Topic : Magnetism

PHYSICS

SECTION-I : (Maximum Marks: 80) 4. A loop of flexible wire of irregular shape carrying
This section contains 20 questions. Each question has current is placed in an uniform external magnetic
4 options for correct answer. Multiple-Choice field. Identify the effect of the field on the wire.
Questions (MCQs) Only one option is correct. For (A) Loop assumes circular shape with its plane
each question, marks will be awarded as follows: normal to the field.
Full Marks : +4 If correct answer is selected. (B) Loop assumes circular shape with its plane
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the option is selected. parallel to the field.
Negative Marks : –1 If wrong option is selected. (C) Wire gets stretched to become straight.
1. A soft ferromagnetic material is placed in an
(D) Shape of the loop remains unchanged.
external magnetic field. The magnetic domains :
(A) increase in size but no change in orientation.
5. Which of the following statements are correct?
(A) Electric monopoles do not exist whereas
(B) have no relation with external magnetic field. magnetic monopoles exist.
(C) decrease in size and changes orientation. (B) Magnetic field lines due to a solenoid at its
ends and outside cannot be completely straight and
(D) may increase or decrease in size and change
its orientation. confined.
(C) Magnetic field lines are completely confined
2. Magnetic fields at two points on the axis of a within a toroid.
circular coil at a distance of 0.05m and 0.2 m from
(D) Magnetic field lines inside a bar magnet are not
the centre are in the ratio 8 : 1. The radius of coil is
parallel.
____.
(E) 𝛘 = – 1 is the condition for a perfect
(A) 0.2 m (B) 0.1 m
diamagnetic material, where 𝛘 is its magnetic
(C) 0.15 m (D) 1.0 m susceptibility.
3. −→
A charge Q is moving dI distance in the magnetic Choose the correct answer from the options given
field B→ . Find the value of work done by B→ . below :

(A) 1 (A) (C) and (E) only

(B) Infinite (B) (B) and (D) only
(C) Zero (C) (A) and (B) only

(D) – 1 (D) (B) and (C) only

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6. A hairpin like shape as shown in figure is made by 9. Figure A and B shown two long straight wires of
bending a long current carrying wire. What is the
magnitude of a magnetic field at point P which lies circular cross-section (a and b with a < b), carrying
on the centre of the semicircle ?
current I which is uniformly distributed across the

cross-section. The magnitude of magnetic field B

varies with radius r and can be represented as :

μ0 I μ0 I
(A) (2 − π) (B) (2 + π)
4πr 4πr
μ0 I μ0 I
(C) (2 + π) (D) (2 − π)
2πr 2πr
7. A deuteron and an alpha particle having equal
kinetic energy enter perpendicular into a magnetic
field. Let r­d and r α be their respective radii of (A)
circular path. The value of rd is equal to :
rα
1
(A) (B) √ 2
√ 2
(C) 1 (D) 2
(B)
8. Statement I : The ferromagnetic property depends
on temperature. At high temperature, ferromagnet
becomes paramagnet. Statement II : At high
temperature, the domain wall area of a
ferromagnetic substance increases. In the light of (C)
the above statements, choose the most appropriate
answer from the options given below :
(A) Statement I is true but Statement II is false
(B) Both Statement I and Statement II are true
(D)
(C) Both Statement I and Statement II are false
(D) Statement I is false but Statement II is true
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10. The fractional change in the magnetic field 13. A current of 1.5 A is flowing through a triangle, of
intensity at a distance 'r' from centre on the axis of side 9 cm each. The magnetic field at the centroid
current carrying coil of radius 'a' to the magnetic of the triangle is : (Assume that the current is
field intensity at the centre of the same coil is : flowing in the clockwise direction.)
(Take r << a) (A) 3 × 10 – 7 T, outside the plane of triangle
3 a2 2 a2 (B) 2√3× 10 – 7 T, outside the plane of triangle
(A) (B)
2 r2 3 r2
(C) 2√3× 10 – 5 T, inside the plane of triangle
2 r2 3 r2
(C) (D)
3 a2 2 a2 (D) 3 × 10 – 5 T, inside the plane of triangle
11. A coaxial cable consists of an inner wire of radius 14.
'a' surrounded by an outer shell of inner and outer Following plots show Magnetization (M) vs
radii 'b' and 'c' respectively. The inner wire carries Magnetising field (H) and Magnetic susceptibility (χ)
an electric current i0, which is distributed uniformly
across cross-sectional area. The outer shell carries vs temperature (T) graph
an equal current in opposite direction and
distributed uniformly. What will be the ratio of the
magnetic field at a distance x from the axis when
(i) x < a and (ii) a < x < b ?
(a) (b)
x2 a2
(A) (B)
a2 x2
x2 b 2 − a2
(C) (D)
b 2 − a2 x2
12. A coil having N turns is wound tightly in the form (c) (d)
of a spiral with inner and outer radii 'a' and 'b'
respectively. Find the magnetic field at centre,
when a current I passes through coil : Which of the following combination will be
μ0 IN b represented by a diamagnetic material?
(A) loge ( )
2(b − a) a
μ0 I a+b (A) (a), (c)
(B) 8
[
a−b
]

(B) (a), (d)

μ0 I 1 1
(C) [ − ] (C) (b), (d)
4(a − b) a b
μ0 I a−b (D) (b), (c)
(D) 8
( )
a+b
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15. There are two infinitely long straight current 18. A charged particle of mass 'm' and charge 'q' moving under
carrying conductors and they are held at right the influence of uniform electric field E→i and a uniform
angles to each other so that their common ends magnetic field B→k follows a trajectory from point P to Q as
meet at the origin as shown in the figure given shown in figure. The velocities at P and Q are respectively,
below. The ratio of current in both conductor is v→i and −2v→j . Then which of the following statements (A,
1 : 1. The magnetic field at point P is ____. B, C, D) are the correct ? (Trajectory shown is schematic
and not to scale) :

μ0 I √ 2
(A) [ x + y 2 + (x + y)] 3 mv2
4πxy (A) E = ( )
4 qa
μ0 I √ 2 (B) Rate of work done by the electric field at P is
(B) [ x + y 2 − (x + y)]
4πxy 3 mv3
( )
μ0 Ixy 2 2 4 a
(C) [√ x + y − (x + y)]
4π (C) Rate of work done by both the fields at Q is zero
μ0 Ixy (D) The difference between the magnitude of angular
(D) [√ x2 + y 2 + (x + y)] momentum of the particle at P and Q is 2 mav.
4π
16. A particle of mass m and charge q has an initial (A) (A), (B), (C), (D) (B) (A), (B), (C)
velocity →υ = υ0 ^j . If an electric field E→ = E0 ^i and (C) (B), (C), (D) (D) (A), (C), (D)
magnetic field B→ = B0 ^i act on the particle, its speed
will double after a time: 19. A small circular loop of conducting wire has radius
2mυ0 3mυ0 a and carries current I. It is placed in a uniform
(A) qE0
(B) qE0 magnetic field B perpendicular to its plane such
√ 3mυ0 √ 2mυ0
that when rotated slightly about its diameter and
(C) (D) released, it starts performing simple harmonic
qE0 qE0
17. A long, straight wire of radius a carries a current motion of time period T. If the mass of the loop is
m then :
distributed uniformly over its cross-section. The ratio
of the magnetic fields due to the wire at distance a T =√
πm 2πm
3 (A) (B) T =√
and 2a, respectively from the axis of the wire is : 2IB IB
πm 2m
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 1 (D) 2 (C) T =√ (D) T =√
3 2 2 IB IB
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20. A charged particle (mass m and charge q) moves 1. In a uniform magnetic field, the magnetic needle
along X axis with velocity V0. When it passes has a magnetic moment 9.85 × 10 – 2 A/m2 and
through the origin it enters a region having uniform moment of inertia 5 × 10 – 6 kg m2. If it performs 10
complete oscillations in 5 seconds then the
electric field E→ = −Ej^ which extends upto x = d.
magnitude of the magnetic field is ________ mT.
Equation of path of electron in the region x > d is : [Take π 2 as 9.85]
2. A coil in the shape of an equilateral triangle of side
10 cm lies in a vertical plane between the pole
pieces of permanent magnet producing a horizontal
magnetic field 20 mT. The torque acting on the coil
when a current of 0.2 A is passed through it and its
qEd
plane becomes parallel to the magnetic field will be
d
(A) y= ( − x) √ x × 10−5 Nm. The value of x is...........
mV02 2
qEd 3. A uniform conducting wire of length is 24a, and
(B) y= 2
(x − d)
mV0 resistance R is wound up as a current carrying coil
qEd in the shape of an equilateral triangle of side 'a' and
(C) y= x
mV02 then in the form of a square of side 'a'. The coil is
qEd 2 connected to a voltage source V0. The ratio of
(D) y= x
mV02 magnetic moment of the coils in case of equilateral
SECTION-II : (Maximum Marks: 0) triangle to that for square is 1 : y where y is ......
This section contains 10 questions Candidates have to
√

attempt any 5 questions out of 10. If more than 5 .

questions are attempted, then only first 5 attempted 4. A proton and an α -particle, having kinetic energies
questions will be evaluated. Kp and Ka, respectively, enter into a magnetic field
The answer to each question is a Numerical Value. at right angles. The ratio of the radii of trajectory of
For each question, enter the correct integer value (In proton to that of a-particle is 2 : 1. Then the value
case of non-integer value, the answer should be of kp/ka is.
rounded off to the nearest Integer).
Answer to each question will be evaluated according to
5. A beam of protons with speed 4 × 105 ms – 1 enters
a uniform magnetic field of 0.3 T at an angle of
the following marking scheme: 60° to the magnetic field. The pitch of the
Full Marks : +4 If correct answer is entered.
resulting helical path (in cm) of protons is close
Zero Marks : 0 If the question is unanswered.
to: (Mass of the proton = 1.67 × 10 – 27 kg, charge
Negative Marks : –1 If wrong answer is entered.
of the proton = 1.69 × 10 – 19 C
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