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    Using Connectors

    Uploaded by

    Alistair Frame

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Using Connectors

    Uploaded by

    Alistair Frame
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    Using Connectors

    Uploaded by

    Alistair Frame

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    lingua house

    TM

    Innovation in Learning

    A A IELTS SPEAKING

    Using connectors
    Lesson code: IAXD-KVTB-CSPN-2

    1 Presentation
    In parts 2 and 3 of the IELTS speaking test, you will need to speak at length about a particular issue.
    It is important to develop your ideas using appropriate connecting words and phrases. Study how the
    connecting words/phrases in bold are used in the answer below.

    Examiner: How efficient is the transport system in your city?


    Candidate: Well, if we're talking public transportation, we have many different types of transport, for
    example trams, buses, trains, a metro. So I think it's quite efficient. In fact, I believe we have
    one of the most efficient public transport systems in Europe. However, regarding private
    transport, there are many problems. Firstly, more and more people can afford a car so the
    traffic can be very bad, especially during rush hour. On top of that, we have a lot of
    investment projects in progress, so there are road works everywhere. This makes the
    problem even worse. But, on the whole, I would say our transport system is efficient -- just
    don't drive a car!

    Introducing one aspect of a topic: If we're talking (public transportation),


    Regarding (private transport),
    Listing or adding your reasons: Firstly, On top of that,
    Describing a situation in general: On the whole,
    Giving an example: For example,
    Making a contrast: However, But,
    Modifying/correcting what you just said: In fact,
    Giving yourself a little time to think: Well,
    Talking about the result of a situation: So,

    Points to remember

    • Do not overuse connectors that are slightly formal. These include: in addition, therefore, regarding
    and however.

    • Avoid using very formal connectors such as furthermore, moreover, thus and hence. Some of these
    can be good for writing, but they are usually too formal for speaking.
    • Do not overuse connectors in general. Your English will sound unnatural if you try to force a connector
    in every sentence.
    LE

    You can review this worksheet online at www.linguahouse.com/ex 1/2


    AB

    Review your flashcards at least 3-5 times a week for 20 minutes to keep the material fresh in your memory.
    PI

    O
    c Linguahouse.com OC
    P H OT
    lingua house
    TM
    Using connectors
    Innovation in Learning

    A A A A IELTS SPEAKING

    2 Practice
    In the sentences below, there are some more words and expressions that you can use to develop an
    argument in speaking. Put them in the correct categories in the table on page 1.

    1. Living in a big city is very stressful. Therefore, I'd prefer to live in a small town.
    2. Basically, there are three reasons why I'd like to live in a big city.
    3. On the other hand, I think there are a few important drawbacks.
    4. Concerning shopping, I think it's much better to live in a big city than a small town.
    5. There are a few reasons why I didn't enjoy my trip. First of all, the hotel was awful. What's more, the
    weather was cold and wet.
    6. In general, I think the food in my country is healthy.
    7. I live a very healthy lifestyle. For instance, I don't drink or smoke.
    8. Crime in my city is a serious problem. Actually, we have one of the highest levels of crime in the
    country.
    9. I live a very healthy lifestyle. For a start, I don't drink or smoke.
    10. I think learning languages is very important. In the first place, you have more job opportunities.
    11. Typically, people in my country work very hard.
    12. Despite the high cost, we decided to stay at the 5-star hotel.
    13. I don't watch TV very often. Because of that, I'm not familiar with television serials.
    14. As far as shopping is concerned, I think it's much better to live in a big city than a small town.

    3 Practice
    Work in pairs. Take turns to select, ask and answer a question from the list below. After you have used
    at least 3-4 connectors in your answer, move on to the next question.

    1. How important is learning languages?


    2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using mobile devices?
    3. What can people do to protect the environment?
    4. What are the advantages and disadvantages of public transportation?
    5. Is crime a problem in your country?
    6. Do you think computer games are good or bad for children?
    7. Why do people travel?
    8. What would your ideal home look like? Why?
    LE

    You can review this worksheet online at www.linguahouse.com/ex 2/2


    AB

    Review your flashcards at least 3-5 times a week for 20 minutes to keep the material fresh in your memory.
    PI

    O
    c Linguahouse.com OC
    P H OT

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