A Beginner s Guide to Fine Tuning LLMs 1727692976

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A BEGINNER’S

GUIDE TO
FINE-TUNING
LLMS

Bhavishya Pandit
WHAT IS FINE-TUNING

Fine-tuning a large language model (LLM) means taking a pre-trained


model and adjusting it using specific, smaller datasets to improve its
performance for a particular task. This helps the model become more
specialized while retaining its original knowledge.

Computationally Demanding Computationally Inexpensive

Bhavishya Pandit
DIFFERENT TYPES OF
FINE-TUNING TECHNIQUES

Task-Specific Fine-Tuning: Adapting the model to perform a particular task,


such as summarization using a dataset tailored for that task.
Domain-Specific Fine-Tuning: Training the model on data from a specific
domain like to improve its performance in those areas.
Few-Shot Fine-Tuning: Fine-tuning with a small amount of task-specific data
to help the model perform well even when data availability is limited.
Supervised Fine-Tuning: Using labeled datasets to guide the model in
generating more accurate outputs for specific tasks, making it more reliable
and consistent.
Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA): Adding smaller, trainable parameters while
keeping the main model frozen, making fine-tuning more efficient.

Bhavishya Pandit
A STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE TO
FINE-TUNING A LLM
Choose a pre-trained model and a dataset

Credits: DataCamp

Step 1: Install necessary packages

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Step 2: Load the data to use

Step 3: Tokenizer

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To improve our processing requirements, we can create a smaller subset of
the full dataset to fine-tune our model. The training set will be used to fine-
tune our model, while the testing set will be used to evaluate it.

Step 4: Initialize our base model

Step 5: Evaluate method

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Step 6: Fine-tune using the Trainer Method

After training, evaluate the model's performance on a validation or test set.


Again, the trainer class already contains an evaluate method that takes care
of this.

Code Credits: DataCamp

Bhavishya Pandit
BENEFITS OF FINE-TUNING

Improved Performance: Fine-tuned models typically outperform their


base counterparts on specific tasks, leading to higher accuracy and
better user satisfaction.
Reduced Training Time: Fine-tuning a pre-trained model is generally
faster than training a model from scratch, as the model starts with a
strong foundation of language understanding.
Resource Efficiency: Fine-tuning requires less computational power
and data compared to training a new model, making it a more
accessible option for many organizations.

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