Procurement of Plant, Design, Supply, Installation, Testing & MEW-EPD-002 Commissioning of 500-kV Arghande (Kabul) Substation DESIGN CALCULATION FOR SWITCHYARD PERIMETER FENCE GSP-SNEC-DPMO-DRW-SY-FEN-025 Date: 10/12/2024
DESIGN CALCULATION FOR SWITCHYARD PERIMETER FENCE
ISSUED FOR DISTRIBUTION
2 1 0 10.12.2024 Initial Issue GSP-SNEC JV GSP-SNEC JV MEW Rev Date Description Prepared By Checked by Approved Approval By Status Design Narrative for the Fence Line Post Foundation at 500 KV Arghande Substation Switch Yard Introduction This design narrative outlines the methodology and considerations taken into account for the design of the fence line post pipes and foundation at the Arghande substation switch yard perimeter. The primary objective of this design is to ensure the stability and integrity of the fence structure, which is critical for both security and safety in a high-voltage environment. The design adheres to specifications established during the construction of the previous 220 kV switch yard at the same location, ensuring uniformity in dimensions and performance standards. Project Background The Arghande substation serves as a crucial node in the electrical distribution network, necessitating robust security measures. The fence line post foundation is designed to provide a secure barrier while withstanding environmental forces, particularly wind loads. The specifications require that the new fence matches the dimensions and structural integrity of the previously constructed fence, thus necessitating a detailed analysis of the existing design parameters. Design Considerations 1. Geotechnical Analysis: The first step involved assessing the soil conditions at the site to determine bearing capacity, soil type, and moisture content. This information is vital for designing a foundation that can adequately support the line posts. 2. Wind Load Calculations: Given that the fence is not a solid structure, it is essential to evaluate its interaction with wind forces. A conservative approach assumes that 10% of the total area of the fence will be exposed to wind pressure. This assumption allows for a more manageable design that accounts for potential wind-induced loads. 3. Foundation Design: The foundation design was executed with a focus on stability against overturning moments caused by lateral wind forces. Calculations were performed to ascertain the required depth and width of the footings, ensuring adequate embedment into the ground to resist overturning. 4. Post Design: The line post itself was analyzed for its ability to withstand various loads including shear, axial, and bending stresses. The material selection and dimensions of the pipe were chosen based on structural requirements that previously used in the 220 KV switchyard, ensuring that they meet or exceed industry standards for strength and durability. 5. Factor of Safety: Throughout the design process, a factor of safety was incorporated into all calculations to ensure that both the foundation and the line posts can endure unexpected loads or conditions without failure.
Design Methodology The design calculations were systematically performed using Microsoft Excel, allowing for efficient data manipulation and analysis. Each component of the design—foundation dimensions, material properties, load factors—was documented and verified against relevant engineering standards. A comprehensive report detailing all calculations, assumptions, and results has been compiled and is attached to this narrative for reference. Conclusion The design analysis confirms that both the foundation and line posts are capable of withstanding anticipated loads and environmental conditions. The results indicate that: • The foundation has sufficient capacity to resist overturning moments. • The pipe used for the line posts possesses adequate strength to handle shear, axial, and bending stresses. • The calculated factors of safety demonstrate that the design is robust and reliable. This design not only meets but exceeds the requirements set forth in the project specifications, ensuring a secure and stable perimeter for the Arghande substation switch yard. Future monitoring and maintenance will be essential to uphold these standards over time, but the initial design provides a solid foundation for ongoing operational safety. TITLE: DESIGN CALCULATION OF FENCE POST CALCULATION
Date 12/10/2024 Checked By SNEC-GSP JV Project
Design By SNEC Design Team Approved By MEW 500 KV Arghande Substation
1.6 Density of concrete = 24 N./mm² TITLE: DESIGN CALCULATION OF FENCE POST CALCULATION
Date 12/10/2024 Checked By SNEC-GSP JV Project
Design By SNEC Design Team Approved By MEW 500 KV Arghande Substation 2.0 LOAD CALCULATION Wind pressure in X or Y directions = 52 Kg./m² As the fence is not a rigid hence we will assume a 10 percent of total area will be the final area faced to wind by the Fence 2.1 Wind loads Width Height Preesure Area a) Wind on fence & structure = 2 x 1.6 x 52 x 0.10 = 17 Kg
b) Moment due to wind = F h/2
= 17 x 1.6 2 Moment Generated = 13.6 kgm
d) Vertical load of fence= = 150 kg
3.0 FOUNDATION SIZE
Size of pedestal d = 400 x 400 mm Foundation depth h = 600 m No. of pedestal = 1 Plinth height = 0 m 3 Density of concrete = 24 kN/m Angle of repose = 30 deg 3 Density of soil = 15 kN/m
4.0 OVER TURNING CHECK
Weight of Concrete = 230.4 kg
Weight of fence = 150 kg
Total load = 380.4 Kg
= 380.4 x 0.9 = 342.36 Restoring moment = 342.4 x 0.4 2 = 68.472 kgm
Moment about fdn base = 17 x 0.6
= 10.2 kgm Over turning Moment = 10.2 + 13.6 = 23.8 kgm F.O.S against Over turning = 68.472 23.8 = 2.88 > 1.5 5.0 RESISTING MOMENT Passive pressure = 1/2 x b x h x l b = ka r h Ka = (1+sin 30) / (1-sin 30) = 3 b = 2700 Kg./m² Resisting load = 324 Kg. Moment = 64.8 Kgm
F.O.S = Resisting moment 64.8
Activate moment = 13.6 = 4.765 > 1.5 HENCE OK Design Check for the line post: Section Selected= CHS 139.7 / 8 Wall Thicknes= 8 mm Effectvie area for Post= 0.1676 mm2 C= 3.2199 Post diameter = 139.7 mm Force Coefficint CF= 1.2 Fact. W. Force for post= 0.094 KN Total Load along Post= 0.1505 KN Moment At the Base= 0.1334 Kn-m Section Modulus= 1E-07 m4 Bending Stress= 1.294 KN-m
Axial Load Check; 777.85 KN > 2.942 KN HENCE OK
Shear Force Check: 285.9 KN > 0.481 KN HENCE OK post Bending Check: 24.23 KN > 1.294 KN HENCE OK
