// A PROGRAM TO CALL THE FUNCTION SWAP( ) BY

PASSING VALUES//

#include <stdio.h>

void swap(int *a, int *b) {

int C = *a;

*a = *b;

*b = C;

int main() {

int x, y;

printf("Enter two numbers:\n");

printf("x: ");

scanf("%d", &x);

printf("y: ");

scanf("%d", &y);

printf("Before swapping: x = %d, y = %d\n", x, y);

swap(&x, &y);

printf("After swapping: x = %d, y = %d\n", x, y);

return 0;

}
 // A PROGRAM TO PRINT TRIANGLE OF NUMBERS//

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int rows;

printf("Enter the number of rows: ");

scanf("%d", &rows);

for (int i = 1; i <= rows; i++) {

for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {

printf("%d ", j);

printf("\n");

return 0;

}
// A PROGRAM TO FIND THE SURFACE AREA OF CUBE//

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

float side, surfaceArea;

printf("Enter the length of the side of the cube: ");

scanf("%f", &side);

surfaceArea = 6 * side * side;

printf("The surface area of the cube is: %.2f\n", surfaceArea);

return 0;

}
 // A PROGRAM TO FIND THE AREA OF ANY TRIANGLE//

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

float base, height, area;

printf("Enter the base of the triangle: ");

scanf("%f", &base);

printf("Enter the height of the triangle: ");

scanf("%f", &height);

area = 0.5 * base * height;

printf("The area of the triangle is: %.2f\n", area);

return 0;

}
// A PROGRAM TO CONVERT TEMPERATURE FROM
DEGREE CENTIGRADE TO FAHRENHEIT//

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

float celsius, fahrenheit;

printf("Enter temperature in degrees Celsius: ");

scanf("%f", &celsius);

fahrenheit = (celsius * 9 / 5) + 32;

printf("%.2f degrees Celsius is equal to %.2f degrees Fahrenheit.\n", celsius, fahrenheit);

return 0;

}
// A PROGRAM TO SWAP VALUES OF TWO VARIABLES
WITHOUT USING THIRD VARIABLE//

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int a, b;

printf("Enter two integers:\n");

scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);

printf("Before swapping: a = %d, b = %d\n", a, b);

a = a + b;

b = a - b;

a = a - b;

printf("After swapping: a = %d, b = %d\n", a, b);

return 0;

}
// A PROGRAM TO SWAP VALUES OF TWO VARIABLES
USING THIRD VARIABLE//

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int a, b, c;

printf("Enter two integers:\n");

scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);

printf("Before swapping: a = %d, b = %d\n", a, b);

c = a;

a = b;

b = c;

printf("After swapping: a = %d, b = %d\n", a, b);

return 0;

}
// A PROGRAM TO FIND SIMPLE INTEREST AND
COMPOUND INTEREST//

#include <stdio.h>

#include <math.h>

int main() {

float principal, rate, time, simpleInterest, compoundInterest, totalAmount;

printf("Enter the principal amount: ");

scanf("%f", &principal);

printf("Enter the rate of interest: ");

scanf("%f", &rate);

printf("Enter the time in years: ");

scanf("%f", &time);

simpleInterest = (principal * rate * time) / 100;

totalAmount = principal * pow((1 + rate / 100), time);

compoundInterest = totalAmount - principal;

printf("Simple Interest: %.2f\n", simpleInterest);

printf("Compound Interest: %.2f\n", compoundInterest);

return 0;

}
// A PROGRAM TO ACCEPT STUDENT ROLL NO., MARKS IN
THREE SUBJECTS AND CALCULATE TOTAL,AVERAGE AND
PRINT IT//

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int rollNumber;

float marks1, marks2, marks3, total, average;

printf("Enter student roll number: ");

scanf("%d", &rollNumber);

printf("Enter marks in three subjects:\n");

printf("Subject 1: ");

scanf("%f", &marks1);

printf("Subject 2: ");

scanf("%f", &marks2);

printf("Subject 3: ");

scanf("%f", &marks3);

total = marks1 + marks2 + marks3;

average = total / 3;

printf("\nRoll Number: %d\n", rollNumber);

printf("Total Marks: %.2f\n", total);

printf("Average Marks: %.2f\n", average);

return 0;

}
// A PROGRAM TO FIND SUM AND AVERAGE OF THREE
REAL NUMBERS//

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

float num1, num2, num3, sum, average;

printf("Enter three real numbers: ");

scanf("%f %f %f", &num1, &num2, &num3);

sum = num1 + num2 + num3;

average = sum / 3;

printf("Sum: %.2f\n", sum);

printf("Average: %.2f\n", average);

return 0;

}
// A PROGRAM TO DEMONSTRATE STUDENT STRUCTURE
TO READ & DISPLAY RECORDS OF N STUDENTS//
#include <stdio.h>

struct Student {

int id;

char name[50];

float marks;

};

int main() {

int n;

printf("Enter the number of students: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

struct Student students[n];

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

printf("Enter details for student %d:\n", i + 1);

printf("ID: ");

scanf("%d", &students[i].id);

printf("Name: ");

getchar();

fgets(students[i].name, sizeof(students[i].name), stdin);

printf("Marks: ");

scanf("%f", &students[i].marks);

printf("\nStudent Records:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

printf("ID: %d, Name: %s, Marks: %.2f\n", students[i].id, students[i].name, students[i].marks);

return 0;

}
// A PROGRAM TO SWAP TWO NUMBERS USING
POINTERS//

#include <stdio.h>

void swap(int *a, int *b) {

int temp = *a;

*a = *b;

*b = temp;

int main() {

int num1, num2;

printf("Enter two numbers: ");

scanf("%d %d", &num1, &num2);

printf("Before swapping: num1 = %d, num2 = %d\n", num1, num2);

swap(&num1, &num2);

printf("After swapping: num1 = %d, num2 = %d\n", num1, num2);

return 0;

}
// A PROGRAM TO READ STRING&FIND THE NUMBER OF
ALPHABETS,DIGITS,VOWELS,CONSONANTS,SPACES//
#include <stdio.h>

#include <ctype.h>

int main() {

char str[100];

int alphabets = 0, digits = 0, vowels = 0, consonants = 0, spaces = 0, specialChars = 0;

printf("Enter a string: ");

fgets(str, sizeof(str), stdin);

for (int i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++) {

char ch = str[i];

if (isalpha(ch)) {

alphabets++;

if (ch == 'A' || ch == 'E' || ch == 'I' || ch == 'O' || ch == 'U' ||

ch == 'a' || ch == 'e' || ch == 'i' || ch == 'o' || ch == 'u') {

vowels++;

} else {

consonants++; }

} else if (isdigit(ch)) {

digits++;

} else if (isspace(ch)) {

spaces++;

} else {

specialChars++; } }

printf("Alphabets: %d\n", alphabets);

printf("Digits: %d\n", digits);

printf("Vowels: %d\n", vowels);

printf("Consonants: %d\n", consonants);

printf("Spaces: %d\n", spaces);

printf("Special Characters: %d\n", specialChars);

return 0;}
// A PROGRAM TO READ ,DISPLAY &ADD TWO M×N
MATICES USING FUNCTIONS//
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int m, n;

printf("Enter number of rows (m): ");

scanf("%d", &m);

printf("Enter number of columns (n): ");

scanf("%d", &n);

int matrix1[m][n], matrix2[m][n], result[m][n];

printf("Enter elements of the first matrix:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {

printf("Element [%d][%d]: ", i, j);

scanf("%d", &matrix1[i][j]);

}}

printf("Enter elements of the second matrix:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {

printf("Element [%d][%d]: ", i, j);

scanf("%d", &matrix2[i][j]);

} }

for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {

result[i][j] = matrix1[i][j] + matrix2[i][j];

} }

printf("Resultant Matrix after Addition:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {

printf("%d ", result[i][j]); }

printf("\n"); }

return 0;}
// A PROGRAM TO FIND THE FACTORIAL OF A NUMBER//

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int number;

unsigned long long factorial = 1;

printf("Enter a positive integer: ");

scanf("%d", &number);

if (number < 0) {

printf("Factorial is not defined for negative numbers.\n");

} else {

for (int i = 1; i <= number; i++) {

factorial *= i;

printf("Factorial of %d is: %llu\n", number, factorial);

return 0;

}
// A PROGRAM TO DEMONSTRATE STRING FUNCTIONS //
#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

int main() {

char str1[100] = "Hello, ";

char str2[100] = "World!";

char str3[100];

char str4[100] = "Hello, World!";

char str5[100] = "World";

printf("Length of str1: %lu\n", strlen(str1));

strcpy(str3, str1);

printf("str3 after strcpy: %s\n", str3);

strcat(str1, str2);

printf("str1 after strcat: %s\n", str1);

int comparison = strcmp(str4, str1);

if (comparison == 0) {

printf("str4 is equal to str1\n");

} else if (comparison < 0) {

printf("str4 is less than str1\n");

} else {

printf("str4 is greater than str1\n");

char *substr = strstr(str4, str5);

if (substr) {

printf("Substring '%s' found in str4\n", str5);

} else { printf("Substring '%s' not found in str4\n", str5);

return 0; }
// A PROGRAM TO FIND THE LENGTH OF STRING
WITHOUT USING BUILT IN FUNCTION//

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

char str[100];

int length = 0;

printf("Enter a string: ");

fgets(str, sizeof(str), stdin);

while (str[length] != '\0') {

length++;

if (str[length - 1] == '\n') {

length--;

printf("Length of the string: %d\n", length);

return 0;

}
 // A PROGRAM TO GENERATE FIBONACCI SERIES//

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int n, i;

unsigned long long first = 0, second = 1, next;

printf("Enter the number of terms in the Fibonacci series: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

printf("Fibonacci Series: ");

for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {

if (i <= 1) {

next = i;

} else {

next = first + second;

first = second;

second = next;

printf("%llu ", next);

printf("\n");

return 0;

}
// A PROGRAM TO PERFORMS ADD ITION AND
SUBTRACTION OF MATRICES//
#include <stdio.h>

void printMatrix(int matrix[MAX_SIZE][MAX_SIZE], int rows, int cols) {

for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {

printf("%d ", matrix[i][j]);

printf("\n");

int main() {

int matrixA[MAX_SIZE][MAX_SIZE], matrixB[MAX_SIZE][MAX_SIZE];

int resultAdd[MAX_SIZE][MAX_SIZE], resultSub[MAX_SIZE][MAX_SIZE];

int rows, cols;

printf("Enter the number of rows and columns of the matrices: ");

scanf("%d %d", &rows, &cols);

printf("Enter elements of matrix A:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {

scanf("%d", &matrixA[i][j]);

printf("Enter elements of matrix B:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {

scanf("%d", &matrixB[i][j]);

} for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {

resultAdd[i][j] = matrixA[i][j] + matrixB[i][j];

for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {

resultSub[i][j] = matrixA[i][j] - matrixB[i][j];

printf("Result of A + B:\n");

printMatrix(resultAdd, rows, cols);

printf("Result of A - B:\n");

printMatrix(resultSub, rows, cols);

return 0;

}
// A PROGRAM TO REMOVE DUPLICATE ELEMENT IN A
SINGLE DIMENSIONAL ARRAY//

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int n, i, j, k;

int arr[100], unique[100];

printf("Enter the number of elements: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

printf("Enter %d elements:\n", n);

for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {

scanf("%d", &arr[i]);}

k = 0;

for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {

int isDuplicate = 0;

for (j = 0; j < k; j++) {

if (arr[i] == unique[j]) {

isDuplicate = 1;

break;}}

if (!isDuplicate) {

unique[k] = arr[i];

k++; }}

printf("Unique elements are:\n");

for (i = 0; i < k; i++) {

printf("%d ", unique[i]);

printf("\n");

return 0;

}
// A PROGRAM TO READ MARKS SCORED BY N STUDENTS
AND FIND THE AVERAGE OF MARKS//

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int n, i;

float marks[100], sum = 0.0, average;

printf("Enter the number of students: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {

printf("Enter marks for student %d: ", i + 1);

scanf("%f", &marks[i]);

sum += marks[i];

average = sum / n;

printf("The average marks scored by %d students is: %.2f\n", n, average);

return 0;

}
// A PROGRAM TO FIND THE ROOTS OF QUADRATIC
EQUATION//
#include <stdio.h>

#include <math.h>

int main() {

float a, b, c;

float discriminant, root1, root2, realPart, imaginaryPart;

printf("Enter coefficients a, b and c: ");

scanf("%f %f %f", &a, &b, &c);

discriminant = b * b - 4 * a * c;

if (discriminant > 0) {

root1 = (-b + sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a);

root2 = (-b - sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a);

printf("Roots are real and different.\n");

printf("Root 1 = %.2f\n", root1);

printf("Root 2 = %.2f\n", root2);

} else if (discriminant == 0) {

root1 = root2 = -b / (2 * a);

printf("Roots are real and the same.\n");

printf("Root 1 = Root 2 = %.2f\n", root1);

} else {

realPart = -b / (2 * a);

imaginaryPart = sqrt(-discriminant) / (2 * a);

printf("Roots are complex and different.\n");

printf("Root 1 = %.2f + %.2fi\n", realPart, imaginaryPart);

printf("Root 2 = %.2f - %.2fi\n", realPart, imaginaryPart);

return 0;

}
// A PROGRAM TO READ PERCENTAGE OF MARKS AND
TO DISPLAY APPROPRIATE MASSAGE//

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

float percentage;

printf("Enter the percentage of marks: ");

scanf("%f", &percentage);

if (percentage >= 90) {

printf("Grade: A\nExcellent!\n");

} else if (percentage >= 80) {

printf("Grade: B\nVery Good!\n");

} else if (percentage >= 70) {

printf("Grade: C\nGood!\n");

} else if (percentage >= 60) {

printf("Grade: D\nSatisfactory!\n");

} else if (percentage >= 50) {

printf("Grade: E\nPass!\n");

} else if (percentage >= 0) {

printf("Grade: F\nFail!\n");

} else {

printf("Invalid percentage entered.\n");

return 0;

}
// A PROGRAM TO READ NUMBERS FROM KEYBOARD
CONTINUOUSLY TILL THE USER PRESS 999 AND FIND THE
SUM OF POSITIVE NUMBERS//

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int num;

int sum = 0;

printf("Enter numbers continuously (enter 999 to stop):\n");

while (1) {

scanf("%d", &num);

if (num == 999) {

break;

if (num > 0) { // Check if the number is positive

sum += num; // Add to the sum

printf("Sum of positive numbers: %d\n", sum);

return 0;

}
// A PROGRAM TO READ THE NUMBER AND FIND THE SUM
OF DIGITS , REVERSE THE NUMBER AND CHECK IT FOR
PALINDROME//

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int num, originalNum, reversedNum = 0, remainder, sum = 0;

printf("Enter an integer: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

originalNum = num;

while (num != 0) {

remainder = num % 10; // Get the last digit

sum += remainder; // Add to the sum

reversedNum = reversedNum * 10 + remainder;

num /= 10; }

if (originalNum == reversedNum) {

printf("%d is a palindrome.\n", originalNum);

} else {

printf("%d is not a palindrome.\n", originalNum);

printf("Sum of the digits: %d\n", sum);

return 0;

}
// A PROGRAM TO CHECK WHETHER THE NUMBER IS
PRIME OR NOT//

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
int n,i,m=0,flag=0;

printf("Enter the number to check prime:");

m=n/2;
for(i=2;i<=m;i++)
{
if(n%i==0)
{
printf("Number is not prime");
flag=1;
break;
}
}
if(flag==0)
printf("Number is prime");
return 0;
}
// A PROGRAM TO READ THREE NUMBERS AND THE
BIGGEST OF THREE //

#include <stdio.h>

int main(){

int a, b, c;

printf("Enter a,b,c: ");

scanf("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c);

if (a > b && a > c) {

printf("a is Greater than b and c");

else if (b > a && b > c) {

printf("b is Greater than a and c");

else if (c > a && c > b) {

printf("c is Greater than a and b");

else {

printf("all are equal or any two values are equal");

return 0;

}
// A program to read radius of the circle to find area
and circumference//

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

float radius, area, cf;

printf("Enter Radius of Circle\n");

scanf("%f",&radius);

area=3.14*radius*radius;

printf("The area of Circle is %f",area);

cf=2*3.14*radius;

printf("\nThe Circumference of Circle is %f",cf);

return 0;