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    Informe Digital _ DanielBaday

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    Edwards Mejia

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Informe Digital _ DanielBaday

    Uploaded by

    Edwards Mejia
    1 views7 pages

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    1 views7 pages

    Informe Digital _ DanielBaday

    Uploaded by

    Edwards Mejia

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 7

    HARNOL CHRISTIAN SCHOOL

    WORK TO BE EXHIBITED: THE ANIMAL KINGDOM

    CLASS: SCIENCE

    TEACHER'S NAME: MSR. DIANA GARCIA

    CLUSTER #:
    1. Daniel Baday
    2. Dana Paola

    GRADE: 5TH

    DATE: FEBRUARY 28, 2024


    INTRODUCTION

    The animal kingdom, also known as Animalia, is one of the six main kingdoms into which living
    things are classified. It is characterized by the presence of multicellular organisms that obtain their
    energy by ingesting other organisms or organic substances.
    Over millions of years of evolution, animals have developed a wide range of specialized adaptations
    that allow them to survive and thrive in a variety of environments, from arid deserts to the abyssal
    depths of the ocean.
    During this exhibition, we will explore the diversity of shapes, sizes and behaviors within the animal
    kingdom, from invertebrates, which lack a backbone, to vertebrates, which have a backbone that
    provides structural support and protects the spinal cord.

    1 | The animal kingdom


    DEVELOPMENT

    EXPLORING THE DIVERSITY OF THE ANIMAL KINGDOM: INVERTEBRATES


    AND VERTEBRATES
    In the animal kingdom, we find an astonishing variety of life forms, each uniquely adapted to its
    environment and lifestyle. One of the main ways we classify animals is by the presence or absence of
    a spinal column. This distinction leads us to two main groups: invertebrates, which lack a backbone,
    and vertebrates, which have one.

    INVERTEBRATES:
    Invertebrates make up the majority of animal species on Earth and show extraordinary diversity in
    shapes, sizes and habitats. Lacking a spinal column, these animals depend on other mechanisms to
    maintain their body structure and carry out vital functions. Here are some examples of invertebrates:
    Arthropods: This group includes insects, spiders, crustaceans and other organisms with segmented
    bodies and chitinous exoskeletons that provide support and protection.
    Mollusks: Snails, octopuses, squid and clams are some examples of mollusks, which usually have
    soft bodies protected by hard shells or internal structures.
    Annelids: Earthworms and leeches are examples of annelids, which have segmented bodies and often
    a protective outer layer called the cuticle.
    Echinoderms: Starfish, sea urchins and sea cucumbers are echinoderms that have radial symmetry
    and calcareous spines on their bodies.

    VERTEBRATES:
    Unlike invertebrates, vertebrates possess a vertebral column that provides structural support and
    protects the spinal cord, a crucial component of the nervous system. This characteristic has allowed
    vertebrates to develop an even greater diversity of shapes and behaviors. Here are some vertebrate
    examples:
    Fish: From small tropical fish to large sharks and whales, fish make up a wide range of shapes and
    sizes that have colonized almost every body of water on the planet.
    Amphibians: Frogs, toads, salamanders and caecilians are amphibians that generally spend part of
    their lives in water and part on land, showing a unique adaptation to both environments.
    Reptiles: Turtles, crocodiles, snakes and lizards are reptiles that are characterized by their scaly skin
    and their reproduction through hard-shelled eggs.
    Birds: With their ability to fly and a wide variety of adaptations for different habitats, birds such as
    birds, eagles, owls and penguins are some of the most diverse and fascinating vertebrates.

    2 | The animal kingdom


    Mammals: From small rodents to majestic elephants and whales, mammals are vertebrates
    distinguished by their ability to nurse their young with milk produced by mammary glands.
    Through exploring these groups of animals, we can appreciate the incredible diversity of shapes, sizes
    and behaviors that exist in the animal kingdom and how each has evolved to adapt to its unique
    environment.

    3 | The animal kingdom


    CONCLUSIONS

    1. Limitless Diversity: The variety of shapes, sizes and behaviors within the animal kingdom is
    simply astonishing. From tiny mites to giant whales, nature shows us an incredible range of
    adaptations that allow animals to survive and thrive in a wide variety of habitats. This
    diversity reminds us of the richness and complexity of life on Earth.

    2. Interconnection and Balance: Each animal species, whether large or small, plays a vital role
    in its ecosystem. From pollinators that ensure plant reproduction to predators that regulate
    prey populations, each animal contributes uniquely to the natural balance. Respect and
    conservation of all forms of animal life are essential to maintain the stability of the
    ecosystems in which we live.

    4 | The animal kingdom


    ANNEXES

    INVERTEBRADOS

    5 | The animal kingdom


    VERTEBRADOS

    6 | The animal kingdom

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