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    BASICS OF COMPUTER PROGRAMMING LANGAUAGE

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    Hastings Kapala

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    BASICS OF COMPUTER PROGRAMMING LANGAUAGE

    Uploaded by

    Hastings Kapala
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    5 views2 pages

    BASICS OF COMPUTER PROGRAMMING LANGAUAGE

    Uploaded by

    Hastings Kapala

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    BASICS OF COMPUTER PROGRAMMING LANGAUAGE

    Here is an explanation of each of the basic elements in Python:


    Understanding these fundamental elements of Python programming is essential for building a strong
    foundation in the language and developing proficiency in writing Python code for various applications.

    PROGRAMMING ENVIRONMENT:

    The programming environment refers to the setup or tools used for writing, editing, and executing Python
    code. This can include integrated development environments (IDEs) like PyCharm, Visual Studio Code,
    or IDLE, as well as text editors like Sublime Text or Atom. Additionally, Python can also be run in a
    command-line interface (CLI) or through online platforms like Jupyter Notebook.

    BASIC SYNTAX:

    Python syntax refers to the rules that dictate how Python code should be structured. This includes rules
    for indentation (which is significant in Python), punctuation, and the order in which statements are
    written. Python syntax is known for its simplicity and readability, which makes it easy for beginners to
    learn and understand.

    DATA TYPES:

    Python supports various data types, including integers, floating-point numbers, strings, booleans, lists,
    tuples, sets, and dictionaries. Each data type has specific characteristics and is used for different purposes
    within a program.

    VARIABLES:

    Variables are used to store data values in a Python program. They are containers that hold information
    that can be referenced and manipulated throughout the program. Variables in Python are dynamically
    typed, meaning you don't need to specify the data type explicitly when declaring a variable.

    KEYWORDS

    Keywords are reserved words in Python that have special meanings and cannot be used as variable names
    or identifiers. Examples of keywords in Python include if, else, for, while, def, class, and import.

    BASIC OPERATORS:

    Python supports various operators for performing operations on variables and values such as arithmetic,
    comparison, logical, assignment, and bitwise operators that are used to perform operations on variables
    and values.. These include arithmetic operators (+, -, *, /, //, %), comparison operators (==, !=, >, <, >=,
    <=), logical operators (and, or, not), assignment operators (=, +=, -=, *=, /=), and more.

    DECISION MAKING:

    Decision-making in Python is implemented using conditional statements such as if, elif (short for "else
    if"), and else. These statements allow the program to execute different blocks of code based on whether
    certain conditions are true or false.
    LOOPS:

    Loops are used to execute a block of code repeatedly. Python supports two main types of loops: for loops,
    which iterate over a sequence of items, and while loops, which execute a block of code as long as a
    specified condition is true.

    NUMBERS:

    Python supports various numeric data types, including integers (int), floating-point numbers (float), and
    complex numbers (complex). Arithmetic operations can be performed on numeric data types using basic
    arithmetic operators.

    CHARACTERS:

    Characters in Python are represented using strings, which are sequences of characters enclosed within
    single quotes ('') or double quotes (""). Python treats strings as immutable sequences of Unicode
    characters, allowing for various string manipulation operations.

    ARRAYS:

    While Python does not have built-in support for arrays like some other programming languages, it does
    support lists, which are similar in functionality to arrays. Lists can hold multiple values of different data
    types and can be indexed and sliced to access individual elements.

    STRINGS:

    Strings are sequences of characters in Python, and they can be manipulated using various string methods
    and operators. Python provides extensive support for string manipulation, including concatenation,
    slicing, formatting, and searching.

    FUNCTIONS:

    Functions in Python are reusable blocks of code that perform a specific task. They allow for code
    modularization and abstraction, making programs easier to read, write, and maintain. Functions are
    defined using the def keyword and can accept input parameters and return values.

    FILE I/O:

    File input/output (I/O) operations allow Python programs to read from and write to external files on the
    system. Python provides built-in functions for opening, reading, writing, and closing files, enabling
    interaction with various file formats such as text files, CSV files, JSON files, and more.

    Understanding these fundamental elements of Python programming is essential for building a strong
    foundation in the language and developing proficiency in writing Python code for various applications.
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