272364785-Design-of-Pile-Cap

Design of Pile Cap Reinforcement
Node 1
Footing No. F1
Grid No A6
Factored Reactions from Staad Pro
Load Case 2003 0.6 1.2 1.2
1.187DL+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI-1.6WIND X+1.2DL-SELFWT.
B C
Fx 173.6 kN
Fy 3757 kN
Fz 50.6 kN 3 . 4
Mx 7.384 kNm 3.6 1.2 X
Mz -340.1 kNm 1.2
2 . 1 Mx
L = 3.6 m
B = 3.6 m
Depth of Pile cap = 1.5 m A D .
Bottom
Clear Cover = 100 mm 3.6
Dia of bar = 25 mm Mz
Depth of soil above pile
cap = 1m Z
Effective depth of pile cap = 1387.5 mm
Side cover = 50 mm
Density of soil = 17.658 kN/m3
Density of concrete = 24.525 kN/m3
Column size (axb) = 1m X 1 m
No of Piles = 4 piles
Pile dia = 0.8 m
fc' = 35 N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2
Self weight of pile cap and
soil = 651.17 kN
Strength reduction factor Flexure φf = 0.90 (Cl 9.3.2.1)

Shear φs = 0.75 (Cl 9.3.2.3)
Pile Group Characteristics
Ix Group = 5.76 Rz extreme = 1.2
Iz Group = 5.76 Rx extreme = 1.2
Gross Reactions
P per pile = P/n ± Mx*Rz/Ix ± Mz*Rx/Iz Note: P = Axial Load + self wt of pile cap and soil
PA = 1171.36 kN
PB = 1174.44 kN
PC = 1032.73 kN
PD = 1029.65 kN
Along X. Dir.
1000
Column
0.7 0.7
A/B C/D
Pile Cap
Pile
PA + P B PC + P D
2345.8 2062.38
3600
Upward Moment Mz max = 1642.06 kNm
Factored weight of footing & soil above it w = 196 kN/m
Overhang of footing l = 1.3 m
Downward Moment due to footing and soil weight above it wl2/2 = 165.62 kNm
Net upward Moment = 1476.44 kNm
Mn = Mz/φf = 1640.49 kNm
Mn=As.fy.(d-0.59Asfy/(fc' b)) (ACI - 340R -Flexure 2 pg 430)
a1 = 1 = 1
b1 = -fc'bd/(0.59*fy) = -714008.5767
c1 = Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) = 2034210667
Area of steel As = 2860.4599 mm2
Minimum Reinforcement = 0.0018bh Cl 7.12.2.1

= 8991 mm2
Provided bottom bar D 25 @ 100 C/C along X dir

No of bars = 36
Area of steel provided= 17671.46 mm2
Reinforcement ratio for balanced section ρb = 0.85fc'β1/fy x (600/(600+fy))

β1 = 0.85 Cl 10.2.7.3
ρb = 0.0360
Allowable tension reinforcement ratio (0.75ρb) ρmax = 0.0270
Actual Reinforcement ratio ρ = As/bd ρ = 0.0035378296 < 0.0270

Hence Safe
Along Z. Dir.
Column
1000
0.7 0.7
B/C A/D
Pile Cap
Pile
PC + P B PA + P D
2207.17 2201.01
3600
Upward Moment Mx max = 1545.02 kNm
Mn = Mx/φf = 1532.67 kNm
a1 = 1 = 1
b1 = -fc'bd/(0.59*fy) = -714008.5767
c1 = Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) = 1900513666

= 8991 mm2
Provided bottom bar D 25 @ 100 C/C along Z dir

No of bars = 36

β1 = 0.85 Cl 10.2.7.3
ρb = 0.0360

Hence Safe
Check for One Way shear
The critical section is at distance "d" from the face of column.
Effective depth d = 1387.5 mm = 1.3875 m

i.e., Critical section is at 1.3875m away from edge of column
Distance from face of column to the Centre of pile = 0.7 m
Distance between critical section and centre of pile = 0.69 m > 0.4
Critical section lies beyond the pile, so chk for one way shear is not required.
Check for Two Way shear (Punching Shear)
Column Punching
The critical section is at distance "d/2" from the face of pedestal.
Shear force from column = 3757 KN

perimeter bo = 9550 mm [2*(a+d)+2*(b+d)]
Ratio of long side to short side of the column βc = 1
Allowable shear in the section

Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/βc)√fc'.bod = 117587.63 KN (Cl.11.12.2.1)
Vc shall not exceed 1/3 √fc' bo d = 9850.27 KN
Shear strength of section φsVc = 7387.7025 KN > 3757

Hence safe
Corner Pile Punching shear
Max Vertical Load on corner pile = 1174.44 KN
Radius R = 1.09 m
Perimeter bo = (2pR * 90/360) + Edge Distance *2
Perimeter bo = 2.91 m = 2910 mm

Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/βc)√fc'.bod = 35830.37 KN (Cl.11.12.2.1)
Shear strength of section φsVc = 5971.73 KN > 1174.44

Hence safe
Node 2
Footing No. F2
Grid No A5
Load Case 2015
1.187DL-SLAB+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI -1.6 WIND Z (REALITY CON) +1.2DL-SELFWT
Fx 31.38 kN 1.7 1.7

Fy 4761.1 kN
Fz 319 kN 0.6
Mx 356 kNm
Mz -26 kNm
B D
L = 4.6 m 1.7
B = 4.6 m E 1 X
Depth of Pile cap = 1.5 m 4.6 1.7
A C Mx
Bottom Clear Cover = 100 mm
Dia of bar = 25 mm
Side cover = 50 mm
4.6
Depth of soil above Mz
pile cap = 1 m
Density of soil = 17.658 kN/m3 Z
Column size (axb) = 1 m X 1 m
Pile dia = 0.8 m
fc' = 35 N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2
soil = 1097.62 kN

Shear φs = 0.75 (Cl 9.3.2.3)
Ix Group = 11.56 Rz extreme= 1.7
Iz Group = 11.56 Rx extreme= 1.7
Gross Reactions
PA = 1123 kN
PB = 1228 kN
PC = 1116 kN
PD = 1220 kN
PE = 1172 kN
Along X. Dir.
Column
1.2 1.2
A/B C/D
Pile Cap
Pile PE
PA + P B PC + P D
2351.13 2335.84

Factored weight of footing & soil above it w = 250.45 kN/m
Downward Moment due to footing and soil weight abov
wl2/2 = 405.729 kNm
Mn = Mz/φf = 2684 kNm
Mn=As.fy.(d-0.59Asfy/(fc' b))
a1 = 1 = 1
b1 = -fc'bd/(0.59*fy) = -912344.2924
c1 = Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) = 4252702835

= 11488.5 mm2
No of bars = 46
Area of steel provided= 22580 mm2

β1 = 0.85 Cl 10.2.7.3
ρb = 0.0360

Hence Safe
Along Z. Dir.
Column
1.2 1.2
B/C A/D
Pile Cap
PE
Pile PE PA + P C
PD + P B 2448.19 2238.78
Downward Moment wl2/2 = 405.73 kNm
Mn = Mx/φf = = 2813.44 kNm
a1 = 1 = 1
b1 = -fc'bd/(0.59*fy) = -912344.2924
c1 = Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) = 4457746100

= 11488.5 mm2
No of bars = 46

β1 = 0.85 Cl 10.2.7.3
ρb = 0.0360

Hence Safe

Distance from face of column to the Centre of pile 1.2 m
Distance between critical section and centre of pile 0.19 m < 0.4
Effective piles falls beyond critical section. So, chk for one way shear should be done.
Shear Force in X Dir. = 2351.13 kN

Shear Force in Z Dir. = 2448.19 kN

Vc = 1/7 bwd(√fc' + 120ρwVud/Mu) = 5861.56 kN (Cl.11.3.2.1)
(Vud/Mu < =1)
and shall not be greater than
0.3√fc' bwd = 11327.814 kN
Shear strength of section φsVc = 4396.17 kN > 2448.19

Hence safe
Column Punching
Shear force from column 4761.1 KN


Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/βc)√fc'.bod = 117587.6 KN (Cl.11.12.2.1)
Vc shall not exceed 1/3 √fc' bo d 12586.46 KN

Hence safe
Radius R = 1.09 m

Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/βc)√fc'.bod = 35830.37 KN (Cl.11.12.2.1)

Hence safe
Node 3
Footing No. F2
Grid No A4
Load Case 2015
Fx 20 kN 1.7 1.7
Fy 4940 kN
Fz 250 kN 0.6
Mx 405.2 kNm
Mz -25 kNm
B D
L = 4.6 m 1.7
B = 4.6 m E 1 X
A C Mx
Dia of bar = 25 mm
Side cover = 50 mm
4.6
pile cap = 1 m
Pile dia = 0.8 m
fc' = 35 N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2
soil = 1097.62 kN

Shear φs = 0.75 (Cl 9.3.2.3)
Gross Reactions
PA = 1152 kN
PB = 1271 kN
PC = 1144 kN
PD = 1263 kN
PE = 1208 kN
Along X. Dir.
Column
1.2 1.2
A/B C/D
Pile Cap
Pile PE
PA + P B PC + P D
2422.4 2407.7

wl2/2 = 405.729 kNm
a1 = 1 = 1
b1 = -fc'bd/(0.59*fy) = -912344.2924
c1 = Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) = 4403272818

= 11488.5 mm2
No of bars = 46

β1 = 0.85 Cl 10.2.7.3
ρb = 0.0360

Hence Safe
Along Z. Dir.
Column
1.2 1.2
B/C A/D
Pile Cap
PE
Pile PE PA + P C
PD + P B 2534.23 2295.87
Mn = Mx/φf = = 2928.17 kNm
a1 = 1 = 1
b1 = -fc'bd/(0.59*fy) = -912344.2924
c1 = Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) = 4639529685

= 11488.5 mm2
No of bars = 46

β1 = 0.85 Cl 10.2.7.3
ρb = 0.0360

Hence Safe



(Vud/Mu < =1)
0.3√fc' bwd = 11327.814 kN

Hence safe
Column Punching
Shear force from column 4940 KN


Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/βc)√fc'.bod = 117587.6 KN (Cl.11.12.2.1)

Hence safe
Radius R = 1.09 m

Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/βc)√fc'.bod = 35830.37 KN (Cl.11.12.2.1)

Hence safe
Node 4
Footing No. F2
Grid No A3
Load Case 2015
Fx 24.1 kN 1.7 1.7

Fy 5198 kN
Fz 286.4 kN 0.6
Mx 484 kNm
Mz -23.1 kNm
B D
L = 4.6 m 1.7
B = 4.6 m E 1 X
A C Mx
Dia of bar = 25 mm
Side cover = 50 mm
4.6
pile cap = 1 m
Pile dia = 0.8 m
fc' = 35 N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2
soil = 1097.62 kN

Shear φs = 0.75 (Cl 9.3.2.3)
Gross Reactions
PA = 1191 kN
PB = 1333.7 kN
PC = 1185 kN
PD = 1326.9 kN
PE = 1259 kN
Along X. Dir.
Column
1.2 1.2
A/B C/D
Pile Cap
Pile PE
PA + P B PC + P D
2525.04 2511.45

wl2/2 = 405.729 kNm
a1 = 1 = 1
b1 = -fc'bd/(0.59*fy) = -912344.2924
c1 = Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) = 4620104367

= 11488.5 mm2
No of bars = 46

β1 = 0.85 Cl 10.2.7.3
ρb = 0.0360

Hence Safe
Along Z. Dir.
Column
1.2 1.2
B/C A/D
Pile Cap
PE
Pile PE PA + P C
PD + P B 2660.6 2375.89
Mn = Mx/φf = = 3096.66 kNm
a1 = 1 = 1
b1 = -fc'bd/(0.59*fy) = -912344.2924
c1 = Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) = 4906493132

= 11488.5 mm2
No of bars = 46

β1 = 0.85 Cl 10.2.7.3
ρb = 0.0360

Hence Safe



(Vud/Mu < =1)
0.3√fc' bwd = 11327.814 kN

Hence safe
Column Punching


Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/βc)√fc'.bod = 117587.6 KN (Cl.11.12.2.1)

Hence safe
Radius R = 1.09 m

Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/βc)√fc'.bod = 35830.37 KN (Cl.11.12.2.1)

Hence safe
Node 5
Footing No. F3
Grid No A2
Load Case 2015
1.2 1.2
Fx 55 kN
Fy 6674 kN 0.6
Fz 144.1 kN
Mx 632.1 kNm
Mz -24 kNm C D
L = 3.6 m 2.4
B = 6 m 6 Mx
Depth of Pile cap = 1.5 m B E
Bottom Clear Cover = 100 mm X
Dia of bar = 25 mm 2.4
Side cover = 50 mm
A F
Depth of soil above
pile cap = 1 m
Effective depth of pile cap = 1387.5 mm 3.6
Z Mz
Pile dia = 0.8 m
fc' = 35 N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2
soil = 1121.58 kN

Shear φs = 0.75 (Cl 9.3.2.3)
A B C D E F
Rz (in m.) 2.4 0 2.4 2.4 0 2.4
Rx (in m.) 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
Gross Reactions
PA = 1237 kN PD = 1361.77 kN
PB = 1302.6 kN PE = 1295.93 kN
PC = 1368 kN PF = 1230.09 kN
Along X. Dir.
1000
Column
0.7 0.7
A/B/C D/E/F
Pile Cap
Pile
PA + P B + P C PC + P D + P E
3907.79 3887.79
3600

Mn = Mz/φf = = 2733 kNm
a1 = 1 = 1
b1 = -fc'bd/(0.59*fy) = -1190014.294
c1 = Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) = 5647547183

= 8991 mm2

No of bars = 60

β1 = 0.85 Cl 10.2.7.3
ρb = 0.0360

Hence Safe
Along Z. Dir.
Column
1000
1.9 1.9
B/C A/F
Pile Cap
Pile PE + P B
PC + P D 2599 PA + P F
2730.21 2466.84
6000
Mn = Mz/φ = 5083 kNm
a1 = 1 = 1
b1 = -fc'bd/(0.59*fy) = -1190014.294
c1 = Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) = 10505316508

= 14985 mm2

No of bars = 35

β1 = 0.85 Cl 10.2.7.3
ρb = 0.0360

Hence Safe
Along X Dir.
The critical section is at "d" from the face of column.

Critical section lies beyond the pile, so no one way shear load is considered
Along Z Dir.
The critical section is at distance '"d" from the face of column.


Distance between critical section and centre of pile = -0.51 m < 0.4

(Vud/Mu < =1)
0.3√fc' bwd = 8865.246 kN

Hence safe
Column Punching


Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/βc)√fc'.bod = 117587.6 KN (Cl.11.12.2.1)

Hence safe
Radius R = 1.09 m

Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/βc)√fc'.bod = 35830.37 KN (Cl.11.12.2.1)

Hence safe
Mid Pile Punching shear
Radius R = 1.09 m

Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/βc)√fc'.bod = 56885.33 KN (Cl.11.12.2.1)

Hence safe
Node 6
Footing No. F2
Grid No A1
Load Case 2015
Fx -51.6 kN 1.7 1.7

Fy 5459 kN
Fz 124 kN 0.6
Mx 628 kNm
Mz -35 kNm
B D
L = 4.6 m 1.7
B = 4.6 m E 1 X
A C Mx
Dia of bar = 25 mm
Side cover = 50 mm
4.6
pile cap = 1 m
Pile dia = 0.8 m
fc' = 35 N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2
soil = 1097.62 kN

Shear φs = 0.75 (Cl 9.3.2.3)
Gross Reactions
PA = 1224 kN
PB = 1409 kN
PC = 1214 kN
PD = 1399 kN
PE = 1311 kN
Along X. Dir.
Column
1.2 1.2
A/B C/D
Pile Cap
Pile PE
PA + P B PC + P D
2632.94 2612.35

wl2/2 = 405.729 kNm
a1 = 1 = 1
b1 = -fc'bd/(0.59*fy) = -912344.2924
c1 = Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) = 4848058733

= 11488.5 mm2
No of bars = 46

β1 = 0.85 Cl 10.2.7.3
ρb = 0.0360

Hence Safe
Along Z. Dir.
Column
1.2 1.2
B/C A/D
Pile Cap
PE
Pile PE PA + P C
PD + P B 2807.35 2437.94
Mn = Mx/φf = = 3292.32 kNm
a1 = 1 = 1
b1 = -fc'bd/(0.59*fy) = -912344.2924
c1 = Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) = 5216505999

= 11488.5 mm2
No of bars = 46

β1 = 0.85 Cl 10.2.7.3
ρb = 0.0360

Hence Safe



(Vud/Mu < =1)
0.3√fc' bwd = 11327.814 kN

Hence safe
Column Punching


Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/βc)√fc'.bod = 117587.6 KN (Cl.11.12.2.1)

Hence safe
Radius R = 1.09 m

Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/βc)√fc'.bod = 35830.37 KN (Cl.11.12.2.1)

Hence safe
Node 7,13
Footing No. F4
Grid No B6-C6
Load Case 2013
1.187DL-SLAB+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI - 1.6WIND X (REALITY CON)+ 1.2DL-SELFWT
Node 7 Node 13
Fx 179.2 kN Fx 188 kN
Fy 4323.3 kN Fy 4423 kN
Fz -37.1 kN Fz -13.5 kN
Mx -8 kNm Mx -15 kNm
Mz -355 kNm Mz -367 kNm
P 10597.45 kN
CGz 3.01 m CGx 2.9319 m
ez 0.01 m ex 0.0681 m
Mx 105.97 kNm Mz 721.69 kNm
2.4 2.4
0.6
Fy 8746.3 kN
Mx 105.97 kNm 1.25 C D E

Mz 721.69 kNm
6 7 2.4
L = 6 m 3.5 Mx
B = 6 m B I F
Depth of Pile cap = 1.5 m X
Clear Cover = 100 mm 13 2.4
Dia of bar = 25 mm
Effective depth 1.25 A H G
of pile cap = 1387.5 mm
Density of concrete = 24.525 kN/m3 6
Column size (axb) = 1 m X 1 m Mz
No of Piles = 9 piles Z
Pile dia = 0.8 m
Side cover = 50 mm
fc' = 35 N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2
Depth of soil above
pile cap = 1 m
soil = 1851.15 kN

Shear φs = 0.75 (Cl 9.3.2.3)

A B C D E F G H I
Rz (in m.) 2.4 0 2.4 2.4 2.4 0 2.4 2.4 0
Rx (in m.) 2.4 2.4 2.4 0 2.4 2.4 2.4 0 0
Gross Reactions( in KN)
PA = 1120 PH = 1170.14 PG = 1220

PB = 1127 PI = 1177.49 PF = 1228
PC = 1135 PD = 1184.85 PE = 1235
Along X. Dir.
1000
Column
1.9 1.9
A/B/C E/F/G
Pile Cap
Pile
PA+PB+PC PD+PI+PH PE+PF+PG
3382.14 3532.48 3682.83
6000
Upward Moment Mz max = 6997 kNm

Downward Moment due to footing and soil weight above it wl2/2 = 1021 kNm
Net upward Moment = 5977 kNm
Mn = Mz/φf = = 6640.6 kNm
a1 = 1 = 1
b1 = -fc'bd/(0.59*fy) = -1190014.294
c1 = Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) = 13723927361

= 14985 mm2

No of bars = 60

β1 = 0.85 Cl 10.2.7.3
ρb = 0.0360

Hence Safe
Along Z. Dir.
Column
1000
1.9 1.9
Pile Cap
Pile PB+PI+PF
PC+PD+PE 2362 PA+PH+PG
3554.56 2347.63
6000
a1 = 1 = 1
b1 = -fc'bd/(0.59*fy) = -1190014.294
c1 = Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) = 10031656460

= 14985 mm2

No of bars = 60

β1 = 0.85 Cl 10.2.7.3
ρb = 0.0360

Hence Safe

Along X Dir.


(Vud/Mu < =1)
0.3√fc' bwd = 14775.41 kN
Shear strength of section φsVc = 5568.32 kN > 3683
Hence safe
Along Z Dir.



(Vud/Mu < =1)
0.3√fc' bwd = 14775.409 kN

Hence safe
Column Punching

Shear force from column = 8746.3 KN

Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/βc)√fc'.bod = 117587.6 KN (Cl.11.12.2.1)

Hence safe
Radius R = 1.09 m

Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/βc)√fc'.bod = 21054.96 KN (Cl.11.12.2.1)

Hence safe
Radius R = 1.09 m

Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/βc)√fc'.bod = 56885.33 KN (Cl.11.12.2.1)

Hence safe
Node 8,14
Footing No F5
Grid No B5-C5
Load Case 2014
1.187DL-SLAB+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI +1.6 WIND Z (REALITY CON) +1.2DL-SELFWT
Node 8 Node 14
Fx -16 kN Fx 14 kN
Fy 3755 kN Fy 5705 kN
Fz -341 kN Fz -326 kN
Mx -352.4 kNm Mx -355 kNm
Mz 12 kNm Mz -4 kNm
P= 12095.16 kN
CGz= 4.54 m CGx= 3.0007 m
e z= -0.34 m e x= 0.0007 m
Mx= -4112.35 kNm Mz= 8.467 kNm
0.6 2.4 2.4

L = 6m
B = 8.4 m
Depth of Pile cap = 1.5 m
2.45 D H L
Edge distance = 0.6 m 2.4
Bottom 8
Clear
Cover = 100 mm K 3.6
C G Mx
X
3.5 1.2
B F J
3.6
14 2.4
Depth of soil above 2.45
pile cap A E I
= 1m
Side cover = 50 mm 6
Density of concrete = 24.525 kN/m3 Mz
Column size (axb) = 1 m X 1 m (both are of same size) Z
Pile dia = 0.8 m
fc' = 35 N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2
soil = 2635.16 kN

Shear φs = 0.75 (Cl 9.3.2.3)
A B C D E F
Rz (in m.) 3.6 1.2 1.2 3.6 3.6 1.2
Rx (in m.) 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 0 0
G H I J K L
Rz (in m.) 1.2 3.6 3.6 1.2 1.2 3.6
Rx (in m.) 0 0 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4
Gross Reactions
PA = 1178.84 kN PG = 950.81 kN
PB = 1064.6 kN PH = 836.58 kN
PC = 950.37 kN PI = 1179.72 kN
PD = 836.14 kN PJ = 1065.49 kN
PE = 1179.28 kN PK = 951.26 kN
PF = 1065.05 kN PL = 837.02 kN
Along X. Dir.
1000
Column
1.9 1.9
Pile Cap
Pile
PA+PB+PC+PD PE+PF+PG+PH PI+PJ+PK+PL

4029.95 4031.72 4033.49
6000

Mn = Mz/φf = 6927.16 kNm

a1 = 1 = 1
b1 = -fc'bd/(0.59*fy) = -1666020.012
c1 = Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) = 20042613156
Minimum Reinforcement = 0.0018bh (Cl 7.12.2.1)

= 20979 mm2

No of bars = 84

β1 = 0.85
ρb = 0.0360

Hence Safe
Check for One Way shear X

Chk for one way shear

(Vud/Mu < =1)
0.3√fc' bwd = 20685.573 kN

Hence safe
Check for One Way shear Z

Distance between critical section and centre of pile = 0.04 m < 0.4

(Vud/Mu < =1)
0.3√fc' bwd = 14775.409 kN

Hence safe
Column Punching


Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/βc)√fc'.bod = 117587.63 KN (Cl.11.12.2.1)

Hence safe
Radius R = 1.09 m
Perimeter bo = (2pR * 90/360)+ Edge Distance *2

Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/βc)√fc'.bod = 35830.37 KN (Cl.11.12.2.1)

Hence safe
Radius R = 1.09 m

Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/βc)√fc'.bod = 56885.33 KN (Cl.11.12.2.1)

Hence safe
Node 9,15
Footing No. F5A
Grid No B4-C4
Load Case 2014
Node 9 Node 15
Fx 33.28 kN Fx 8 kN
Fy 3494 kN Fy 6287 kN
Fz -357 kN Fz -310 kN
Mz 23 kNm Mz -2.24 kNm
P= 12928.95 kN
CGz= 4.64 m CGx= 3.0016 m
e z= -0.44 m e x= 0.0016 m
Mx= -5688.74 kNm Mz= 20.686 kNm
0.6 2.4 2.4

L = 6m
B = 8.4 m
2.45 D H L
Bottom 9
3.6
Clear Cover = 100 mm
Dia of bar = 25 mm C G K 1.2 Mx
X
3.5 1.2
B F J
3.6
15 2.4
2.45
Depth of soil above pile A E I
cap = 1.6 m
Column size (axb) = 1m X 1 m (both are of same size) Z
Pile dia = 0.8 m
fc' = 35 N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2
soil = 3147.95 kN

Shear φs = 0.75 (Cl 9.3.2.3)
A B C D E F
Rz (in m.) 3.6 1.2 1.2 3.6 3.6 1.2
Rx (in m.) 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 0 0
G H I J K L
Rz (in m.) 1.2 3.6 3.6 1.2 1.2 3.6
Rx (in m.) 0 0 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4
Gross Reactions
PA = 1313.37 kN PG = 998.4 kN
PB = 1155.35 kN PH = 840.38 kN
PC = 997.32 kN PI = 1315.52 kN
PD = 839.3 kN PJ = 1157.5 kN
PE = 1314.44 kN PK = 999.48 kN
PF = 1156.42 kN PL = 841.46 kN
Along X. Dir.
1000
Column
1.9 1.9
Pile Cap
Pile

4305.34 4309.64 4313.96
6000

Factored weight of footing & soil above it w = 546.34
Overhang of footing l = 2.5
Mn = Mz/φf = 7210.23 kNm

a1 = 1 = 1
b1 = -fc'bd/(0.59*fy) = -1666020.012
c1 = Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) = 20861630258

= 20979 mm 2

No of bars = 84

β1 = 0.85 (Cl 10.2.7.3)
ρb = 0.0360

Hence Safe


(Vud/Mu < =1)
0.3√fc' bwd = 20685.573 kN

Hence safe


(Vud/Mu < =1)
0.3√fc' bwd = 14775.409 kN

Hence safe
Column Punching


Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/βc)√fc'.bod = 117587.63 KN (Cl.11.12.2.1)

Hence safe
Radius R = 1.09 m

Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/βc)√fc'.bod = 35830.37 KN (Cl.11.12.2.1)

Hence safe
Radius R = 1.09 m

Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/βc)√fc'.bod = 56885.33 KN (Cl.11.12.2.1)

Hence safe
Node 10,16
Footing No. F5A
Grid No B3-C3
Load Case 2014
Node 10 Node 16
Fx -36 kN Fx 2 kN
Fy 3111 kN Fy 6844 kN
Fz -414 kN Fz -372 kN
Mz 1.1 kNm Mz -0.54 kNm
P= 13102.95 kN
CGz= 4.77 m CGx= 3.0000 m
e z= -0.57 m e x= 0.0000 m
Mx= -7468.68 kNm Mz= 0 kNm
0.6 2.4 2.4

L = 6m
B = 8.4 m
2.45 D H L
Bottom 10
Dia of bar = 25 mm C G K 1.2 Mx
X
3.5 1.2
B F J
3.6
16 2.4
2.45
Depth of soil above pile A E I
cap = 1.6 m
Column size (axb) = 1 m X 1 m (both are of same size) Z
Pile dia = 0.8 m
fc' = 35 N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2
soil = 3147.95 kN

Shear φs = 0.75 (Cl 9.3.2.3)
A B C D E F
Rz (in m.) 3.6 1.2 1.2 3.6 3.6 1.2
Rx (in m.) 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 0 0
G H I J K L
Rz (in m.) 1.2 3.6 3.6 1.2 1.2 3.6
Rx (in m.) 0 0 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4
Gross Reactions
PA = 1403.11 kN PG = 988.18 kN
PB = 1195.64 kN PH = 780.72 kN
PC = 988.18 kN PI = 1403.11 kN
PD = 780.72 kN PJ = 1195.64 kN
PE = 1403.11 kN PK = 988.18 kN
PF = 1195.64 kN PL = 780.72 kN
Along X. Dir.
1000
Column
1.9 1.9
Pile Cap
Pile

4367.65 4367.65 4367.65
6000

Factored weight of footing & soil above it w = 546.34
Overhang of footing l = 2.5
Downward Moment due to footing and soil weight above it wl2/2 = 1707.31
Mn = Mz/φf = 7323.59 kNm

a1 = 1 = 1
b1 = -fc'bd/(0.59*fy) = -1666020.012
c1 = Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) = 21189619019

= 20979 mm2

No of bars = 84

β1 = 0.85 (Cl 10.2.7.3)
ρb = 0.0360

Hence Safe



(Vud/Mu < =1)
0.3√fc' bwd = 20685.573 kN

Hence safe


(Vud/Mu < =1)
0.3√fc' bwd = 14775.409 kN

Hence safe
Column Punching


Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/βc)√fc'.bod = 117587.63 KN (Cl.11.12.2.1)

Hence safe
Radius R = 1.09 m

Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/βc)√fc'.bod = 35830.37 KN (Cl.11.12.2.1)
Hence safe
Radius R = 1.09 m

Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/βc)√fc'.bod = 56885.33 KN (Cl.11.12.2.1)

Hence safe
Node 11,17
Footing No. F6
Grid No B2-C2
Load Case 2014
Node 11 Node 17
Fx 18.5 kN Fx 13 kN
Fy 4153 kN Fy 7558 kN
Fz -340 kN Fz -361 kN
Mz 9 kNm Mz 7 kNm
P= 14395.816 kN
CGz= 5.55 m CGx= 3.0011 m
ez= -0.47 m ex= 0.0011 m
Mx= -6766.03 kNm Mz= 15.835 kNm
0.6 2.4 2.4
1.2 1.2 1.2

0.6
L = 6m
L M
B = 10.16 m 3.33
Depth of Pile cap = 1.5 m 2.08
4.48
C F I
11 Mx
Bottom
Clear Cover = 100 mm
B E H X
2.4
17 4.48
A D G
2.08 2.68
3.33
Depth of soil above pile J K
cap = 1m 0.6
Side cover = 50 mm 6 1.8
Column size (axb) = 1m X 1 m (both are of same size) Z
Pile dia = 0.8 m
fc' = 35 N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2
Surface area of the pilecap = 51.312 m2
soil = 2684.816 kN
Shear φs = 0.75 (Cl 9.3.2.3)
A B C D E F
Rz (in m.) 2.4 0 2.4 2.4 0 2.4
Rx (in m.) 2.4 2.4 2.4 0 0 0
G H I J K L M
Rz (in m.) 2.4 0 2.4 4.48 4.48 4.48 4.48
Rx (in m.) 2.4 2.4 2.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
Gross Reactions
PA = 1247.83 kN PG = 1249.71 kN
PB = 1106.43 kN PH = 1108.31 kN
PC = 965.03 kN PI = 966.91 kN
PD = 1248.77 kN PJ = 1370.84 kN
PE = 1107.37 kN PK = 1371.79 kN
PF = 965.97 kN PL = 842.95 kN
PM = 843.9 kN
Along X. Dir.
Column
1000
1.9 1.9
0.7 0.7
Pile Cap
Pile
PA+PB+PC PJ+PL PD+PE+PF PK+PM PG+PH+PI

3319.29 2213.79 3322.11 2215.69 3324.93
6000

Mn = Mz/φf = 7288.82 kNm

a1 = 1 = 1
b1 = -fc'bd/(0.59*fy) = -2015090.872
c1 = Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) = 25507668988

= 25374.6 mm2

No of bars = 102

β1 = 0.85
ρb = 0.0360
Reinforcement ratio ρ = As/bd ρ = 0.0035518 < 0.0270

Hence Safe



(Vud/Mu < =1)
0.3√fc' bwd = 25019.693 kN

Hence safe


(Vud/Mu < =1)
0.3√fc' bwd = 14775.409 kN

Hence safe
Column Punching


Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/βc)√fc'.bod = 117587.63 KN (Cl.11.12.2.1)

Hence safe
Radius R = 1.09 m

Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/βc)√fc'.bod = 35830.37 KN (Cl.11.12.2.1)

Hence safe
Radius R = 1.09 m
Perimeter bo = (2pR * 180/360)+ Edge Distance

Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/βc)√fc'.bod = 49497.62 KN (Cl.11.12.2.1)

Hence safe
Node 12, 18
Footing No. F7
Grid No B1-C1
Load Case 2012
1.187DL-SLAB+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI + 1.6WIND X (REALITY CON)+ 1.2DL-SELFWT
Node 12 Node 18
Fx -189 kN Fx -202 kN
Fy 5494 kN Fy 5763 kN
Fz 100 kN Fz 67 kN
Mx 61 kNm Mx 40 kNm
Mz 370 kNm Mz 383 kNm
P 14022.83 kN
CGz 6.64 m CGx 2.0537 m
ez 0.04 m ex -0.0537 m
Mx 560.91 kNm Mz -753.03 kNm
0.6 1.2 1.2
Fy 11257 kN
0.6
Mx 560.91 kNm 4.85 F L
Mz -753.03 kNm
13.2 2.4
L = 4 m
B = 13.2 m E K
Clear Cover = 100 mm 12 2.4
Dia of bar = 29 mm
Effective depth D J Mx
of pile cap = 1385.5 mm 1.2
Density of soil = 17.658 kN/m3 3.5
X
Density of concrete = 24.525 kN/m3 C 4 I 1.2
Column size (a) = 1 m
Column size (b) = 1 m 18 2.4
18
No of Piles = 12 piles B H
Pile dia = 0.8 m
Side cover = 50 mm 2.4
fc' = 35 N/mm2 4.85
fy = 415 N/mm2 A G
Depth of soil above 0.6
pile cap = 1 m
Self weight of pile cap and Mz
soil = 2765.83 kN 4000
Z
Shear φs = 0.75 (Cl 9.3.2.3)
Ix Group = 201.6 Rz extreme= 6
A B C D E F
Rz (in m.) 6 3.6 1.2 1.2 3.6 6
Rx (in m.) 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
G H I J K L
Rz (in m.) 6 3.6 1.2 1.2 3.6 6
Rx (in m.) 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
Gross Reactions (in KN)

PA = 1204 PG = 1099.58
PB = 1211 PH = 1106.26
PC = 1218 PI = 1112.94
PD = 1224.2 PJ = 1119.61
PE = 1231 PK = 1126.29
PF = 1238 PL = 1132.97
Along X. Dir.
1000
Column
0.7 0.7
Pile Cap
Pile
PA+PB+PC PG+PH+PI
PD+PE+PF PJ+PK+PL
7325.18 4000 6697.65

Mn = Mz/φf = = 4799 kNm
a1 = 1 = 1
b1 = -fc'bd/(0.59*fy) = -2614257.709
c1 = Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) = 21819577169

= 9975.6 mm2

No of bars = 132

β1 = 0.85 Cl 10.2.7.3
ρb = 0.0360

Hence Safe
Along Z. Dir.
Column
1000
3.75 3.75
1.35 1.35
Pile Cap
Pile
PF+PL PE+PH PD+PJ PC+PI
2370.53 2357.17 2343.81 2330.46 PB+PH PA+PG
13200 2317.11 2303.75
Downward Moment due to footing and soil weight above it wl2/2 = 2060 kNm
a1 = 1 = 1
b1 = -fc'bd/(0.59*fy) = -2614257.709
c1 = Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) = 34499158423

= 32919.48 mm2

No of bars = 40

β1 = 0.85 Cl 10.2.7.3
ρb = 0.0360

Hence Safe

Along Z Dir.

Shear Force due to selfweight of pile cap and soil
above it = 645.61 kN
Net shear force = 2903.51 kN

(Vud/Mu < =1)
0.3√fc' bwd = 9836.074 kN
Hence safe
Allowable shear strength is less than actual shear strength by -22.22%

Column Punching


Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/βc)√fc'.bod = 117319.8 KN (Cl.11.12.2.1)

Hence safe

Radius R = 1.09 m

Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/βc)√fc'.bod = 21024.61 KN (Cl.11.12.2.1)

Hence safe

Radius R = 1.09 m

Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/βc)√fc'.bod = 56803.33 KN (Cl.11.12.2.1)

Hence safe
Node 19
Footing No. F1
Grid No D6
Load Case 2013 0.6 1.2 1.2
1.187DL-SLAB+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI - 1.6WIND X (REALITY CON)+ 1.2DL-SELFWT
B C
Fx 205 kN
Fy 4675 kN
Fz 28 kN 3 . 4
Mx -67 kNm 3.6 1.2
Mz -361 kNm 1.2
2 . 1 Mx
L = 3.6 m
B = 3.6 m
Bottom
cap = 1m Z
Side cover = 50 mm
Pile dia = 0.8 m
fc' = 35 N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2
soil = 651.17 kN

Shear φs = 0.75 (Cl 9.3.2.3)
Gross Reactions
PA = 1420.71 kN
PB = 1392.79 kN
PC = 1242.38 kN
PD = 1270.29 kN
Along X. Dir.
1000
Column
0.7 0.7
A/B C/D
Pile Cap
Pile
PA + P B PC + P D
2813.5 2512.67
3600
Mn = Mz/φf = 2004.26 kNm
a1 = 1 = 1
b1 = -fc'bd/(0.59*fy) = -714008.5767
c1 = Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) = 2485286148

= 8991 mm2

No of bars = 36

β1 = 0.85 Cl 10.2.7.3
ρb = 0.0360

Hence Safe
Along Z. Dir.
Column
1000
0.7 0.7
B/C A/D
Pile Cap
Pile
PC + P B PA + P D
2635.17 2691
3600
Mn = Mx/φf = 1908.98 kNm
a1 = 1 = 1
b1 = -fc'bd/(0.59*fy) = -714008.5767
c1 = Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) = 2367138769

= 8991 mm2

No of bars = 36

β1 = 0.85 Cl 10.2.7.3
ρb = 0.0360

Hence Safe

Column Punching


Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/βc)√fc'.bod = 117587.63 KN (Cl.11.12.2.1)

Hence safe
Radius R = 1.09 m

Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/βc)√fc'.bod = 35830.37 KN (Cl.11.12.2.1)

Hence safe
X
Node 20
Footing No. F3
Grid No D5
Load Case 2014
1.2 1.2
Fx 13 kN
Fy 5588 kN 0.6
Fz -155 kN
Mx -419 kNm
Mz -19 kNm C D
L = 3.6 m 2.4
B = 6 m 6 Mx
Side cover = 50 mm
A F
Depth of soil above
pile cap = 1 m
Z Mz
Pile dia = 0.8 m
fc' = 35 N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2
soil = 1121.58 kN

Shear φs = 0.75 (Cl 9.3.2.3)
A B C D E F
Rz (in m.) 2.4 0 2.4 2.4 0 2.4
Rx (in m.) 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
Gross Reactions
PA = 1165 kN PD = 1071.98 kN
PB = 1120.9 kN PE = 1115.62 kN
PC = 1077 kN PF = 1159.27 kN
Along X. Dir.
1000
Column
0.7 0.7
A/B/C D/E/F
Pile Cap
Pile
3362.71 3346.87
3600

Mn = Mz/φf = = 2309 kNm
a1 = 1 = 1
b1 = -fc'bd/(0.59*fy) = -1190014.294
c1 = Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) = 4771403195

= 8991 mm2

No of bars = 60

β1 = 0.85 Cl 10.2.7.3
ρb = 0.0360

Hence Safe
Along Z. Dir.
Column
1000
1.9 1.9
B/C A/F
Pile Cap
Pile PE + P B
PC + P D 2237 PA + P F
2149.24 2323.82
6000
a1 = 1 = 1
b1 = -fc'bd/(0.59*fy) = -1190014.294
c1 = Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) = 8732258501

= 14985 mm2

No of bars = 35

β1 = 0.85 Cl 10.2.7.3
ρb = 0.0360

Hence Safe
Along X Dir.
Along Z Dir.



(Vud/Mu < =1)
0.3√fc' bwd = 8865.246 kN

Hence safe
Column Punching


Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/βc)√fc'.bod = 117587.6 KN (Cl.11.12.2.1)

Hence safe
Radius R = 1.09 m

Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/βc)√fc'.bod = 35830.37 KN (Cl.11.12.2.1)

Hence safe
Radius R = 1.09 m

Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/βc)√fc'.bod = 56885.33 KN (Cl.11.12.2.1)

Hence safe
Node 21
Footing No. F2
Grid No D4
Load Case 2014
Fx 18 kN 1.7 1.7
Fy 5850 kN
Fz -248 kN 0.6
Mx -410 kNm
Mz -18 kNm
B D
L = 4.6 m 1.7
B = 4.6 m E 1 X
A C Mx
Dia of bar = 25 mm
Side cover = 50 mm
4.6
pile cap = 1 m
Pile dia = 0.8 m
fc' = 35 N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2
soil = 1097.62 kN

Shear φs = 0.75 (Cl 9.3.2.3)
Gross Reactions
PA = 1452 kN
PB = 1332 kN
PC = 1447 kN
PD = 1327 kN
PE = 1390 kN
Along X. Dir.
Column
1.2 1.2
A/B C/D
Pile Cap
Pile PE
PA + P B PC + P D
2784.35 2773.75

wl2/2 = 405.729 kNm
a1 = 1 = 1
b1 = -fc'bd/(0.59*fy) = -912344.2924
c1 = Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) = 5167926860

= 11488.5 mm2
No of bars = 46

β1 = 0.85 Cl 10.2.7.3
ρb = 0.0360

Hence Safe
Along Z. Dir.
Column
1.2 1.2
B/C A/D
Pile Cap
PE
Pile PE PA + P C
PD + P B 2658.46 2899.64
Mn = Mx/φf = = 3415.38 kNm
a1 = 1 = 1
b1 = -fc'bd/(0.59*fy) = -912344.2924
c1 = Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) = 5411488027

= 11488.5 mm2
No of bars = 46

β1 = 0.85 Cl 10.2.7.3
ρb = 0.0360

Hence Safe



(Vud/Mu < =1)
0.3√fc' bwd = 11327.814 kN

Hence safe
Column Punching


Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/βc)√fc'.bod = 117587.6 KN (Cl.11.12.2.1)

Hence safe
Radius R = 1.09 m

Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/βc)√fc'.bod = 35830.37 KN (Cl.11.12.2.1)

Hence safe
Node 22
Footing No. F3
Grid No D3
Load Case 2014
1.2 1.2
Fx 14 kN
Fy 6244 kN 0.6
Fz -286 kN
Mx -497 kNm
Mz -15 kNm C D
L = 3.6 m 2.4
B = 6 m 6 Mx
Side cover = 50 mm
A F
Depth of soil above
pile cap = 1 m
Z Mz
Pile dia = 0.8 m
fc' = 35 N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2
soil = 1121.58 kN

Shear φs = 0.75 (Cl 9.3.2.3)
A B C D E F
Rz (in m.) 2.4 0 2.4 2.4 0 2.4
Rx (in m.) 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
Gross Reactions
PA = 1281 kN PD = 1173.74 kN
PB = 1230 kN PE = 1225.51 kN
PC = 1178 kN PF = 1277.28 kN
Along X. Dir.
1000
Column
0.7 0.7
A/B/C D/E/F
Pile Cap
Pile
3689.04 3676.53
3600

Mn = Mz/φf = = 2563 kNm
a1 = 1 = 1
b1 = -fc'bd/(0.59*fy) = -1190014.294
c1 = Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) = 5295944653

= 8991 mm2

No of bars = 60

β1 = 0.85 Cl 10.2.7.3
ρb = 0.0360

Hence Safe
Along Z. Dir.
Column
1000
1.9 1.9
B/C A/F
Pile Cap
Pile PE + P B
PC + P D 2455 PA + P F
2351.65 2558.73
6000
Mn = Mz/φ = 4721.2 kNm
a1 = 1 = 1
b1 = -fc'bd/(0.59*fy) = -1190014.294
c1 = Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) = 9757161380

= 14985 mm2

No of bars = 35

β1 = 0.85 Cl 10.2.7.3
ρb = 0.0360

Hence Safe
Along X Dir.
Along Z Dir.



(Vud/Mu < =1)
0.3√fc' bwd = 8865.246 kN

Hence safe
Column Punching


Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/βc)√fc'.bod = 117587.6 KN (Cl.11.12.2.1)

Hence safe
Radius R = 1.09 m

Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/βc)√fc'.bod = 35830.37 KN (Cl.11.12.2.1)

Hence safe
Radius R = 1.09 m

Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/βc)√fc'.bod = 56885.33 KN (Cl.11.12.2.1)

Hence safe
Node 23
Footing No. F3
Grid No D2
Load Case 2014
1.2 1.2
Fx 25 kN
Fy 6220 kN 0.6
Fz -284 kN
Mx -490 kNm
Mz -17 kNm C D
L = 3.6 m 2.4
B = 6 m 6 Mx
Side cover = 50 mm
A F
Depth of soil above
pile cap = 1 m
Z Mz
Pile dia = 0.8 m
fc' = 35 N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2
soil = 1121.58 kN

Shear φs = 0.75 (Cl 9.3.2.3)
A B C D E F
Rz (in m.) 2.4 0 2.4 2.4 0 2.4
Rx (in m.) 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
Gross Reactions
PA = 1277 kN PD = 1170.19 kN
PB = 1226 kN PE = 1221.24 kN
PC = 1175 kN PF = 1272.28 kN
Along X. Dir.
1000
Column
0.7 0.7
A/B/C D/E/F
Pile Cap
Pile
3677.88 3663.71
3600

Mn = Mz/φf = = 2554 kNm
a1 = 1 = 1
b1 = -fc'bd/(0.59*fy) = -1190014.294
c1 = Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) = 5278005959

= 8991 mm2

No of bars = 60

β1 = 0.85 Cl 10.2.7.3
ρb = 0.0360

Hence Safe
Along Z. Dir.
Column
1000
1.9 1.9
B/C A/F
Pile Cap
Pile PE + P B
PC + P D 2447.2 PA + P F
2345.11 2549.28
6000
a1 = 1 = 1
b1 = -fc'bd/(0.59*fy) = -1190014.294
c1 = Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) = 9715931318

= 14985 mm2

No of bars = 35

β1 = 0.85 Cl 10.2.7.3
ρb = 0.0360

Hence Safe

Along X Dir.
Distance between critical section and centre of pile 0.69 m > 0.4
Along Z Dir.

Distance between critical section and centre of pile -0.51 m < 0.4

(Vud/Mu < =1)
0.3√fc' bwd = 8865.246 kN

Hence safe
Column Punching


Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/βc)√fc'.bod = 117587.6 KN (Cl.11.12.2.1)

Hence safe

Max Vertical Load on corner pile = 1277 KN
Radius R = 1.09 m

Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/βc)√fc'.bod = 35830.37 KN (Cl.11.12.2.1)

Hence safe
Radius R = 1.09 m

Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/βc)√fc'.bod = 56885.33 KN (Cl.11.12.2.1)

Hence safe
Node 24
Footing No. F1
Grid No D1
Load Case 2014 0.6 1.2 1.2
B C
Fx -43 kN
Fy 4780 kN
Fz -260 kN 3 . 4
Mx -434 kNm 3.6 1.2 X
Mz -23 kNm 1.2
2 . 1 Mx
L = 3.6 m
B = 3.6 m
Bottom
cap = 1m Z
Side cover = 50 mm
Pile dia = 0.8 m
fc' = 35 N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2
soil = 651.17 kN

Shear φs = 0.75 (Cl 9.3.2.3)
Gross Reactions
PA = 1453 kN
PB = 1272.17 kN
PC = 1262.58 kN
PD = 1443.42 kN
Along X. Dir.
1000
Column
0.7 0.7
A/B C/D
Pile Cap
Pile
PA + P B PC + P D
2725.17 2706
3600
Mn = Mz/φf = 1935.56 kNm
a1 = 1 = 1
b1 = -fc'bd/(0.59*fy) = -714008.5767
c1 = Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) = 2400098019

= 8991 mm2

No of bars = 36

β1 = 0.85 Cl 10.2.7.3
ρb = 0.0360

Hence Safe
Along Z. Dir.
Column
1000
0.7 0.7
B/C A/D
Pile Cap
Pile
PC + P B PA + P D
2534.75 2896.42
3600
Mn = Mx/φf = 2068.74 kNm
a1 = 1 = 1
b1 = -fc'bd/(0.59*fy) = -714008.5767
c1 = Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) = 2565241468

= 8991 mm2

No of bars = 36

β1 = 0.85 Cl 10.2.7.3
ρb = 0.0360

Hence Safe

Column Punching


Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/βc)√fc'.bod = 117587.63 KN (Cl.11.12.2.1)

Hence safe
Max Vertical Load on corner pile = 1453 KN
Radius R = 1.09 m

Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/βc)√fc'.bod = 35830.37 KN (Cl.11.12.2.1)

Hence safe
L/C
2001 1.187DL+1.2EQPT+0.64LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI+1.2DL-SELFWT.
2002 1.187DL+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI+1.6WIND X+1.2DL-SELFWT.
2003 1.187DL+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI-1.6WIND X+1.2DL-SELFWT.
2004 1.187DL+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI+1.6WIND Z+1.2DL-SELFWT.
2005 1.187DL+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI-1.6WIND Z+1.2DL-SELFWT.
2006 1.187DL+1.2EQPT+0.64LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI+1.6SEISMIC X+1.2DL-SELFWT.
2007 1.187DL+1.2EQPT+0.64LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI-1.6SEISMIC X+1.2DL-SELFWT.
2008 1.187DL+1.2EQPT+0.64LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI+1.6SEISMIC Z+1.2DL-SELFWT.
2009 1.187DL+1.2EQPT+0.64LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI-1.6SEISMIC Z+1.2DL-SELFWT.
2010 1.187DL+1.2EQPT+0.64LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI+1.2TEMP+1.2DL-SELFWT.
2011 1.187DL+1.2EQPT+0.64LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI-1.2TEMP+1.2DL-SELFWT.
2012 1.187DL-SLAB+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI + 1.6WIND X (REALITY CON)+ 1.2DL-SELFWT
2013 1.187DL-SLAB+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI - 1.6WIND X (REALITY CON)+ 1.2DL-SELFWT
2014 1.187DL-SLAB+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI +1.6 WIND Z (REALITY CON) +1.2DL-SELFWT
2015 1.187DL-SLAB+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI -1.6 WIND Z (REALITY CON) +1.2DL-SELFWT
2016 1.187DL-SLAB+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI + 1.6WIND X (FULLY COV CON)+ 1.2DL-SELFWT
2017 1.187DL-SLAB+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI - 1.6WIND X (FULLY COV CON)+ 1.2DL-SELFWT
2018 1.187DL-SLAB+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI +1.6 WIND Z (FULLY COV CON) +1.2DL-SELFWT
2019 1.187DL-SLAB+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI -1.6 WIND Z (FULLY COV CON) +1.2DL-SELFWT
*
*FULLY COVERED CONDITION
LOAD COMB 2016 DL-SLAB+EQPT+LL+PIPE+EI + WIND X + DL-SELFWT
1 1.187 2 1.2 3 0.4 4 1.2 5 1.2 20 1.6 11 1.2
*
LOAD COMB 2017 DL-SLAB+EQPT+LL+PIPE+EI - WIND X + DL-SELFWT
1 1.187 2 1.2 3 0.4 4 1.2 5 1.2 21 1.6 11 1.2
*
LOAD COMB 2018 DL-SLAB+EQPT+LL+PIPE+EI + WIND Z + DL-SELFWT
1 1.187 2 1.2 3 0.4 4 1.2 5 1.2 22 1.6 11 1.2
*
LOAD COMB 2019 DL-SLAB+EQPT+LL+PIPE+EI - WIND Z + DL-SELFWT
1 1.187 2 1.2 3 0.4 4 1.2 5 1.2 23 1.6 11 1.2
DL-SELFWT

272364785-Design-of-Pile-Cap

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Design of Pile Cap Reinforcement

Strength reduction factor Flexure φf = 0.90 (Cl 9.3.2.1)

Area of steel As = 2860.4599 mm2

Minimum Reinforcement = 0.0018bh Cl 7.12.2.1

Provided bottom bar D 25 @ 100 C/C along X dir

Reinforcement ratio for balanced section ρb = 0.85fc'β1/fy x (600/(600+fy))

Actual Reinforcement ratio ρ = As/bd ρ = 0.0035378296 < 0.0270

Mn=As.fy.(d-0.59Asfy/(fc' b)) (ACI - 340R -Flexure 2 pg 430)

Minimum Reinforcement = 0.0018bh Cl 7.12.2.1

Provided bottom bar D 25 @ 100 C/C along Z dir

Reinforcement ratio for balanced section ρb = 0.85fc'β1/fy x (600/(600+fy))

Actual Reinforcement ratio ρ = As/bd ρ = 0.0035378296 < 0.0270

Effective depth d = 1387.5 mm = 1.3875 m

Check for Two Way shear (Punching Shear)

Shear force from column = 3757 KN

Effective depth d = 1387.5 mm = 1.3875 m

Allowable shear in the section

Shear strength of section φsVc = 7387.7025 KN > 3757

Corner Pile Punching shear

Max Vertical Load on corner pile = 1174.44 KN

Allowable shear in the section

Shear strength of section φsVc = 5971.73 KN > 1174.44

Fx 31.38 kN 1.7 1.7

Strength reduction factor Flexure φf = 0.90 (Cl 9.3.2.1)

Upward Moment Mz max = 2821.356 kNm

Minimum Reinforcement = 0.0018bh Cl 7.12.2.1

Provided bottom bar D 25 @ 100 C/C along X dir

Reinforcement ratio for balanced section ρb = 0.85fc'β1/fy x (600/(600+fy))

Actual Reinforcement ratio ρ = As/bd ρ = 0.003538 < 0.0270

Area of steel As = 4912.49 mm2

Minimum Reinforcement = 0.0018bh Cl 7.12.2.1

Provided bottom bar D 25 @ 100 C/C along Z dir

Reinforcement ratio for balanced section ρb = 0.85fc'β1/fy x (600/(600+fy))

Actual Reinforcement ratio ρ = As/bd ρ = 0.003538 < 0.0270

The critical section is at distance "d" from the face of column.

Effective depth d = 1387.5 mm = 1.3875 m

Shear Force in X Dir. = 2351.13 kN

Allowable shear in the section

Shear strength of section φsVc = 4396.17 kN > 2448.19

Shear force from column 4761.1 KN

Effective depth d = 1387.5 mm = 1.3875 m

Ratio of long side to short side of the column βc = 1

Allowable shear in the section

Shear strength of section φsVc = 9439.845 KN > 4761.1

Corner Pile Punching shear

Max Vertical Load on corner pile = 1227.92 KN

Ratio of long side to short side of the column βc = 1

Allowable shear in the section

Shear strength of section φsVc = 5971.73 KN > 1227.92

Strength reduction factor Flexure φf = 0.90 (Cl 9.3.2.1)

Upward Moment Mz max = 2906.88 kNm

Minimum Reinforcement = 0.0018bh Cl 7.12.2.1

Provided bottom bar D 25 @ 100 C/C along X dir

Reinforcement ratio for balanced section ρb = 0.85fc'β1/fy x (600/(600+fy))

Actual Reinforcement ratio ρ = As/bd ρ = 0.003538 < 0.0270

Area of steel As = 5113.95 mm2

Minimum Reinforcement = 0.0018bh Cl 7.12.2.1

Provided bottom bar D 25 @ 100 C/C along Z dir

Reinforcement ratio for balanced section ρb = 0.85fc'β1/fy x (600/(600+fy))

Actual Reinforcement ratio ρ = As/bd ρ = 0.003538 < 0.0270