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    tuples 8

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    Tuple Manipulation

    Introduction
    • In Python, tuple is also a kind of container which can store list
    of any kind of values.

    • Tuple is an immutable data type which means we can not


    change any value of tuple.

    • Tuple is a sequence like string and list but the difference is


    that list is mutable whereas string and tuple are immutable.

    • In this chapter we will see manipulation on tuple i.e. creation of


    tuple, its use and operations on tuple with built in functions.
    Creation of Tuple
    • In Python, “( )” parenthesis are used for tuple creation.
    () empty tuple
    ( 1, 2, 3) integers tuple
    ( 1, 2.5, 3.7, 7) numbers tuple
    (‘a’, ’b’, ’c’ ) characters tuple
    ( ‘a’, 1, ‘b’, 3.5, ‘zero’) mixed values tuple
    (‘one’, ’two’, ’three’, ’four’) string tuple

    *Tuple is an immutable sequence whose values can not be changed.


    Creation of Tuple
    Look at following examples of tuple creation carefully-
    • Empty tuple:

    • Single element tuple:

    • Long tuple:

    • Nested tuple:
    Creation of Tuple
    tuple() function is used to create a tuple from other sequences.
    See examples-
    Tuple creation from string Tuple creation from list

    Tuple creation from input

    All these elements are


    of character type. To
    have these in different
    types, need to write
    following statement.-
    Tuple=eval(input(“Enter
    elements”))
    Accessing a Tuple
    • In Python, the process of tuple accessing is same as
    with list. Like a list, we can access each and every
    element of a tuple.
    • Similarity with List- like list, tuple also has index. All
    functionality of a list and a tuple is same except mutability.
    Forward index 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
    Tupl R E S P O N S I B I L I T Y
    e Backward -14 -13 -12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1
    index
    • len ( ) function is used to get the length of tuple.
    Accessing a Tuple
    • Indexing and Slicing:
    • T[ i ] returns the item present at index i.
    • T[ i : j ] returns a new tuple having all the items of T from
    index i to j.
    • T[i:j:n] returns a new tuple having difference of n elements
    of T from index i to j.
    index i to j.

    • Membership operator:
    • Working of membership operator “in” and “not in” is same as
    in a list. (for details see the chapter- list manipulation).
    • Concatenation and Replication operators:
    • + operator adds second tuple at the end of first tuple. * operator repeats
    elements of tuple.
    Accessing a Tuple
    • Accessing Individual elements-

    • Traversal of a Tuple –
    for <item> in <tuple>:
    #to process every element.

    OUTPUT
    Tuple Operations
    • Tuple joining
    • Both the tuples should be there to add
    with +.

    Some errors in tuple joining-


    • In Tuple + number
    • In Tuple + complex number
    • In Tuple + string
    • In Tuple + list
    • Tuple + (5) will also generate error because when adding a tuple with
    a single value, tuple will also be considered as a value and not a
    tuple..

    • Tuple Replication-
    Tuple Slicing

    Tuple will show till last element of list irrespective of


    upper
    limit.

    Every alternate element will be shown.

    Every third element will be shown.


    Tuple Comparision Tuple unpacking
    Tuple Deletion
    As we know that tuple is of immutable type, it is not possible to delete an
    individual element of a tuple. With del() function, it is possible to delete a
    complete tuple.
    Look at following example-

    Error shown because


    deletion of a single
    element is also
    possible.

    Complete tuple has


    been deleted. Now
    error shown on
    printing of tuple.
    Tuple Functions
    len( ) Function

    max( ) Function

    min( ) Function

    index( ) Function

    tuple( ) Function

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