บทที่5 การซึม

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M r/ - viY6'l

t
al
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s.i nr:6u

sF1o-r
n r:fi ru (tnfiltration) rfl u n: s I r u nr: fi rirdru r.iru fi :6 u{m%.rri r.: tfrulj:ultuula{fln1?
rshlayar o**r@trt AA
t1'{1J11:tu iuqntrh@th
lurixqqud.r
ilH [n ririi2o'-a""

s.r.t rfro-sfifiarasi ;. * i n?, + vv nrtilr6Lt,,t,


r lio
f ^z +
t. ryfiotolfiu (Soil Type)
o.? u,N ["t j io r , n,t ,tu ft z_,1 q,/t,
2. ilGrursn:rrud, (roir*" Content)
rjr)r*g.ru, fU tPl}fl-J o-trtl a,rtlotr:rc2w
3. n?un{rdu (Rainfall rntensity) ,{aro.:n?1il*ryu4rr6{i*;ffimffil:nurjr'ld'
dr
rflu : n:fi 6:fr 6{ruqa, zs+:) 6o J_>
d a a dr
rlil, u^au
,
t-
( -o
' (w-lhr)
Y:gar \*-rn("t cta (in yv,1

.*,) y'ra_ly g*f .

<:' Art r/1\.y) nt,f\f\^a, Val


l1 o ,_lo n
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fl fil5fl f'r1j{uur.l?9ru ttav fl ]:sil
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o11fl?1481?fl?ft::lJ u?lYl 5 n-l: fr

n:fifr
dj9,t9t
ln?rrurlirJrlu
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(i) uoun?ron:tnt:fiilfianrrvaruqa (f") d'tgrJfi s.r !ur{u'il
99!^-rl
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u'l p{uyt'1fi :Jfifl fl na':ru1fl { r.t'lfiu0; 9rrua{nuu{ililfI r- qo./,
t J -- Of-t t t 4'I ofdt trP c\t\
Ju- i a'tt" vl'tn")t ;g,la)
f. =
At
v{ oa-t
-- t r ,i'n*,
-=
_ fo ti,ruii'nuni o 7'., o rf,, v
d;3

(- nlrurdrunlu
=
e o-gt5rnr3s:r
G
aa
g r = r") fir, fr). rc* +,r "t/L
=
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c- l'u*rlxo,-th,?in,J 1
C
-lr! --- -f^9
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r?41
t/o-\\t or, *iq tJ:ij r"t *rd.Qrt qPh,'o ulrl lu6r)tvr rrr.r.6l

{tlJ s.1 n?tilcrilflilrtylt?t.roetllRltamrnun?rilr{rJp{u tun:fififiErarrurfir.rr^luriounil


d'n:rnr:BruficnravaruEa 6:fi fiiouqa, zsll)

d.i
nioim 2 n?tilr{:Jnlu (i) :lrnn'iro-n:rRr:6:rfianrrvaruqa (,fr ) usir?oun'iro-sr:rnt:
firur*rud'u (/6) o-'rg:Jfi s.z tylrrr'rturi:':mor o oo'r,,#,ohrtorurdrouourfi.:fi'l6uav6run.r
A & A a 4s 4 t I t L
fruvl'sflilfl rfroqrrnauiloa:1fl1:erilgitn?raxrurqirunlu uasa:{usir?ar t, r{ludul:Jtvtfiuki'ir
nlrLrq?rur.luil'rnn'iro'sr:rnr:dru d'.rrfu ri',t^lrrirundrw1ua6ila{n-u uasr]rrludnriruffirdo
raa4y,{adoaadal,taa
o qu u r'lxfl- u B{ dr to o.Bu t urfl u fr ?]tJ q triu n n u u ru? q u fl 0v lfl 9l fl 1 i t fl a u u Fl?91 u
4vqq444
qun?mu]?fl?fl::rJ u yt Yr 5 fl 1: 9t fl fl 'l: flfl lJ.tu u fl ?9lu ttng f'l -t: or':J
Au,) yr/f;ojt {
/n I Asn ))l ,!'tnlt fo
o-*r
uul
16
v daJanug[
-=
-.r
-F
'f^^o7./zL* n.lruu?runlu
= a>,f,\rz^' v4
c!
G ogt:'1R156ril
aa
(G @
a&vr*
d
I
l
r,*,
TF \,
lrc
G
(- iiuoar-,firo\-
it! ( run off)
.G ./
d@

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//

0 )r
t1 t?41
{pondvry-l;,t 2 | 1,\1 6 t /* t nt o*u n*lo.rr9

grJ s.z narru#rufiud:vrnir.rd'sr:rnr:6ruffua-nilr{xrelulun:tfidfinrrrur{rup.luru1nni.r


v---.-- 4 d
-.-r-y ..-.' ! e, d i e A dv
ofl :1n1:cuilmfln1?scruEattgtuogn?10n:lnt:crilt:rJgtu(n5fr
^
Qiouqa, zsls)
lz
f = fo -t,n Ftr <. it, +
-? .
nrfifr a?rilr{urlu (i) ilrna'iro''n:rni:6ufiaolrr,*rueiutdfr)
3 d'.rgil{i s.: ryvrujr
J'f ,l+

.4^t-. -aC3^-
til0r.luflna{il1n{flu9lu --.e--!-,-,.e-.-e--e + 3 ao J d
03lnauliluf.l?fiuvluvl ttaytnautUufr:si=ururnilugt1:J[?atrfro.:r-1fl
q4
oa:1fl't:$IJana{
i {," ,i 1 { yq sfv',--
/&"3**t'ru-
=
-&
-a
dF

(-
=
ct
G
(uirunfu
1fl1:sU
4 l'4
lli
rd)
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ru
TF
tr
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C
IF I.j
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d(o f-
0f
t?a"l
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1/
r!r'trt trI"a

grJ s.: n?lilfr lfluf :vfiiNd'fl:rnr:friln"uorrrur{rup.lu 1unrrfififin:rrur{rur"lururnndr


6'fl :rnr:6ilr?rufru6:6 6iouqa, zslsy
AA ievva^4
OYIR?YIUl?f,?R::XJ 1rvr14 5 fll:Slf't fl]TflRt {UUp{?fiU rtasf]]:!ull

5.1.2 Rt:?m:rvr{l$amr,fi's,:1n1:6ilt

ht4 4 hrl I v o I 4 - *4
Horton t6flnulnTgu?unl:qiil ttav tnn:]?{fi?]tJfllJT{uttoiifll:GrlJnu[?alnilu

f = f,+(f,- -f")e-* {5.1)

ai 4
tf'tuvr J n0 dfl :rnr:dua{ il rxaltn 1 (nrrrufinma'r)
(Infilration Capacity at Some time t)
u44
J,-
^A
aa oai:1n15!rua{lt5ilt[5n (a?rufin/ma]) . . ...."..-...-...
(Initial Inf iltration Capacity)
q4g{q.9i
J"
^A
no o9t:1R1:Griln{qnYllul{:o0sl:'rfl15!trilmfluqa
(Final or Equilibrium Capacity)

k do rirn rfi udn {o'n:rni:ana{qo{dq:1nm6il( / nat)

r.{uoaar
n] f 0ultuflUanuilvdrllflr{?ou tsu
4A
0mn?flu1?fl'rfl::u u?1?1 5 fll:OR fl]:nn1,:Uuf{?9tu ttayfll5eril

ree6) g\n ;y k
,viessmanandlewis, ]i ,:"
nrmuntufltoa:rflt:ry:tty@{
o qr' @ 4 {--'o,, . u A o1 s
rro&

tziltiil.o-zrdoCielru'Qo.: plot R:1do-sr:rnr:firurYunnr ffioriro"'s,:rnrffiuaq;drryirfl-u o.ss

,r
fl= \- tht
fl= ev 5*., ,ilov Dr -=
L(. = c h ll,r
o,zq
o lt.n lrNe o

-fc = o
"t'*fhr
**s7 f =f, $r-f,) e"
5.1.2.2 nr:irn:ryr{rrd'n:rnr:6rutr,,1#4$ 1 { l-
2 L,
,,
0,.!,,ln,J:i::j|w,:tl;i"iln,tl*P^:l:,tl:^.ffi
d'r14 u lii
: uy{uyr Watershed fi fi cr dfi
r: rifi r s aru:L 61d
u rfl lH arru
a - - d a cJ< . v
?Iuvl
^4'^-d -U -. --- -r- -!,-
uorl0lfluudnlflquflrdsr:rlasdRr?rnrrruqrurirrocflufliln:r:Jrrflnrir,:du - !,,
q-{fiunr:
rl:vrutnrrir Direct Runoff olndufi watershed turrrtnqjd,ril-norf,erir / - Inoex

rir {- maex a^s rirfirirl# nirect Runoff firirryirri'rrj?rurrurirr.lurirurfiuniufia''{fi


qt49,qri
Hn0lnntf]1:ryila{ua? n{ailm s.6

@,2-:1 furt^Jtrrlrru i + hV*L>,r,{il


rAaraAtv
il ; il tat [.luarutnuqiq tm rnu
- lagj
=r
6 rl5 ru r ar rirm a r n fi m r kYo rn
. ---+--
hydrograph ._) e +
;&'
E

==--Sindex (ruru.1mr.)

\fu
,\J o/{ [?41

lrrtrur
+5U s.6 nt:H-tost: lnr rqiila{rqeis ro.rfl ufr 5urir lqudrfr nr :fr ru /
(il:vnou ?I:ouqg, zssr)
4vuu^a4
qvrnivrurio?n::rJ ullyt 5 fl1:9tfl fil:Rflt{uur{?qu ttaufll:ryil

sl-rotir{fi s.z (fr.$'u uarunrruou, 2s....)

a:rq6ufldu{@., t8 u', r, n*
**u'dffi&EffigrJ otriruearurrir / - rnaex
I
0e p+1, azhJt" mN
25

r]s*r+.r &,r"'t Kf
2A
1-.--'
0
L
-c
X,,iQ rrLo
t trn
I ex c?9E ur -(bul") E
E 15
1

t1c Yb b
rlzr-te) Qw) =j dt,tz ".t2
=c(tt 10
: Q,c+s n
o
E ' ;'4$ *'n
5

("u{€
!,r"r" De?rh 0

\r+ %
5.7 Rainfall Bargraph

u 2t
/
?51a1ss+ (1nz) zf ( Z,t -rz ) t r(2$ 1z) /
d, a
4q

- @e:dh (t ,z*u.f
.o

l'n'l ux dirt) n.,) { dr


P'
4vvuAAzg
qfln?flu1?fl?n::il ll?lyl 5 fl 't;ft fl n-t: fl fl lt{uu pqrgiu trnv nr:qrru

s.1"3 nr:Yqflfl:rnr:6ilcJoe6'u

.A<qdd
l) tfl:o{ilo?flnl:GlixJttuu?illt?{?u ilSoltuuyr:{n:yr0R (Ring or Cylinder Iffilgo@erer)

1.1) ttuuvl:ootrruordel? (Single Cylinder tnfiltrometer) fia'nungd'.::rl fi s.s


(n) virtrnTnnvur{fidurirugutinnrr:J:vilrru 30 ryil. finlrugrrj:yu-rru 45 ryru. fiu uo *u.
rtnvftnrrruuurrJ:vruru o.r, *u. Inufia-nuilyr{lum:,:n:rruodu.nna.:Guodr.:#r1 *ouo,
,{aR:vvtu01fln?1il?ru-trror,rronu,doydrlri6urlSr?flt:ox1 rn*o.:fioqno"'nuarrfietgrJjr.:1:J
^^^^4.*^.s-.-U-- -rr-r .-^.y-- --..E^.^^-^.*^-?^q -y--4-r- d yj
O1fluu0{tfruuln{ til ttavnruqrufnut:vnrnrrunnurlfi'nr.:fril:vilril 1.5 ryil. tr:l s ryru. utyt
t{oq tutn:o':lJ0tuer:Jn{au vir tt4 :setlutnna{ Blarrur:nin:suydtnnuaynarfiurnfl:yn1J
q-8.3^-e^-^.^.^.^l^^-- 2, A , ueq 4q
tel llJoulrusvulanH1:6aury:{taatfrfl:eta]ntv kio'sr:rnr:frru (Infilharion.Rate) luruoruqlot
nxlruq{ulmo[?n]flllJslo{nl: tflutnio.:uo:nnr:dxu:.tuyt:.:n:&ilonrdurffriofrqy'1atero{r{n
nt:fernoo uE nnr ror rir ry fi uur nr: lmnfi
im'
:L o o nvir.r d'r u ch,rrfi'r grJfi 5.8(1J) - cr{ lila:{nu
u q fi n:: ru nr: 1r nffrua.:6uluuu16.: ,tt'
030 cm o

-T
I

45- 60 cm
I

-1 nr:'[r,ra6ru
rflrvet
00nq]ufl1{
44
(n) Iu1fltfl'o{lJ0 (t) uu:nr:'lfia6ruaqfiu

gu s.8 [R:o.tno?ont:crilrtuult:ln:yuonrdsa (fr:6 diouqa, zs+:)

t.z) ttiluvt:ilfl:yuofl z r{rr{douri'u (Double cylinder Infilrrometer) fid'nuary


v rd o s ' Y
d'.r9ilfi s.s ?irornlaryfifi rurnlrruil:yilrnr drfi

1. n?lruUill nv 5nrm
z. t#ur.irugudnarrnratuslosyr:{n:vron,lclu = 200** 6q 300 mm
:. tdunirugudnar.:nruluqroqn:tn:yuofl?{uofl = 400 *rn n*r 500 mm
4. n?]ilq,:ro{yt:{n:yilonr{turrny?{uon 450 mm
=
.t

AA ivqq6^;
oTn?Y]u1?fl?fl::lJ ullyl 5 fl1:9rfr n1:flflc,{uuFr?Flu tra3flt:9r}J

a44vdYv
^?lJ 5.9 lfl 5OililO?91R1:aUilttUlJYt:(lR:sUOn 2 ?rt?l.lcrOiliIU,

(Rickly Itydrological Company, 2004)

c, zi d v 4 9t u a 4, Z
fl'l: lslFr:o.llJ0?flnl:lrxJ[[uuyt:{f'r:yuafl 2 ?il?1illrouf'tu0e?af'I1:Eiuto{il't0'lR:y9t1J-
8q 4q q rj 4 rq A q { j e)
rirlum:rn:vuon?{'lufifiuu:nr:ffruoqjluuu16.:ri'.rgrJfi s. r orirl#'trinofl'r:?-nflr:6rufiqndo,:
' 1 n r : ey * 4 q 4 i
n? [srfl : o { lJ o ?o n 1 : ryil ltlj u yt:il fl ?y u o fl lft u']

:--l:----g--,'LE

nr:luadruodturrur6.r
.l,

grl s.ro rrulnrrluafiruo rnrn?o.rfioiqnr :fiilrrilun r.:n:vu on 2 ?.r?r { douffu


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(ntfl a?0una,2543)

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