1

1.
2.
 -

30^ 45^ 60^

3 4
0^ 90^

5 6
1 sin A cos A
tan A
7

8 9

10

10 11

12

13 14

2
15 16

17

18 19

19

20 21

22
 1ABC 1AED
1ABC 1EBD

1 1 2 x 'ß13

A A x`cm
2`cm
E 8
D
D 3 3`cm
E
B C B 4 C
6

a b c
a€+b€=c€

3 x 4
x

80æ
4 xæ 150æ 12 O 120æ 210æ
240æ
O
60æ 6 9
4p 12p
12
50 16 12p 54p

150
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(Hipparchos B C 190
~B C 125 )

( EBSMath http www ebsmath co kr 2018 )

1. 151
2
13 m D
12 m 5m B
5`m
13`m

ABC ADE A C E
12`m

ABC
BC’ AC’ BC’
AB’ AB’ AC’
BC’ AC’ BC’
=;1∞3; =;1!3@; =;1∞2;
AB’ AB’ AC’

1ABC 1ADE 1AFG F

3A D

ab=cd+0 A G
C E
;dA;=;bC;
BC’ DE’ FG’
= =
AB’ AD’ AF’
AC’ AE’ AG’
= =
AB’ AD’ AF’
BC’ DE’ FG’
= =
AC’ AE’ AG’

3C=90^ ABC B

3A
BC’ AC’ BC’
AB’ AB’ AC’
A C

152
 BC’
3A B
AB’

sin`A
A C
3A
A
2
AC’ B
3A
AB’

cos`A A C

BC’ B
3A
AC’

tan`A A C

sin`A cos`A tan`A 3A

3C=90^ ABC B

BC’ c
1 sin`A= =;cA;
AB’ a
AC’
2 cos`A= =;cB;
AB’ A C
b
BC’
3 tan`A= =;bA;
AC’

sin cos tan sine cosine tangent

ABC 3A B

5
3
BC’
sin A= =;5#;
AB’
AC’ A C
cos A= =;5$; 4
AB’
BC’
tan A= =;4#;
AC’
154 1

1. 153
 ABC 3A 3B B
17

A C
BC’="ƒ17€-15€=8
2 15

BC’ AC’ BC’

sin A= =;1•7; cos A= =;1!7%; tan A= =;1•5;
AB’ AB’ AC’
AC’ BC’ AC’
sin B= =;1!7%; cos B= =;1•7; tan B= =:¡8∞:
AB’ AB’ BC’

154 2

1 ABC 3A
B A

10 2
6 1

A C B C
8 Â3
sin A=;5#; cos A=;5$; tan A=;4#;

'3
sin A= cos A=;2!; tan A='3
2

2 ABC 3B 3C
C A

Â3 3
Â6
Â2
B C
A B
'3 '6 '2 '3
sin B= cos B= tan B= sin B= cos B=;2!; tan B='3
3 3 2 2
'6 '3 '3 '3
sin C=
3
cos C=
3
tan C='2 sin C=;2!; cos C= tan C=
2 3

3 3C=90^ ABC cos`A=;9&; sin`A tan`A

4'2 4'2
sin A= tan A=
9 7
154
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sin D=
2'ß13
cos D=
3'ß13
tan D=;3@; Â13°
13 13 2
D
E

A C 2
3

5
sin A=;7$; cos A=;7%;
!
tan A=;5$;
B

7
4

A C
5

ABC 5€+4€+7€
ABC

Â3 2Â2
1 Â2

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1 2 Â6 Â2

1. 155
 0^ 90^

30^ 45^ 60^

3
4 B

ABC 4
3A sin`A cos`A tan`A

A C

3A=45^ 3B=45^ 3C=90^

45^

1 B

ABC 45æ
Â2
AB’="ƒAC’€+BC’€="ƒ1€+1€='2 1

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1 1
sin 45^=
'2
1
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'2
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30^ 30^ 60^

2 ABC A

A H
AH BC 2 30æ
Â3

BH’=;2!; BC’=;2!;_2=1 60æ

B C
1 H
ABH
AH’="ƒAB’ €-BH’ €="ƒ2€-1€='3

156
 60^
'3
sin 60^= cos 60^=;2!; tan 60^='3
2

30^ 3
'3 1
sin 30^=;2!; cos 30^= tan 30^=
2 '3

30^ 45^ 60^

1 '2 A 30^ 45^ 60^

= 2
'2
'3 1 '3 30æ
;2!;
1
= 3 sin A Â2 45æ 1 2
'3 '2 2 Â3
'3 1 45æ
cos A ;2!;
2 '2 1 60æ
1 1
tan A 1 '3
'3

1 sin 30^-cos`60^=;2!;-;2!;=0

'3 1
2 sin 60^_tan 30^= _ =;2!;
2 '3 158 1

ABC AC BC B

20`cm

30æ
A C

'3
cos 30^=
2
AC’ AC’ '3
= = AC’=10'3`(cm)
AB’ 20 2

sin`30^=;2!;

BC’ BC’
= =;2!; BC’=10`(cm)
AB’ 20
AC’=10'3`cm `BC’=10`cm

158 2 3

1. 157
 1
sin`60^+cos`30^ cos`45^-sin`45^
3 tan`45^_cos`60^
sin 30^
'3
cos 30^
'3 0 ;2!;
3

2 x y

y 60æ
8
12
y

x
45æ
x
x=6'2 y=6'2 x=8'3 y=16

3 x y A
x=3'3 y=3'6

6 y

60æ 45æ
B D
C x

11 9 4 20
4 21

30^ 45^ 60^

tan 60^/sin 60^ tan 45^+cos 60^ cos 30^_sin 45^

'6
4 ;2#; 2

( http theme archives go kr 2018 )

158
0^ 90^

1 ABC
3BAC=35^

B 4
BC’ 1
sin`35^= = BC’
AB’
AC’
cos 35^= =AC’
AB’ 35æ C
A
1

1
P
ABC AB’=1 B
BC’ 1
sin A= =BC’
AB’
AC’
cos A= =AC’ A Q
AB’ C
1
Q AB P
APQ AQ’=1
PQ’
tan A= =PQ’
AQ’

50^

1
1.19 P
OAB OPQ
1
AB’ `OB’ PQ’ 50^
A
0.77

sin`50^=AB’=0.77
cos`50^=OB’=0.64 90 100 1
80 7 10 12
0 0
60 13
50 0

tan`50^=PQ’=1.19
14 0
0 30
4
150 20
160 10 0

50æ B
170 180

Q
O 0.64 1
=
161 1

1. 159
 0^ 90^

OAB 3AOB 0^ A
AB’ 0 3AOB
4 1
90^ AB’ 1
sin`0^=0
sin 0^=
^=0 sin`90^=1
sin 90^=1
90
O B
3AOB 0^ OB’ 1
1 3AOB 90^ OB’
0
cos`0^=1
cos 0^=
^=1 cos`90^=0
cos 90^=0
90

OPQ 3POQ
0^ PQ’ 0
tan 0^=
0^=0
^=0
P
3POQ 90^ PQ’ 1
tan`90^
O Q
sin`30^+cos`90^+tan 0^=;2!;+0+0=;2!; 1
161 2

0^ 90^ 1^

0^ 1^ 2^ 89^ 90^

(sin) (cos) (tan)

sin 32^
32^ 31^ 0.5150
5150 0.8572 0.6009
32^ 0.5299 0.8480 0.6249
33^ 0.5446 0.8387 0.6494

sin`32^=0.5299

cos`32^=0.8480 tan`32^=0.6249
161 3

160
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1.07 P
sin 47^=0.73 cos 47^=0.68 tan 47^=1.07
1
4
A
0.73

47æ B
Q
O 0.68 1

2
sin`45^_cos`0^+cos`45^_sin`0^
sin`90^_tan`60^-cos`90^_tan`45^
'2
'3
2

3 (sin) (cos) (tan)

sin`36^ 35^ 0.5736 0.8192 0.7002

cos`37^ 36^ 0.5878 0.8090 0.7265
tan`38^ 37^ 0.6018 0.7986 0.7536
0.5878 0.7986 0.7813
38^ 0.6157 0.7880 0.7813
39^ 0.6293 0.7771 0.8098

4 x
sin`x^=0.8192
cos`x^=0.9613
tan`x^=11.4301
55 16 85
1. 161
5
50 m

3A 3B
3A
BC’ 50 50 50`m
tan A= = AC’=
AC’ AC’ tan A
3B
AC’ AC’
tan B=
BC’
=
50
AC’=50_tan B
A C

ABC B
3A AB c
c
a

sin A=;cA; cos A=;cB; A C

b
BC a AC b
a=c sin A b=c cos A

3A BC a B

tan A=;bA; sin A=;cA; c

a
AC b AB c
A C
a a b
b= c=
tan A sin A

162
 10`m
5
50^ 2`m

( 0.1`m )
50æ
2`m
10`m

x`m

x`m
x
tan`50^=
10
x=10_tan`50^=10_1.1918=11.918 50æ
2`m 10`m
2`m
11.918+2=13.918 (m)
13.9 m 13.9`m

A B C
A
A B 200 m 3A=60^
60æ
3B=75^ A C
200`m
C
75æ
B

B AC’ H A
ABH 60æ H

cos 30^=
BH’
sin 30^=
AH’ 200`m
200 200 30æ 45æ C
'3 45æ
BH’=200_cos 30^=200_ =100'3 (m)
2 B

AH’=200_sin 30^=200_;2!;=100 (m)

BCH CH’=BH’=100'3 (m)

AC’=AH’+CH’=100+100'3=100(1+'3 )(m)
100(1+'3 ) m 100(1+'3 ) m

1. 163
 1 100 m 20 m C
20`m
5 A B
30^ 45^ A B 100`m
( )
120('3-1) m 30æ 45æ
A B H

2 A B
C AC’=20 m BC’=30 m 3C=60^
A B A B
10'7 m
20`m
30`m
60æ

A B

C
ABC cos A B
A B C

ABC 3A=89^
( 6400 km )
cos A
A B ( )
0.0175 365700 km ( EBSMath http www ebsmath co kr 2018 )
cos A=cos 89^=0 0175
6400 6400 6400
cos A= AB’= = =365714 2857 (km)
164 AB’
A
cos A 0 0175
B 365700 km
 40 km
28 km 60^
6
C
C

A 40`km

60æ H
B A B
28`km

CH

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40 2
ABC b c 3A

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h
CH’ h
sin A= = A B
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c
h=b`sin`A
1ABC

1ABC=;2!;ch=;2!;bc`sin`A

3A C AB C

H CH’=h
h
CH’ h b
sin (180^-A)= =
AC’ b
h=b`sin`(180^-A) H B
A c
180æ-A
1ABC

1ABC=;2!;ch=;2!;bc`sin`(180^-A)

1. 165
 1ABC b c 3A 1ABC

6
1 3A 2 3A

1ABC=;2!;bc`sin`A 1ABC=;2!;bc`sin (180^-A)

C C

b
b

A B A B
c c

9
;2!;_9_12_sin (180^-135^)=54_sin`45^ 135æ

=27'2 12

1
1

3`m
120æ
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ABCD AC D
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1ABC=1ACD
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'3
=2_{;2!;_3_2_ }
2
=3'3 (m€)
1 3'3 m€
3'3 m€

166
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6
6`cm
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12'2 cm€ 45 cm€

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2
1. 167
7 AB’=BD’ tan`x=:¡5™: A
tan`y

AC’=12k( k>0) BC’ k

y x
D C
B
k

AB’ CD’
tan`y
5k 13k 18k ;3@;
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CD’ 18k

ABCD P D
ABCD
9
A P 60æ
4
5 12
B C

2ABCD EH’8AC’8FG’ EF’8DB’8HG’

1PAB+1PBC+1PCD+1PDA 2EFGH
E
;2!;_4_5_sin 60^+;2!;_5_12_sin (180^-120^)
D
A
+;2!;_12_9_sin 60^+;2!;_4_9_sin (180^-120^) H
'3 '3 F P
=;2!;_4_5_ +;2!;_5_12_
2 2
'3 '3
B C
+;2!;_12_9_ +;2!;_4_9_
2 2
'3 G
= (20+60+108+36)
4 1PAB=1FBA 1PBC=1GCB 1PCD=1HDC
'3 1PDA=1EAD 2EFGH=22ABCD
= _224
4
2EFGH 1EFG 2
=56'3
2EFGH=2_[;2!;_(5+9)_(4+12)_sin 60^]=112'3

4 2ABCD=;2!;2EFGH=;2!;_112'3=56'3

168
 7

( )

170 180

180 170 1620 3

160 10 0

0 10
150 20

0 1 0
0 30

50 40
14
14 0
4

0
13
50 0 50 0 12
60 13 110 60
0
0
80 70 0 12 70 100 90
100 11 80

0
130 40 30 20 170 18
0

60æ
10
140 150 160

90æ-60æ=30æ
120 50

180
0 60

0
17 0
11 0
7

0
16

1
20 0 15 80 0
0 10
30 140 00 90
40 130 120 110 1 80
50 60 70

1 22 m 43^ 20.515 m 1.5 m 22.015 m

2 19 m 47^ 20.3756 m 1.55 m 21.9256 m

3 15 m 53^ 19.905 m 1.67 m 21.575 m

tan

169
8
9

1 ABC 3A 3B B

3Â5
'5 2'5 3
sin A= cos A= tan A=;2!;
5 5
2'5 '5
sin B=
5
cos B=
5
tan B=2 A C

2
sin 30^+cos 60^ sin 45^+cos 45^-tan 45^
tan 30^/cos 60^ cos 30^_tan 60^/sin 30^
2'3
1 '2-1 3
3

3 1ABC A

AH’ BH’
4Â2
CH’ AC’
4 4 6 2'ß13 45æ
B C
H
10

170
 1.

8
4 1 y

1
P
9
0.9004
sin 42^ A
0.6691
cos 42^
tan 42^
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O 0.7431 1 x

6
4Â3

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15 24

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6 tan B='5 sin B_cos B ( 0^<B<90^) 6

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2p
9

7 1ABC DE’-BC’ 3BED=3x A

sin x ;5#; E
1ABC
x 12
AB’="ƒ15€-12€=9
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8
'3 '3
cos 90^_tan 45^-sin 90^_cos 30^ cos 90^_tan 45^-sin 90^_cos 30^=0_1-1_
2
=-
2

cos 0^_tan 30^+sin 0^_cos 60^ 1 '3

cos 0^_tan 30^+sin 0^_cos 60^=1_ +0_;2!;=
'3 '3 '3 3
-
2 3
171
8 9 1 C
OB’ CD’
9 A
sin x
tan y x
1
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y
O B D
1

10 A

A sin A
A cos A
A tan A
A 45^ sin A cos A
A 45^ tan A 1

11 5m
31^
1.6 m 4.6 m

( tan 31^=0.6 ) 31æ

1.6`m
xm x`m
tan 31^=;5X; 31æ 5`m
1.6`m
x=5_tan 31^=5_0 6=3
16m 5`m
3+1 6=4 6 (m)

12 A C A
A C 50'6 m
C AB’ H A
BCH
H
CH’ 1
cos 45^= CH’=150_cos 45^=150_ =75'2 (m)
150 '2
30æ 45æ 75æ
ACH
45æ 45æ B C
75'2 75'2 '3 B C 150`m
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AC’ cos 30^ 2
50'6 m
172
 1.

13 1ABC 21'3 cm€ 3B A 8

( 0^<B<90^) 60^
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'3
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= 12`cm
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14 ABCD M BC’
A
8`cm
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M

15 ABCD AF’
A
13`cm
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3x+3CEF=3CEF+3AEB=90^ 3AEB=3x
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ABE sin x= =;1∞3; cos x= =;1!3@;
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sin x+cos x=;1∞3;+;1!3@;=;1!3&;

16 20 O 3BAC=30^ C
400
p-100'3
3
OC’ 1AOC OA’=OC’ C
3AOC=180^-2_30^=120^
A 30æ B
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'3 400
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2 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

173
9

50^
( )

sin 50^ cos 50^ tan 50^

82^

268

174
1. 2. 3. 4.

10

( 2014 7 8 )

3500
2. 175
10
O

AB
AB A B AB l

A B A B
A B A B

O O

l O

l O

O AB
M
O
1OAM 1OBM
3OMA=3OMB=90^ yy
A M B
OA’=OB’ ( ) yy
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1OAM71OBM
AM’=BM’

176
 1
10
2

1 O x
B

O 5`cm x`cm
x`cm 8`cm
O H
A B
H 12`cm
24`cm
A
13 8'5

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AB’=10`cm CD’=8`cm x 10`cm
O
3 A B
H x`cm
C 8`cm D

2. 177
 O

11 1
2 A B C D
A B C D 3
AB M CD N
A C A C

M N
O
O

B D B D
1 2 3

OM ON

OM ON

O AB CD A
M N OM’=ON’
D
1OAM 1OCN M O
3OMA=3ONC=90^ yy N
OA’=OC’ ( ) yy B
OM’=ON’ yy C

1OAM71OCN
AM’=CN’
AB’=2AM’ CD’=2CN’ AB’=CD’

178
 1
11
2

1 O x
D A
12`cm
xæ
6`cm
N M N
O C
6`cm O
61æ
M B C
A x`cm B
12 58

2 O x
D D

5`cm N 3`cm N
C
4`cm C O x`cm
O
A M 4`cm 3`cm
M
A 6`cm B
x`cm B
6 3'2

269

2. 179
12

1 P
2
A B
3

A B
P A
P P
B

A B

A B

O P O A
A
B P O
1PAO 1PBO
3PAO=3PBO=90^ B

OP’
OA’=OB’ ( )
1PAO71PBO
PA’=PB’

180
 A

P O 12
PA’=PB’
B

181 1

1ABC O P Q R A
3
1ABC P R
A P R 5
O
AR’=AP’=3 B C
7 Q
BP’=BQ’=7 CQ’=CR’=5
1ABC
AB’+BC’+CA’=(AP’+BP’)+(BQ’+CQ’)+(CR’+AR’)
=(3+7)+(7+5)+(5+3)=30 30

181 2

1 A B P O x
A A
5`cm xæ
x`cm
P P 50æ O
O
12`cm
B B
13 65

2 O P Q R S 2ABCD A S x
D
2ABCD 34 x 4
3 R
P
O 5

B C
5 Q

2. 181
13
O

1 A B P 3AOB 3APB
2 3AOB
3 3AOB 3APB
P P P

O O

A B A B A B

;2!; 1 2 3

3AOB 3APB

3AOB 3APB

O AB P

P 3APB AB
AB 3APB
O

A B

O AB 3AOB P

AB
P
O

A B

182
 3APB O P

13

1 O 3APB 2 O 3APB 3 O 3APB

P
P

O O O
P

A B A B A B

P
P

O O
O Q P

A B A B A B
Q

AOP PQ 1 PQ 1

3PAO=3APO
3APQ=;2!;3AOQ 3QPB=;2!;3QOB

3AOB=3APO+3PAO 3BPQ=;2!;3BOQ 3QPA=;2!;3QOA

=3APO+3APO
=23APO
3APB=3APQ+3BPQ 3APB=3QPB-3QPA
=23APB
=;2!;(3AOQ+3BOQ) =;2!;(3QOB-3QOA)

3APB=;2!;3AOB =;2!;3AOB =;2!;3AOB

O AB 3APB P

3AOB ;2!;

2. 183
13 ;2!;

184 1

O AB 3AOB
180^ 90^
O
90^ A B

184 2

1 O 3x
P B
x A

O x

80æ O
30æ
A B
P

Q R Q
P 25æ P 45æ
30æ x x
O
O
A 110æ C
C
A B
B
40^ 60^ 55^ 10^

2 O 3x
P D

x O
A A B
35æ x
O 20æ
B C
P
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184
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1~5

4
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2
1

203
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