + 36r +6 is decreasing. (d) strictly decreases in the interval (1, o)
(a) 6<r<9 (b) -6<*<-2 10. The function f(r) =e+e ,a>0 is monotonically
(c) -6<r<0 (d) 4<x<4 increasing for
(a) -1<x<1 (b) x<-1
1. The function f(x) =5+36x+3 -2* is decreasing
in the interval (c) x>-1 (d) x>0

6.4 MaximaAnd Minima Let fr) be a real values function on an interval I,

then fr) is said to have an extreme value in I, if there
Maximum : Let for) bea real valued function defined exists a point a in I such that f(a) is either a maximum
on an interval I. Then,
value or a minimum value of fr) in I.
R) is said to have a maximum value in I, if there exists The number fa) in this case is called an extreme value
apoint a in I such that fa) >f), xe I. of fr) in I and the point a is called an extreme point.
The number fa) is called the maximum value off) in
Iand the point a is called the point of maximum value 9lluatration : Find the maximum and the minimum
offr) in I. values, if any of fr) =3a+ 6r +8, xe R.
Soln.: We have, fr) =3 +6x+8
fa)
y =A) Ar) =3(+2*+ 1)+ 5 = 3(*+ 1' +5.
Now, 3(* + 1)' >0for all xeR
3(x + 1)' 5> for all xe R
f) 2f-1) for all xe R
Thus, 5 is the minimum vale of f*) which attains at
x=-1
Y
Maximum value of Ar) at r = a. Since fr) can be made as large as we please.
Minimum: Let f) be a real valued function on an The maximum value does not exist which can be
observed from figure.
Interval I, then f) is said to have a minimum value in
4,if there exists a point a in I such that fa) f), xe I. Y

(-1, 5) f() =3( +1)+5

T -1,0)

Minimum value of fx) at x =a.

 WitG Objective Karnataka
126| CET|
Jluatration : Find the maximum andminimum value
of the function, fr) =sin(sin ) for all x¬R
glustration : Find the
values, if any,ofthe function
maximum and
|Mathemalik
fgiven by f) =minimum
Soln.: We have, fr) =sin(sin x), xeR. Soln.: From the graph of tthe given function, we
Now, - 1l <sin xs1 for all *e R fAr) =0, ifx =0. have
Also, Ar) 20 Vre R.
sin(-1) < sin (sinr) s sin 1for all xe R
[: sin x is an increasing function on (-1, 1})
- sin 1s fr) s sin Ifor all z e R
This shows that the maximum value of fr) is sin 1and 2
the minimum value is - sin 1. 1

Local Maxima and Local Minima

-1
Local maximum : A function fx) is said to attain a
-2
local maximum at x =a if there exists a neighbourhood
(a-6,a +8) ofa such that fr) <fa) for allxe (a-6,a+5),
**aor fr)-fa) <0 for all x e (a - 6,a +5), x* a.
In such a case, fa) is called the local maximum value of . Minimun value offis 0 and the point of minimum
) at = 4. value offis =0.
Local minimum:A function fr) is said to attaina local Also, fr) can be made as large as possible.
minimum at r=a if there exists a neighbourhood(a - 6, .The maximum value does not exist.
a +8) ofa such thatfr) >Aa) for all re (a-6,a +8), x* gltuabration : Find the.points of local maxima, locl
a or fr) -fa) >0 for all xe (a-6, a +8), x*a. minima and points of inflection of the function
The value of the function at x = a i.e. fa) is called the
local minimum value of fr) at x =a. f() = - 5a+5x- 1. Also, find the corresponding
local maimum and local minimum values.
The points at which a function attains either the local Soln.: We have, f() =-5r+ 5-1
maximum values or local minimum values are known
On differentiating with respect to x, we get
as the extreme points or turning points and both local
maximum and local minimum values are called the f') =S**-20 + 15
extreme values of fu). For maxima and minima, put f'(r) = 0
Sa- 20+ +15t =0 5x-4r+ 3)=0
First Derivative Test ’ Sr- 1)(r- 3)] =0 :. *= 0, 1, 3
Letf be a differentiable function defined on an interval Sign scheme for f(r)
I and letae 1. Then,
(a) *=ais a point of local maximum value off, if 1

(i) fa) =0 and ()f'() changes sign from positive to Therefore, fr) has maximum value at x = l and
minimum value at x = 3.
negative as x increases through a. At x = 0, f) has neither maximum nor minimum
i.e., f" (r) > 0at every point sufficiently close to and value.
to the left of 4, and f') <0 at every point sufficiently Hence, maximum value offr) atr= l is1-5+5-1=0
close to and to the right ofa. and minimum value of Rr) at.x= 3is (3)-59)'+S(0)-1
(b) x =a is a point of local minimum value of f, if - 243 - (81 x5) +(27 x 5) -l =-28
) fa) =0 and (i)f(r) changes sign from negative to
positive as x increases through a. Second Derivative Test
local
i.e., f(r) <0at every point sufficiently close to and to As we have seen that finding the local maximum or
the left of a, and f() > 0 at every point sufficiently as we
close to and to the right of a.
minimumn by first derivative is very ttime consuming
through
(c) If f (a) = 0 and f() does not change sign as
have to
verify howf() changes as *jpasses
sign
have anothertest
increases through a, that is, f'() has the same sign in the points given byf"() = 0. Now, we enables usSto
find
the complete neighbourhood of a, then a is neither known as second derivative test which
a point of local maximum value nor a point of local the points of local maxima and local minima. interval
onan
f) be afunction definedata.
minimum value. In fact such a point is called a point of Theorem:Let
I and a ¬ I. Let fbe twice differentiable
Then,
inflection.
Agplcationof Derivatives ||127
andf (a) <0, then x =ais a point of local 9luatration : Find the maximum and minimum of the
maxima.
andf" (a) > 0,,then x =ais a point of local function f(r) = log*
minima.
IEfa)=0aandf"(a) =0, then use the
Remark.:Iff"a) =0andla is not a point first-derivative *x--log * 1-log*
(G) test.
of local maximum Soln.: f(r)= log r : f(r)=
minimum, then a is a point of inflection.
orlocalI
Note:Asfis twice differentiable at a, we mean second
order derivative offexists at a. *--2x0-log) -3*+ 2r log *

Higher Order Derivative Test Consider, f(*) =0

Letfbea differentiable function on an interval Iand let 1- log x= log x =1 ’ =e
be an interior point of I such that
0 fo -f)=f")=... =f"-) =0 -3e+ 2e logle)
G) non-zero.
c) exists and is For x=e, f"(e) =
Then. ifn is even and f") <0’r= cis a point of local fr) is maximum at x = e.
nimun ifn is even andf" () >0’r=cis a point of
local minimum. Maximum value =fe) = log(e) 1
fnis oddr=cis neither a point of local maximum
The function has maximum value 1 at t = e.
nor a point of local minimum.
Olatration : Find the maximum and minimum of the glusbration : Prove that the radius of the right circular
function y= 5a +2x- 3x. cylinder of greatest curved surface area which can be
Soln.: y=f) =5x +2:x-3* inscribed in agiven cone is half of the radius of the
cone.
f)= 15x* + 4*-3.f"() = 30x +4 Soln.: Let r and b be the radius A
Consider,f() = 0 and height of the cone and they
15x +4*-3 =0’ 15+9*- Sx-3 =0 are constants.

3(5* +3) - 1(5* +3) =0’ (3r-1)(5* +43) =0 OB = 0C=rand OA = b

1 Let x and y be the radius
=or * =
and height of the cylinder
respectively.
oD = OE =x and PD = QE =y
For f) =30|+ -4 = 10+4=14>0 From the figure, we have
1 APBD - ABO
:: f) is minimum at
(:: PD I| A0, ZD =20=90°)
PD BD PD OB -OD
:. Minimum value
-(-)--9)
-16
AO OB AO OB
b(r - x)
27 ...(i)
. The function Ar) has minimum value -16 Let S be the curved surface area of a cylinder.
27
at * = Then S = 2ry.
PorCx=f)=30|+4=-18+4=-14<0
a5 s= 2x(using (0)
) is 3
maximum at *= S-=

dS 2Tb
Maximum Wehave,

For maxima,
dx
dS
de
=0
-(r-2*) and
s_2(-2)=
2rub
.The funcion f) has maximum value 36/25 at x =
-3
(r-2r) =0’ *=
 WtG Objectivee Karnataka
|128| CET\
4br -- 12-44r+ 24 and =
Mathematik
Also, <0 r-3)(3*-2)
= 24x-44
By second derivative test, is a point of
maxima of S.
Hence, the radius of the cylinder of greatest curved
surface area which can be inscribed in a given cone 1s
Now, dr dV-0x=3, *= But *3.Thus,x2
half of the radius of the cone. 2 d'v
gluatration : An open topped box is to be constructed
by removing equal squares from each corner of a 3
At *=
3 -24-44=-8<0
2
meters by 8 meters rectangular sheet of aluminium . Vis maximum at :
and folding up the side. Find the volume of the largest . Volume of largest box = (V)
such box.
Soln.: Let x meter be the length of a side of the
removed squares. Then the height of the box is x
meter, length is (8 2r) and breadth is (3 - 2:r).
Let V be the volume of the box. x
Then V= lbh = (8- 2*)(3-2)Xr)
--}-)-)
32 88 48 32-264 +432 200-m3
3-2x
= 4r-22x + 24x 8-2x
27 27

Self Test- 3
1, The minimum value of the function f(r) =x logr 7. Amanufacturer plans to construct acylindrical
is can to hold one cubic metre of liquid. If the cost
of constructing top and bottom of the can is
a) (6) (c) e (d) -e twice the cost of constructing the remaining part
2. The local maximum value of f(r)=,1 of the cylinder, what are the dimensions of the
most economical can?
(+2)
1
(a) (b) (c) 0 (d) 1 (a) 4n, 16 (b)
2
3. Find the maximum value of the function () = 3x
+ 6x +8, xER. () (d)
(a) 2 (b) 5
(c) -8 (d) does not exist 8 Find the minimum value ofthefunction (r-3)':
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 0
4. Ify=+*+*+ 1, then y
(a) has a local minimum 9. The function f(r)=-4,*> has
(b) has a local maximum (a) 2 local maximum value
(c) neither have a local minimum nor local maximum (b) 1local minimum value
(d) None of these minimum
(c) neither local maximum nor local
5. Find the height of a cylinder, which is open at the value value
minimum
top, having surface area, greatest volume and of (d) 1local maximum and 1local andyis
Two numbers xand ysuch that **y=2
radius r.
(a) r (b) 2r
10.
maximum are respectively
(c) r/2 (d) 3ar/2 15 4 2
6. The maximum value of sing-cosr is (a) 3'3 (b) 3'3
(a) 1/4 (b) 1/2 6 4
(c) V2 (d) 2/2 () 1,1 (d)
CONCEPT APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVES
Derivative
S, we knowishow
defined
to findasthethe change (ncrease
derivatives or decrease)
f diforentfunctions In thisin chapter
the quantity
we learntsucn
how aand where
MAP 0 dPply the concept of derivatlves. It ls used to fnd the maximum or minimum values of a functuon, Solve
many engineering and sclence problems.

Increasing and Decreasing Functions

Rate of Change of Quantities without |Ifx <*’f)
derivative
(r), then dy or f '(r) denotes the
Let y = f dx Increasing test (a, b)
of y w.r.t. x and its value at Function with |Iff(x) 20for each
/rate of change
derivative xE (a, b)
lreais denoted as test
Jr=a
without |Ifx <x »f() <f
derivative () x, x,¬ (a, b)
Strictly test
Increasing with |Iff(r) > 0 for each
Function xE (a, b)
derivative
Marginal Cost and Marginal Revenue test
Let Cbe the total cost of producing and marketing without |Ifx<xf() 2f(r)
r units of a product, then marginal cost (MC), is Decreasing derivative test xxE(a, b)
dC Function with IEf() s0 for each
MC=
dx derivative test xe (a, b)
The rate of change of total revenue with respect without If x <y’f() >
to the quantity sold is the marginal revenue, Strictly
Decreasing derivative test \f(x) Vxx¬ (a, b)
dR
Function
MR= dx with IEf(r) <0 for each
derivative test |xe (a, b)

Maxima and Minima

They exist at critical points only.

Local Maxima : Atr = a:fa - h) <f(a) >fla + h) (h’0)

Local Minima : At x =a; fa - h) >fla) <fa + h) (h ’ 0)

First derivative test

Critical points
1 fr) doesn't exist (or)
1. x = ais local max if f'(a) = 0and f() changes from
+ve to -ve.
2 f(x) doesn't exist 2 x=a is local min if f'(a) = 0 and f(r) changes sign fromn
|3. f() =0 -ve to +ve.

Second derivative test

1 Find the roots off(r) =0.
2 Suppose x = a is one of the roots.
Global Max : Max value of
3 At those points iff"(r) <0 fx) is maximum at x = a,
fx) in domain. iff"(x) >0’f) is minimum at x= a.
Global Min : Least value of
S) in domain. Higher order derivative test
1 Iff" (a) =0 checkf"(x) at x=a
If f"" (a) =0, neither max nor min.
2. IÉf"(a) =0 repeat proces considering f'()as g(e).
 witG Objective Karnataka
130| CET

EXERCISE Mathemnatics
KCET Connect
6.2 Rate of Change of Quantities after 5 seconds.
(a) 104 f/sec (b) 106 f/sec
1. Aladder of length 20 feet rests against a smooth (c) 108 ft/sec (d) 105 ft/sec
vertical wall. The lower end, which is on a smooth
horizontal floor is moved away from the wallat the 8 The cost (in ) per article C, of
rate of 4 feet/sec. Find the rate at which the upper
end moves when the lower end is 12 feet away from
the wall.
a certain article is
C=5+
108
+3x, where xissthe
given by
number of:
mathenuBacfoturmrinulga
(a) 3 ftsec (b) S fsec manufactured per hour. Find the farticles
(c) 3f/sec (d) -5 fUsec of C.
(a)14 (b) 40
minimum value
2. A spherical soap bubble is expanding so that its () 738 (d) 41
radius is increasing at the rate of 0.02 cm/sec. At 9. The rate of change of the surface:earea of a
what rate is the surface area increasing, when its
radius is 5 cm ?
radius r, when the radius is increasing at thesphere of
rate of
2 cm s is proportional to
(a) 0.8r cm'/sec(b) 0.5r cm²/sec 1
(c) 0.2r cm'/sec(d) 0.3n cm'/sec (b) (c) r
3. The displacement s of aparticle at a time t is given 10. The radius of a cylinder is increasing at the rate of
by s=2 -5 + 4t - 3. Find the time when the 3m/s and its height is decreasing at the rate
acceleration is 14 fusec'. 4 m/s. The rate of change of volume when radius
(a) 4 seconds (b) 2 seconds is 4 m and height is 6 m, is
(c) 3seconds (d) 5 seconds a) 80 T Cu, m/s (b) 144 n cu. m/s
4. The displacements of aparticle at a time t seconds (c) 80 cu. m/s (d) 64 cu.m/s
is given by s=(2-st+4t-3) f. Findthe velocity 11. The sides of an equilateral triangle are increzsing
and the displacement after 2 seconds. at the rate of 4 cm/s. The rate at which the area
(a) 8 ftsec, 1 ft (b) 6 fusec, 2 ft increases, when the side is 20 cm, is
(c) 8 fisec, 2 ft (d) 5 fUsec, 1 ft (a) v3 cm's (b) 40 cm'/s
The volume of a cube is increasing at the rate of
7cm'/sec. How fast is its surface area (c) 40/3 cm'/s (d) 40 cm/s
increasing at
the instant when the length of an edge of the cube 12. The position of a point in time is given by
is 12 cm?
*=0+h-d,y=at +b. Its acceleration at time
Isec is
(a) (b) -cm²/sec
3 (a) b-c (b) b+c
8 4
(c) cm' /sec
3 (d) 3
cm/sec (c) 2b-2e (d) 2Vb'+
6. A spherical balloon is expanding. If the radius is 13. Aladder 10 mlong rests against a vertical wall
increasing at the rate of 2 centimetres per minute, with the lower end lonthe horizontal ground. The
the rate at which the volume increases (in cubic ground
lower end of the ladder is pulled Ialongthe height
centimetres per minute) when the radius is 5 away from the wall at the rate of3 m/s. Thetherat
centimetres is of the upper end while it is descending at
(a) 10 (b) 100n (c) 200T (d) 50 of 4 m/s, is
7. The displacement sofaparticle at a time t seconds
is given by s=2r -5t +4t + 10. Find the velocity
(a) 43 m (b) 5V3 m
(c) 6mn (d) 8 n
 nof
Agplkation
Derivatives ||131
i isthrown vertically upwards and the 21. The length of a rectangle is increasing at the rate
Astone
heightby
rt.reachedby the stone in tseconds /s given the
of 3.5 cm/sec and its breadth is decreasing at the
4
80t - 16 The stone reaches the maximum rate of 3 cm/sec. Find the rate of change
of
cm and
heightin area of the rectangle when length is 12
(a) 3 seconds (b) 1.5 seconds breadth is 8 cm.
(c) 2 seconds (d) 2.5 seconds (a) 6 cm²lsec (b) -6 cm'/sec
particle in motion along a cube 12y = . (c) 8 cm'/sec (d) 8 cm'/sec
15. A a
The rate of change of its ordinate exceeds that of 22. A right-circular cone has a fixed radius r and
abscissa in variable height b. Find the rate of change of its
(a) -2<r<2 (b) *= 2 curved surface area S w.r.t. change in the height.
(c) *<-2 (d) *22 (b
(a)
ball is thrown verticaly upward and
16. If a
the height S reached in time is given by Trb Trh
: 22t - 11:, then the total distance travelled by (C (d
Vrtb
the ball is
(a) 22 units (b) 44 units 23. A balloon, which always remains spherical, has a
3
(c) 33 units (d) 11 units variable diameter (2x +3). Determine the rate
17. The rate at which the population of a city of change of volume with respect to x.
increases varies as the population present. Within 15r 27n,(3r+3)
the period of 30 years, the population grew from (a) 8
(2x +3) (b)
20 lakhs to 40 lakhs. Then, the population after a 27 (2x+3)
further period of 15 years willbe () 5
(2x+3 (d)
(a) 56 lakhs (b) 57.4lakhs
(c) S656854.2 lakhs (d) 60 lakhs 24. Aborse runs along acircle with aspeed of20 kn/hr.
A lantern is at the centre of the circle. A fence is
18. Area ofa square plate is increasing at the uniform along the tangent to the circle at the point at which
rate of 2 cm'/sec. Find the rate at which the the horse starts. The speed (in km/hr) with which
perimeter is increasing when the side of the square the shadow of the horse move along the fence at
is 8 cm long. the moment when it covers 1/8 of the circle is
1 (a) 20 (b) 60
(a) 4 cm/sec (b) cm/sec
4
(c) 30 (d) 40
(c) 2 cm/sec (d) cm/sec 25. A stone is dropped into a quiet lake and waves
move in circles at the speed of 6 cm per second. At
19, The edge of a cube is decreasing at the rate of the instant when the radius of the circular wave is
0.04 cm/sec. Find the rate of decrease of its surface 12 cm, the enclosed area is increasing at the rate of
area, when the edge of the cube is 10 cm. (a) 120 cm'/s (b) 130n cm'/s
(a) 48 cm/sec (b) 0.48 cm'/sec
(c) 144n cm'/s (d) none of these
(c) 4.8 em'/sec (d) 480cm'/sec
4U. Aparticle moves along the curve 6y =x +2. Find 26. The radius of a spherical soap bubble is increasing
at the rate of 0.2 cm/sec. Find the rate of increase
the points on the curve at which the y-coordinate of its volume when the radius is 4 cm.
is changing8 times as fast as the -coordinate. (a) 11.2T cm'/sec (b) 12.8r cm'/sec
(c) 16.2 cm'/sec (d) 13.6T Cm'/ sec
(b) (4, 16) and (3,2) 27. Astone is thrown vertically upwards from the top
of a tower 64 metres high according to the law
(c) (11,4) and s=48t- 16t. The greatest height attained by the
stone above the ground is
100 metres
(4) (-11,4) and
(«) (a
(c) 36 metres
(b)
(d)
64 metres
32 metres
 MtG Objective
132| eKarnataka CET
Z8. The total revenue received from the sale of *
units of aproduct is given by R1)= 3r+36r- 8.
Find the marginal revenue when = 10, where by
r=100t

(a) 100 m
22
2
The maximum!
height
(b) 300m
\Malhreemacahlecd, is
marginal revenue we mean the rate of change of (c) 200 m (d) 125 m
total revenue with respect tothe number of items 36. A particle moves in a straight
sold at an instant.
displacement s at timee t is given by ine and
(a) 45 (b) 96 - . Find the time when its s= 45t ite
(c) 58 (d) 49 (a) 6 seconds velocity
is
(b) 5secondszero, +11t
29. Find the rate of change of the volume of asphere (c) 7 seconds (d) 9 seconds
with respect to its diameter (D). 37. The radius of a circle is
(a)
4nD? 0.7 cm/s. What is the increasing
rate of
at the
rate of
2
(b) circumference?
(a) 2.4 cm/sec
increase
(b) 3.4 cm/sec
of its
4nD'
(c) 2
(d) (c) 3.6 cm/sec (d) 44 cm/ sec
3
38. The total revenue received from
30. Find the point on the curve y' =&x for which the
abscissa and ordinate change at the same rate. units of aproduct is given by R(r) =the
3 sale
+ *
of x
(a) (2, 2)
(c) (4,2)
(b) (2,4)
Find the marginal revenue when x = 5,
marginal revenue we mean the rate of
where 36xt.
(d) (3, 2) total revenue with respect to the numberchange
of iteme
of
31. The displacement s of a particle at atime t is given sold at an instant.
by s= 2r- 5t + 4t+7. Find the time when the (a) 45 (b) 66 (c) 58 (d) 49
acceleration is 26 fUsec'.
(a) 4 seconds 39. The total revenue in rupees received from the sale
b) 2 seconds
(c) 3 seoonds (d) 5 seconds
* units of aproduct is given by R) =3+36
+5. Find the marginal revenue, when =15.
32. The edge of acube is decreasing at the rate of 0.05 (a) 126 (b) 90 (c) 66 (d) 36
cm/sec. Find the rate of decrease of its surface
area, when the edge of the cube is 20 cm. 6.3 Increasing and Decreasing Functions
(2) 18 cm'/sec (b) 8 cm/sec
40. If the area ofa circle increases at a uniform rate,
(c) 12 cm'/sec (d) 15 cm²/sec then its perimeter varies
33. The side of asquare is increasing at the rate of 0.2 (a) directly as its radius
cm/s. Find the rate of increase of the perimeter of (b) inversely as its radius
the square. (c) directly as the square of its radius
(a) 0.4 m/se (b) 0.6 m/sec (d) inversely as the square of the radius
(c) 0.5 cm/sec (d) 0.8 cm/sec
41. The function f(r) =x-3*+3x-100,reRis
34. Aladder 5 mlong is leaníng against a wall. The (a) increasing
bottom of the ladder is pulled along the ground (b) decreasing
away from the wall, at the rate of 2m/sec, The
(c) not increasing in (1, 2)
speed at which its height on the wall decreases (d) neither increasing nor decreasing
when the foot of the ladder is 4 m away from the
wall is 42. Find the values of x for which the function
3
m/sec m/sec
f) =2*-9x + 12x +2is decreasing.
(a (b)
8 (a) (-1,2) (b) (1, 3)
2 (c) (0,2) (d) (1, 2)
(c) m/sec (d) m/sec
3 7 xe R, x *0 15
43. The function f(x) =-3,
35. A missile is fired from the ground level rises
I meters vertically upwards in t sec, where (a) decreasing
 133
plkationofDeerivatives
(6) increasing 3 decreases in the
neither increasing nor decreasing S2. The function f(*) =
(o) these
noneof interval
(d)
(a) (-3,3) (b) ( , 3)
The function fl«) =*-.,*eR,r*0 is () (3, oo) (d) (-9, 9)
4.
for all xeR -<*<0 is
(a) increasing allreR 53. The function tan x 4x tor
3
for
(b) decreasing :
increasing for allxe(0, co) (a) decreasing
b) increasing
neither increasing nor decreasing
(c) neither increasing nor decreasing
FindIthe interval forwhich the function (d) None of these
45 -6x- 15x +7 isincreasing.
54. The value of b for which the function
() -1,5) (b) (6,-) Ar) =sinr - bx +cis decreasing for reR is given by
() ( ,-1) u6,«) (d) (o, -1) () b<l (b) b>1 (c) b>1 (d) bs1
=2x + 2: 55. The functionf)-1-*- is decreasing for
. The function f(r)
in the interval
(a) 1sxs5 (b) s1
(c) x1 (d) all values of x
56. If f ) is differentiable and strictly increasing
(4) decreasing (b) increasing
() neither increasing nor decreasing function, then the value of lim f(t)- f().
0f(r)- f(0)
(d) none of these
(a) -1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) 2
47. The function f()= 10 is
(a) increasing on R (b) decreasing on R 57. The function f) =*+ cos x is
(c) neither increasing nor decreasing (a) always increasing
(d) none of these (b) always decreasing
48, Indicate the interval in which the function () increasing for certain range of x
(d) None of these
f() = cos x,0S*s 2, decreases.
S8. The interval in which the function y=* +5x-1
(4) (b) 0, ] is decreasing, is

(d) [0, 2r:]

(a)
(a) (b) (0, 10)

49. The function f) = xe* is increasing in the (c) (d) None of these
interval
(a) (5, co) s9. The funcion f) =*- 3x is strictly decreasing in
(b) (4, o) the interval
() 4, o) (d) (-, 5) (a) (-o, 1) (b) (1, o)
DU, The range in which y=3x +6r-3 is increasing (c) R (d) None of these
60. For what value of 4,f) = +4ax +2.x - 5 is
a) *<3 (b) *>1 decreasingr?
(c)7<* <8 (d) 5<*<6 (a) t5 (b) 3
(c) 0 (d) Can't say
S1, The set c of real
lvalues of xfor which f(«) = 61. Find the values of xif f() = 2x -15x-144x-7
logr
is increasing, is is an increasing function.
(a) empty (b) fr:*2 ve) (a) x<-3 or x> 8 (b) *>3 or x<8
(c) (1) (d) (r:*<e (c) x<3 or x>-8 (d) *>3 or x<-8
 MtG Objective Karnataka
134| CET

62. Find the values ofrif f (*) =1 isa decreasing

70. Find the values of x on which

is increasing.
\Mathemhuanticcçson
he
function.
(a) *<1 (b) *>-l or x<l
(a) < 1 (b) *>1
(c) x<-l or x>1 (d) *>-1 (c) *>1 (d) *<-1
asin x + 2cos
63. If the function f(r)= Sin r cos 71, Find the interval on which the function
increasing for all values of x, then
f) =(-1) (*- 2)' is decreasing.
(a) (4, 2) (b) (1, 2)
(a) a<1 (b) a>1
(c) a<2 (d) a>2 (c) (0,2) (d)
64. Iff(*) =e (r- 2) then 72. Find the interval on which the function
(a) fis increasing in (- o, 0) and (2, ) and f(r) =2x-9x+12.x+5 is decreasing.
decreasing in (0, 2) (a) (1,3) (b) (1, 2)
(b) fis increasing in (-o, 0) and decreasing in (c) (1,5) (d) -1, 1)
(0, o) 73. Find the interval on which the function
(c) fis increasing in (2, o) and decreasing in f(u) =*+ 2a-1 is increasing.
(-o, 0) (a) (-o, -2) u [0, >) (b) (,-1) U(0, )
(d) fis increasing in (0, 2) and decreasing in (c) (d)
(-o, 0) and (2, o)
74. The function f() =4x-5 is
65. Find the values of xif f(r) =3x+ 3x*
,ER, r 0 (a) increasing only on (-oo, 1) u (3, o)
is a decreasing function. (b) decreasing only on (-oo, 2)
(c) increasing on R
(a)
G-) (b)
(d) decreasing on R
75. Let fx) = 2r + ax + bx- 3cos* is an increasing
(c) (2, co) (d) function for all x E R, then
(a) d-6b- 18>0 (b) - 6b + 18 <0
66. The function f(r)= is increasing for (c) d- 3b-6<0 (d) a> 0, b>0
1+
(a) x>1 (b) xs0 76. What is the value of bfor which f() =sin *-br +
(c) x<I (d) r>0 is decreasing in the interval (-, oo)?
67. Find the interval in which the function (a) b<1 (b) b1
(c) b> 1 (d) bs1
is increasing. + 3 is
77. If the function
interval, then
(a) (0, o) (b) (1, o) monotonically increasing in every
(d) k23
(a) k<3 (b) ks3 (c) k>3
(c) -1, ) (d) 78. y=r-3) decreases for rhe values ofx given y
68. The function f() =-6r+ 3is increasing in the (a) 1<x<3 (b) *<0
3
interval
(c) *>0 (4) 0<ss;
(a) ( , 1) (b) (1, 8)
(c) (3, o) (d) ( , 8) 79. Find the interval in which the function
69. The function f() = -*+ lon (0, 1) is fr)=*-e+ tan(2rU7) increases.
(a) (2, o) (b) (-, 0)
(a) increasing
(b) neither increasing nor decreasing (c) (oo, oo) (d) (0, ) function
(c) decreasing 80. On which of the following gintervals is the
(d) none of these jgiven by fr) =00 + sinr- ldecreasing'
Agplicationof Derivative
||135

(a) (0, 1) (b) (6) 3

90. The function f(x) =-+7 where x*0 is
(«4)
(c) (d) None of these
81. The interval in which y= te is increasing, is
(a) decreasing for all x eR{0}
(b) increasing for all xeR{O}
(a) oo, oo) (b) (-2, 0) (c) neither increasing nor decreasing for all xeR{0}
(d) none of these
(c) (2, o) (d) (0, 2)
91. The function f() =x-6 +12x- 18 is
o. on
Thethefunctionfgiven
interval
byf(«) =(*-3) isdecreasing (a) increasing on R
(b) decreasing on R
(a) (3, ) (b) (1, >) (c) neither increasing nor decreasing
(c) ( , 1) (d) (3, 1) (d) none of these
83. y =&r -60x + 144x +27 is a strictly decreasing 92. The function f()=-6x +3 is increasing in the
function in the interval interval
(a) (5, 6) (b) (-o, 2) (a) (o, 1) (b) (1, 8)
(c) (5, 6) (d) (2, 3) (c) (3, ) (d) (-, 8)
84. The equation x log x= 3-* 93. Find the interval on which f (a) = cos'x is
(a) has no root in (1, 3) decreasing.
(b) has exactly one root in (1, 3)
(a) (b) (0, )
() xlog-(3-)> 0 in [1, 3]
(d) xlog-(3 -*) <0 in [1, 3]
85. 2x 6x + 5 is an increasing function, if (c) (d)
(a) 0<x<i (b) -1<r<l 94. Find the intervals in which f() = - 2x + 15 is
(c)x<-1 or x> 1 (d) -1<x< decreasing
86. The function f() = tan r-* (a) (-1,o) (b) (1, o)
(a) always increases (c) (1, 2) (d) (-1, 2)
(b) always decreases 95. Find the interval in which the function
(c) never increases
(d) sometimes increases and sometimes decreases -12 x+36* +17 is decreasing.
87. If the function Rr) = 2r- kx + 5 is (a) (2, 3) (b) (2,6)
[1, 2], then k lies in the interval increasing on (c) (1, 6) (d) (2, 4)
(a) (-oo, 4) 96. If a is a real number greater than 1, the function
(b) (4, ~) fo) =d is
(c) (o, 8) (d) (8, o)
88. Se) =3**+ 4x-12x (a) increasing on R
increases in the interval (b) decreasing on R
(a) (-o, -2) U(1, o) (b) -2, 0) u (1, ) (c) increasing only on (0, oo)
() (0, 1) (d) (2, oo) (d) strictly decreasing only on (0, o)
89,
The function
fr))=3cosx+ 10cos' *+ ócos' *-3, 97. Find the interval in which the function {x(r- 2)}
is increasing.
(a) increasing in (a) (0, 1) o(2, ) (b) (3, 1]
( (c) (0, 7) (d) (0, oo)
(6) increasing in 98. The function f given by f () =
decreasing on log(sinx) is
() decreasing in (a) (-T, ) (b)
(d) increasing in (C)
(a;) (d)
(G)
 WtG Objective
136| Karnataka CET
99. Find the interval in which the function
3

5x2 - 3x2,x > 0 is decreasing.

107. The function f given
decreasing on
by f () - Mlogsathienm)atiks is
(a) (-, ) (b)
(a) (1, o) (b) -1, oo)
(c) (0, oo) (d) (-5, ) (c) (a;) (d)
100. 108. The function f)=-6x? +
12- 16, x¬
(a) increasing for all x eR Ris
(a) an increasing function
(b) decreasing for all xeR
(b) adecreasing function (c) increasing for all x¬(-1, )
(c) an even function (d) None of these
(d) decreasing for allx e(2, o)
101. The function which is neither decreasing nor

increasing in(; is
109. where x#0 is decreasing for
(a) cosec x (b) tan x (a) xe R (b) *eR-{0)
(c) (d) lx-1| (c) xe R-{1} (d) *e R--1,1)
102. The function a) = + 6x + (9 + 2k) x+ 1 is 6.4 Maximaand Minima
strictly increasing for all x, if
3 110. The maximum value off(«) =-5 + 8:-4it
(a) k> (b) k2; 4
(a) (b) 0 (c) (d)
27 26
(c) k< (a) ks2 111. A rod 108 mnetres long is bent to form a rectangle.
27
Find its dimensions, if its area is maximum.
103. If f(r) = and g(*)
= 0<rs1, then (a) 27 metres, 27 metres
sin x tan x
in the interval, (b) 35 metres, 19 metres
(a) both f°) and g) are increasing functions (c) 31metres, 23 metres
(b) both fr) and g) are decreasing functions (d) 25 metres, 21 metres
(c) )is an increasing function 112. Find the minumum value of 3r-8r+12*-48:
(d) g) is an increasing function t25 on 0, 3].
(a) 39 (b) 33 (c) -39 (d) -33
104. The function f(*) = increases in the I13. A circular sector of perimeter 60 meter with
interval log * maximum area is to be constructed. The radius of
(a) (0, ) (b) (0, ) the circular arc in meter must be
(c) (e, oo) (d) None of these (a) 10 m (b) 15 m
105.f() =x-[r] in the interval (0, 1] is (c) Sm (d) 20 m
(a) increasing 114. Asquare piece of tin of side 18 Cm is to be made from
(b) decreasing into a box without top by cutting a squuare
(c) neither increasing nor decreasing each corner and folding up the flapsstoform a box.
off
(d) none of these What should be the side of the square be ?cutAlso
106. The intervals in which the function so that the volume of the box is maximum
find this maximum volume."
sin 3x,0s *s is increasing is (a) 2cm, 430 cm (b) S cm, 425 cm'
cm'
(c) 3cm, 432 cm (d) 3 cm, 423
(a) following
(b) [0, ] 115. Find the local maximum value of the
TA
function f(r) =zl-x.
(c) (d) 2 3
(d)
(a) (b) (c)
 oliation
ofDerivatives I 137

local,minimum value off(:)=(2x-1) is

The
116. -1 -1 (a) 2,-1, 7
2
(b) 2, 1, 7
(b) 512 (c) (d) 2
(3 S12 215 215 2 -2,-1
2
(d)
The
maximum value of x+(*-2)3 is
12. 126. If the maximum value of y= 2 cOS *
(b) 0 (c) 2 (d) 1
(a) -2
of ais
The. minimum
value of the function occurs when x=, then the value
118.
f)=-7* -8x-+105
2
is (a) -2
2
(b) 2
213 (d)
(a) 231 (b) 4
function
231 127. Find the maximum value of the
(c) 213 (d)
4 fr) =sin(sin:) for allx eR.
(a) -sin 1 (b) sin 6
maximum profit that a company can make, if
119. The p(r) =41 +24x- 18?. (c) sin 1 (d) -sin 3
the profit function is given by
(b) 42 (c) 49 (d) 34 trapezium other
(a) 43 128. If the length of three sides of a area of
the
maximum and the minimum values than base are equal to 10 cm, then find
120. Find the
trapezium when it is maximum.
(if any)off(e) =.
(a) minimum = -1, maximum = 0 (a) 75/3I2 cm (b) 75V3 cm?
b) minimum = 0, no maximum (d) 48 cm?
(c) 90/3 cm?
(c) minimum = -2, maximum = 2
(d) maximum = 0, no minimum 129. The coordinates of the point on the parabola
121. Find local maxima and maximum value respectively y=8&r whichis at minimumdistance from the circle
of the function f() =r-6r-15x-8. t+(y+6) =1are
(a) 5, 0 (b) -5,0 (a) (2, 4) (b) (18, -12)
(c) 0, 1 (d) -1,0 (c) (2,4) (d) none of these
122. Aparticle moving in astraight line starts from rest 4
and the acceleration at any time t is a - kt where 130. The function f(r) =x+ has
a and k are positive constants. The maximunm
velocity attained by the particle is (a) a local maxima at x = 2and local minima at

(a
2 1 (c) (d)
(b) local minima at x = 2, and local maxima at
3\k (b) x=-2
123.Twenty metres of wire available to fence off a (c) absolute maxima at x = 2and absolute minima
flower bed in the form of a circular sector. What at x=-2
must the radius of the circle be, if the area of the (d) absolute minima at x=2 and absolute maxima
flower bed be greatest? at x = -2
(a) 10 m (b) 4 m (c) 5 m (d) 6m
131. The area of a right-angled triangle of given
124. Find both the maximum and minimum values hypotenuse is maximum when the triangle is
Tespectively of3 -8 + 12-48* + 1 on the (a) scalene (b) equilateral
interval [1,4). (c) isosceles (d) None of these
(a) -63, 257 (b) 257, 40
(c) 257,-63 (d) 63, -257 132.Find the area of the largest isosceles triangle
having perimeter l18 metres.
125.Find the point at which the function f given by
-2)(*+ 1÷ has s local maxima, local minima
(a) 93m'
(c) 4V3 m²
(b) 8/3 m'
(d) 7/3 m?
and point of inflexion respectively.
 138| WtG Objective
Karnataka CET
133. Maximum value of the functionf(r)=t
the interval [1, 6] is
9 13 17
2
on 142. If f(z) =: s0
|2sin x, x>0'
(a) point of minima
then x=0 is \Mathermatis
(a) 1 (b) (c) (d)
8 12 8 (b) point of maxima
134. At x=
5T
fr) = 2sin 3x + 3cos 3* is (c) point of discontinuity
(d) None of the above
(a) maximum (b) minimum 143. On the interval [0, 1] the
(c) 0 (d) none of these
135. Lety =a(1 -cos ), z = a(9- sin 0), then yregarded
takes its maximum value at x =
1
funcion f(*)=1-g
1
as afunction of xis maximum when equals to (a) 0 (b) (c)
4
2 (d) !
(a) 144. Divide 20 into two parts such 3
2
(b) (d) that the
136. If p() be a polynomial of degree three that has
one part and the cube of the other is product of
a local maximum value 8 at x = 1 and a local
The twO parts are
(a) (12, 8) (b) (15, 5)
maximum.
minimum value 4 at x = 2; then p(0) is equal to (c) (10, 10)
(a) 6 (b) -12
(d) (2, 18)
(c) -24 (d) 12 145. If f(x) = a-1 xeR,then the minimum valye
+1
137. The minimnum value of sinx + cosr is
offis
(a) 2 (b) V2 (a) 0 (b) 4/5(c) 3/5 (d) -1
1
146. The height of the cylinder of maximum volume
(c) (G) -- that can be inscribed in a sphere of radius Rand
138. Let f(r) =1-) where the square root is to the volume of the largest cylinder inscribed in a
be taken positive, then sphere of radius R are
(a) fhas no extrema atx= 0 2R 4R3 2R 4nR'
(a) (b)
(b) fhas minima at r = 0 3 3
(c) fhas maxima at r =0 2R 4tR'
(c) (d) None of these
(d) fexists at 0 3V3' 3
139. If the function fe) =2r- 9ax + 12d'x + 1[4 > 0] 147. The function fe) = t-62 + ax +9 attains its
attains its maximum and minimum at p and q maximum value at x= 1. Then, the value of ais
respectively such that p =9,then a is equal to (a) 120 (b) -120 (c) S52 (d) 60
1
(a) 2 (b) 148.The inflection point of curve f) = 3**-4r is
2
(a) 0, 2/3 (b) 2/3, 1
(c) 4 (d) 3 (c) 0, 1 (d) -2/3, 0
be
140. The minimum area of the triangle formed by 149. The maximum area of the rectangle that can
y =1 with the inscribed in a circle of radius r, is
any tangent to the ellipse (a) 2 (b) 2
coordinate axes is
(c) 4 (d) 2,2
(a)B (a+ b)'
(b) 2 150. The maximum value of f() =
0s*s2 is
(c) ab (d) (a-b' (a) 16 (b) 18 (c) 12
(d) 20
2
+1
141. The maximum value of 4sin'x - 12sinx +7 is 151. The local maximum value off() = -1'
(a) 25 (b) 4 xE R--1, 1} is (d) -2
(c) does not exist (d) None of these (a) -1 (b) 1 (c) 2 n
 139
AgolicationofDerivatives
of

+1 157. Find the local maximum value of

Imaximum value of f(r) =
local fa) =4x +19x- 14x +3.
.The 435
re R-(0}is 453
435 453 (d)
(a) (b) () 2
(b) () 2 (d) 4 4 2 4
thatt the petrol burnt perrhour in 158. The height of the closed
cylinder of given surface
Assuming drivinga equal to the
153.motorrboat variesassthe cubeofitsvelocity, the most area and maximum volume, is
economicalIspeed when going againsta current of (a) diameter (b) radius
ckan/houris (c) half of radius (d) twice of diameter
40 into two pieces.
() km/hr (b) 3 km /hr 159. Awire of length 36 m is to be cut square and
One of the pieces is tobe made into a
be the lengths
30 km/hr
(d)km /hr the other into a circle. What should combined
that the
(in m) of the two pieces, so
(c) 2 2
on flat surface is
perimeter ofa triangle is 10 cm. If one of the area of the square and the circle
154.The
ide is 4 cm,what are the two sides of the triangle minimum?
for its maximum area ? 36r 36T 36T 144
3cm, 3 cm (b) 4 cm, 2 cm (a) (b) I+4 n+4
T+4 T+ 4
(c) 5 cm, 1 cm (d) none of these 125
36T 144n 36
155. The function f(*) =a (a constant) has C)
I+4 I+4
(d) I+4 T+4
(a) maxima only (b) minima only
(c) neither maxima nor minima 160. Find all the critical points of the function
(d) both maxima and minima fs) =(*-1 (+ 1}.
(a) 1, -1, -1/5 (b) 1,-1
166. The local maximum valueoff(e)= 21-24x +107 is (d) -1, -1/5
(a) 139 (b) 136 () 135 (d) 129 (c) 1, -1/S

KCET Ready
4. Let a function f) be defined as

1. Let a>0, b>0 and f(r)=|b X a, then which sin-2+ 0<xl

f(*)= 2x; x21
fr)can have local minimum at x= 1if the value of
of the following statements is true?
lies in the interval
(a) f) has a local minimum at x = Vab
(a) [sin 1, 1] (b) (-sin 1, 1)
(6) f) has a local maximum atr= Vab () (sin 1, 1] (d) [0, sin 1]
(c) f() has a neither local minimum at x = vab 5 If f(:) =, then
nor local maximum at x = ab (a) (0, 0) is a point of maximum
(d) none of these (b) (0, 0) is not a point of minimum
L. The minimum value of 270s Zr 81sin Zr js (c) (0,0) is acritical point
(d) There is no critical point
1
(b (c) -5 (d) 1/5 6. The angle formed by the abscissa and the tangent
243 27 to the parabola y= + 4x - 17 at the point
3, In the printed page of abook, the combined width
U the margin at the top and bottom is 3 cm and
he combined width of the margin on the sides is
cm. Ifthe total area of the page is 750cm, then
6)
(a) tan2
is

(b) tans
(c) tan7 (d) None of these
maximum area of the printed matter is
a) ol127-10/10) (6) 4(127-o) 7. The funcion f() = )(r- k) assumes
k=l
(e) 4(127 +10) (4) +(12710/10) minimum value at
 WtG Objective
140 | Karnataka CET
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) (d) 5
15. A man is moving away from a
at the rate of 2 m/sec. Find the tower 40 m
angle of elevation of the top of rate at
Matheaiks
sin* when he is at a distance of 30 tower is the which high
8 In its domain, f(r) =
(a) an increasing function
cosx
1.6 m from the ground.
4
mfrom
the tower. Assume that the eye level the
of o chang ing,
the fomaotn is
(b) a strictly increasing function (a) radians / sec 4
(c) a decreasing function (b)

9.
() astrictly decreasing function
The surface area of a balloon of spherical shape (c)
25
2
radians/sec (d)
125
radians/sec
being inflated, increases at a constant rate. It
initially, the radius of balloon is 3 units and after 5
125
16, Find the intervals in which the
25
function
radians/sec
seconds, it becomes 7 units, then its radius after 9 4sin x-2*-x cos x
seconds is f(r)= 2+ cos * ,0sxs2 0s
(a) 9 units (b) 10 units
(c) 11units (d) 12 units increasing.
10. If a right circular cone, having maximum volume, (a) (b)
is inscribed in a sphere of radius 3 cm, then the
curved surface area (in cm) of this cone is () (0, ) (d) (0, 2)
(a) 6V3 (b) 6v2 n 17. The radius of the base of a
cone is increasing at
the rate of 3 cm/min and altitude
(c) 8/2 n (d) 8/3 I the rate of 4 cm/min. Find the rateis decreasing
of
at
11. Twenty meters of wire is available for fencing off change
total surface area of cone when radius is 7 cm of
a flower-bed in the form of a circular sector. Then altitude is 24 cm. and
the maximum area (in sq. m) of the flower-bed, is (a) 69n sq.cm/min
(a) 10 (b) 25 (c) 30 (d) 12.5 (b) 97n sq.cm/min
(c) 196T Sq.cm/min (d) 96r sq.cm/min
12. Find all a e R s.t. the function
18. A beam of length is supported at one end. If W
f)=(a+2)x-3 ax +9 ax-1 decreasesfor allxe R. is the uniform load per unit length, the bending
(a) ae (-, 3] (b) a¬(-, -3) moment M at a distance x from the end is given
(c) aE ( , ) (d) ae R{0}
13. A box with a square base is to have an open top. by M=l*-W.
2 2
Find the point on the beam
The surface area of the box is 192 sg. cm. What at which the bending moment has the maximum
should be its dimensions inorder that the volume value.
is as large as possible ?
W
(a) side of the square base is 8 cm and height of (a) (b) (c) (d)
the box is 4 cm W 2W 2
(b) side of the square base is 7 cm and 19. The combined resistance R of two resistors Ry and
the box is 5 cm height of
(c) side of the square base is 6 cm and Rz, where RË, R>0, is given by 111
R R R,
the box is 4 cm height of
K + R, = C (constant), the maximum resistance K
(d) side of the square base is 8 cn is obtained by choosing
the box is 5 cm and height of
14. Water is dripping out from aconical (a) R=R (b) R= l+Rz
funnel of semi
vertical angle 4 the uniform rate of 2 cm'/sec in
at (c) RË=R, (d) R = R
its surface area through a tiny 20. The 30
- 9y =+2y
the bottom. When hole at the vertex in equation of the tangent to 4x line 5r
4 cm, find the rate ofthe slant height of the water is which is perpendicular to the straight
decrease of the slant height - 10= 0 is
of the water.

(a) cm/sec (b)

V2
Cm/sec
(a) S(y- 3) =4
4n
V2 (b) 2r-5y +10 12/3 =0
(c) cm/sec (d) cm/sec
5T
3T () 2*-5y -10+ 12/ =0
(d) None of these
AoptationofDerivatives 141

with all a, >0,

cos9attains
sinfe, a maximum when 9 is
29. Let P(e)=40 +4+a,x +... +a
21.
(b) tan i= 0, 1, 2, ..., n. Then P(r) has
minimum
(a) tan (a) neither maximum nor
(b) only one maximum
() tan- / (d) tan -1 |P (c) only one minimum
one minimum
(d) one maximum and
x of a rectangle is decreasing at the f(r) =l-+*) is
Thelength
22. rate of 5 cm/minute and the width yis increasing 30. The minimum value of (d) -1
rate of 4 cm/minute. When * = 8cm and (a) e (b) -e (c) 1
atthe straight line. At time t,
y=6 cm, ind
the rate of change of area of the 31. A particle is moving in aparticle
rectangle. the distance between the from its starting
min
(a) 1cm/min
(b) -l cm/ min acceleration will
(d) -2 cm/min point isgiven by x=t- 6t +t.Its
(c) 2 cm/ be zero at
(b) t=2 unit time
(a) t= 1 unit time
The function f(*) =cos" is increasing in the
%. interval (c) t=3 unit time (d) t= 4 unit time
N one end P on the
(a) (2n +1, 2n), n e 32. A rod of length 13 mnetres has the y-axis. If P
1 I-axis and the other endO on m/sec, then
(6) 22 +1 moves on the x-axis with a speed of 12is 12m from
1 1 the speed of the other end Q when it
() 2n + 22n +1
the origin is
(a) 3 m/sec (b) 5 m/sec
(d) none of these (c) -5 m/sec (d) 4 m/sec
function
24. Find the interval in which the then
33. Let o() =f) +f(I-*) and f")<0 in [0, 1],
f(r) =log(1 +*) is decreasing. and
1+*
(a) is monotonic increasing in
(a) -1, 1) (b) (0, 1)
(c) (0, 1] (d) (-1,0)
monotonic decreasing in
25. From the top of a 64 metres high tower, a stone is
thrown upwards vertically with the velocity of 48
attained by and
m/s. The greatest height (in metres) (b) is monotonic increasing in
the stone, assuming the value of the gravitational
acceleration g = 32 m/s, is monotonic decreasing in
(a) 100 (b) 88 (c) 128 (d) 112
(c) is neither increasing nor decreasing in any
k0. At present, a firm is manufacturing 2000 items. It sub interval of [0, 1]
is estimated that the rate of change of production
P w.r.t. additional number of workers x is given (d) o is increasing in [0, 1]
by dP
= 100 - 12/x.If the firm employs 25 more 34. Letf: R ’ R be given by fr) = l - 1|, * e R.
d Then
Workers,then the new level of production of items is (a) fhas a local minimum at x = +l but no local
(a) 3000 b) 3s00 (c) 4500 (d) 2500 maximum.

Aspherical balloon is flled with 4500 T cubic (b) fhas a local maximum at x = 0but no local
netres of helium gas. If a leak in the balloon causes minimum.
die gas to escape at the rate of 72n cubic metres (c) fhas alocal minima at x=+1 & alocal maxima
Per minute, then the rate (Gin metres per minute) at x = 0.
at which the radius of the balloon decreases 49 (d) fhas neither a local maxima nor a local
minutes after the leakage began 1s minima at any point.
(a) 2/9 (c) 9/7 (d) 7/9
(b) 9/2
28, The coordinates of a moving particle at any time 35. Letf() =(r-2)" (*+ 5)*. Then
(a) fdoes not have a critical point at x=2
t are and y =bt. The speed of the
given by * = t (b) fhas a minimum at x=2
particle at time t is given by (c) fhas neither amaximum nor a minimum at
(a) 2t(ç-b) x=2
(d) fhas a maximum at x = 2
 MtG Objective Karnataka CET
142|
S6. A particle moving in a straight line starts from rest
and the acceleration at any time t is a - kt, where
a and k are positive constants. The maximum
42. For the function fr) = 4|
x>l, which one of the
(a)
log(* -1) -2?
following
fis increasing in (1, 2) andis not
\Mathceomraeticst
velocity attained by the particle is
(a)
2
V (b) () (d)
(2, )
h) Ar) =-1has exactly two solutions
(c) fe)-f"(2) <0
(d) f) =0 has a root in the interval
decreasing in
37. The maximum value of f(r) = esn + xe Ris 43. Let f() =sinr + cos':.
function in the interval Then fis an(e,e+1)
(a) 2e (b) 2/e (c) 2e
38. The portion of the tangent to the curve
(d) 2v2
-1

(a) (b) increasing

2 2 2
r³+ y³ = a', a> 0 at any point of it, intercepted (c ()
between the axes log xin (2, o) is
(b) varies as ordinate
44. The maximum value of
(a) varies as abscissa
(c) is constant (a) e (b) 1/e (c) 1 (d) 2/e
(d) varies as the product of abscissa and ordinate 45. A sphere increases its volume at the
39. Let f be a strictly decreasing function The rate at which itssurface. area rate of
defined R on such that f(o) > 0, rE R. Let when the radius is 1cm is increases
(a) 2t sq. cm/s (b) Sq. cm/s
+ -=1 be an ellipse with
f(a' +Sa+3) f(a+15) 3 Sq. cm/s
(d)
(c)
major axis along the y-axis. The value of 'a' can lie 2
in the interval(s) 46. The maximum value ofxe* is
(a) ( , -6) (b) (6,2) (a) -1/e (b) e (c) 1/e (d) e
(c) (1, oo) (d) (-, o)
40. A balloon starting from rest is ascending from 47. If y= (*-1)(*-4) has a turning point P2, -1),
ground with uniform acceleration of 4 fusec'. At
the end of 5sec, a stone is dropped from it. If Tbe then find the value of a and brespectively.
the time to reach the stone to the ground and H be (a) 1,2 (b) 2, 1 (c) 0, 1 (d) 1,0
the height of the balloon when the stone reaches
the ground, then 48. The local maximum value of f(r)= 3r3-5x,x>
(a) T=6 sec, H= 110.5 ft is
(b) T 1/2 sec, H=111.5 ft (a) -1 (b) -2 (c) 0 (d) 1
(c) T- 5/2 sec, H= 112.5 ft 49. Ifs= 0.4-2+ 2.5 t +5 then the Jerk at t= 2secs
(d) T= 3/2 sec, H= 225 ft
(a) 16.4 m/s' (b) 15.5 m/s'
41. The function fr) = tan(sin x + cos x) is an (c) 19.2 m/s' (d) None of these
increasing function in at time tis given by
50. The acçeleration of aparticle
acceleration and tis in
(a) (b) a= 16t + 15t, where a is
seconds. The Jerk of particle at t = 0.9 second is
(a) 53.88 m/sec (b) 59.88 m/sec
(«) (c) (d) None of these (c) 48.58 m/sec' (d) 45.58 m/sec'

E KCET Exam Archive 10Years' PYQs (2015-2024)

1. Aballoon which always remains spherical is being 1

cm/sec (b)
- cm/sec
(a) 9
inflated by pumping in 10 cubic centimeters of gas
cm/sec
per second. Find the rate at which the radius of the (c) cm/sec ()
30r (2015)
90r
balloon is increasing when the radius is 15 cm.
 o f
Agpliaton
Derivatives |143
real, then the
minimum end of t =4 is k, then
If* is
-&r +17is value of lf the angular velocity at the
the value of 5k is
(b) 4 (c) 1 (d) 3
()
2
(a) 0.6 (b) 5
(2015) (c) 50 (d) 3 (2021)
Therateoffchange of area of acircle with respect decreasing in
itsradius
atr= 2 cms is 14. The function f(r) =t-2ris strictly
to the interval
(a) 4 (b) 2 (b) (1, *)
(d) 4n (a) (-o, 1) (2021)
(c) 2
=.
(2016) (c) R (d) (a,)
Thefunctionfr) 2+2x-5 is stricdy
intheinterval increasing 15. The maximum slope of the curve
y=+ 3t+ 2* -27 is
(a) Fi,) (b) (-o,-1) (a) 1 (b) 23
(d) -1, ) (2017) (c) 5 (d) -23 (2021)
The rate of change of volume ofa sphere with 2r
respecttoitssurface area when the radius is 4cm is 16. The function {u) =log (1 +*) is increasing
2+x
(a) 2cm'cm² (b) 4cm'cm
(c) 8cm'lcm? (d) 6cm'lcm (2017) (a) (oo, oo) (b) (-1, oo)
(c) (, -1) (d) (-oo, 0) (2022)
of - 17. The function fa) = 4 sin' x-6sinr + 12 sinr +
A The maximum value
is
100 strictly
(a) e (b) ee (c) ee (a) decreasing in
(2016, 2018)
1. Ar)= has stationary point at (b) increasing in 1, 2

(a) x=e
e (c) decreasing in
(c) = 1 (d) =ve (2018)
&. The maximum area of arectangle inscribed in the (d) decreasing in (2022)
circle (r +1) +(y-3 =64 is
(a) 64 sq. units (b) 72 sq. units 18. The trigonometric funcion y =tan x in the
(c) 128 sqg. units (d) 8 sq. units (2018) II(a)quadrant
decreases fromn 0 to o
9. The interval in which the function (b) increases from 0 to o
A) =-6 +9x +10 is increasing is (c) decreases from -0 to0
() (-o, 1)U3, o) (b) [1,3] (d) increases from - o to 0 (2022)
() (-o, 1]u3,o) (d) (-a,- 1]v3, o) 19. Acircular plate of radius 5 cm is heated. Due to
expansion, its radius increases at the rate of 0.05
(2019) cm/sec. The rate at which its area is increasing
10. The sides of an equilateral triangle are increasing when the radius is 5.2 cm is
at the rate of 4 cm/sec. The rate at which its area (a) S.05 n cm-/sec (b) S.2 cm'/sec
is increasing, when the side is 14 cm is (c) 0.52 n cm'/sec (d) 27.4 n cm'/sec
() 10/3 cm'/sec (b) 42 cm/sec (2023)
20. The distance s in meters travelled by a particle
() 14/3 cm'/sec () 14 cmlsec (2019)
1I, The maximum value of ifx> Ois
in seconds is given by s= 2 18t + 5 The
3 3
1
acceleration when the particle comes to rest is
(a) 1 () - () e (a) 12 m'lsec. (b) 3m'/sec.
(2020) (c) 18 m/sec. (d) 10 m/sec. (2023)
l If the side of a cube is increased by 5%, then the
Surface area of a cube is increased by 21. Aparticle moves along the curve -=1.
(a) 60% (b) 6% 16 4
() 20% When the rate of change of abscissa is 4 times that
(d) 10% (2020) of its ordinate, then the quadrant in which the
a particle starts from rest and its angular particle lies is
(a) I or IV (b) Ior I
displacement (in radians) is given by = 20 5 (c) Ior II (d) Ior IV (2023)
 wtG Objective
Karnataka CET
144 ||

22. Anenemy fighter jet is flying

by y= + 2. A soldier is
along the curve given
placed at (3, 2) wants to
25. Iffo)=*el-) then f(r) is
(a) increasing in R
(b) decreasing in R
Mhaternai
to him. Then
shoot down the jet when it is nearest
the nearest distance is (c) decreasing in
(a) 2 units (b) 3 units
(c)5 units (d) Vounits (2023) (d) inc increasing in -;
+ 12.x - 3;x=2is
23. For the function f(r) =a-6r 26. The function x"; x> 0is : strictly
(a) a point of minimum (b) apoint
of inflexion
(c) not a critical point (d) apointofmaximum
(a) eR (b) increas1ng
x< e
at

(2024) (c) *>÷ (d) x<0

e
24. The length of arectangle is five times the breadth. 27. The maximum volume of the right
If the minimum perimeter of the rectangle is
180 cm, then
with slant height 6 units is circular coNE
(b) Breadth > 15 cm (a) 4/3n cubic units (b) 16N3 cubic
(a)
(c)
Breadth s 15 cm
Length s 15 cm (d) Length = 15 cm (c) 3/3n cubic units (d) cubicuniunitsg
(2024)
(2024
ANSWER KEYS
Self Test-1
1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (a) 5. (d) 7. (a) 8. (b) 9. (b) 10. (b
Self Test-2
3. (b) 4. (a) 5. (b) 6. (b) 7. (a) 8. (a) 9. (d)
1. (d) 2. (a) 10. (0
Self Test-3
1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (d) 4. (c) 5. (a) 6. (b) 7. (d) 8. (d) 9. (c) 10. (6)

KCET Connect
1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4 (a) 5 (b) 6. (c) 7. (a) (d) 9. (c) 10, (a)
11. (c) 12. (d) 13. (c) 14. (d) 15. (c) 16. (d) 17. (c) 18. (d) 19. (c) 20. (a)
21. (d) 22. (d 23. (d) 24. (d) 25. (C 26. (b) 27. (a) 28. (b) 29. (a) 30. (b)
31. (c) 32. (c) 33. (d) 34. (b) 35. (c) 36. (d) 37. (d) 38. (b) 39. (a) 40. a)
41. (a) 42. (d) 43. (a) 44. (a) 45. (c) 46. (b) 47. (a) 48. (b) 49. (d) 50. (b)
51. (b) 52. (a) 53. (a) 54. (c) 55. (d) 56. (a) 57. (a) 58. (c) 59. (a) 60. (d)
61. (a) 62. (c 63. (d) 64. (a) 65. (b) 66. (b) 67. (d) 68. (c) 69. (b) 70. (0)
71. (d) 72. (b) 73. (c) 74. (C) 75. (b) 76. (b) 77. (c) 78. (a) 79. (b) 80. (d)
81. (d) 82. (d 83. (d) 84. (b) 85. (c) 86. (a) 87. (a) 89. (a) 90. la)
88. (b) 100. (a)
91. (a) 92. (c) 93. (a) 94. (a) 95. (b) 96. (a) 97. (a) 98. (d) 99. (a)
101. (a) 102, (a) 103. (c) 104. 105. (a) 106. (c) 107. (d) 109. (a) 110. (a)
108. (a)
111.(a) 112. 113. (b) 114. (c) 115. (a) 119. (c) 120.
116. (b) 117. (c) 118. (d)
121.(d) 122. (a) 123. (c) 124. (c) 125. (c) 130.
126. (b) 127. (c) 128. (b) 129. (a) 140.
131.(c) 132. (a) 133. (d 134. (d) 135. (c) 136. (b) 138. (C) 139. (a)
137. (b) 150. (b)
141.(d) 142. (a) 143. (b) 144. (b) 145. (d) 146. (a) 147. (a) 149. (d)
148. (a) 160. (al
151.(a) 152. (C) 153. () 154. (a) 155. (c) 156. 159. (b)
(a) 157. (c) 158. (a)
KCET Ready 10. (d
1. (a) 2 (a) 3. (a) 4. (c) 5. (c) 6. (d) 7. (a) 8. (b) 9. (a) 20. (d
11. (b) 12. (b) 13. (a) 14. (b) 15. (b) 16. (a) 17. (d) 18. (C) 19. (C) 30. (
21. (d) 22. (c) 23. (d) 24. (d) 25. (a) 26. (b) 27. (a) 28. (b) 29. (C) 40. (d
31. (b) 32. (c) 33. (a) 34. (c) 35. (c) 36. (a) 37. (c) 38. (c) 39. (a) 50.
41. (d) 42. (c) 43. (c) 44. (b) 45. (a) 46. (c) 47. (d) 48. (b) 49. (C)
KCET Exam Archive 10
1. (c) 2. (c) 3. (d) 9. (c)
4. (d) 5. a) 6. (c) 7. (b) 8. (c) 20
11. (b) 12. (d) 13. (d) 14. (a) 15. (c) 19. (c)
16. (b) 17. (d) 18. (d
21. (d) 22. (c) 23. (b) 24. (b) 25. (d) 26. (c) 27. (b) 'Noneaf the given a