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C_Language_Unit2

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4 views

C_Language_Unit2

Uploaded by

somnathdhindale21
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C Language Notes

Unit 2: Control Structures and Functions

1. Control Structures:

A. Conditional Statements:

- if: Executes a block of code if a condition is true.

Example:

if (a > b) {

printf("a is greater than b");

- if-else: Executes one block of code if a condition is true, otherwise another block.

- switch: Tests a variable for equality against a list of values.

Example:

switch (choice) {

case 1: printf("Option 1"); break;

case 2: printf("Option 2"); break;

default: printf("Invalid Option");

B. Looping Statements:

- for: Repeats a block of code for a specific number of times.

Example:

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

printf("%d", i);

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C Language Notes

- while: Repeats as long as a condition is true.

- do-while: Executes at least once before checking the condition.

2. Functions in C:

- Functions break a program into smaller, reusable blocks.

- Syntax:

return_type function_name(parameters) {

// function body

Example:

int add(int a, int b) {

return a + b;

3. Predefined Functions:

- printf(): Prints data to the screen.

- scanf(): Reads input from the user.

- pow(), sqrt(): Math functions from <math.h> library.

Mastering control structures and functions is key to writing efficient programs in C.

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