Ar type questions

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1. Assertion: In the given figure, ∠ABC = 70° and ∠ACB = 30°. Then, ∠BDC = 80°.

Reason: Angles in the same segment of a circle are equal.

2. Assertion: In the given figure, O is the centre of the circle. If ∠AOC = 140°, then
∠ABC = 110°. Reason: In a cyclic quadrilateral, opposite angles are supplementary.

3. Assertion: In the given figure, ∠BAO = 30° and ∠BCO = 40°. Then the measure
of ∠AOC = 60°. Reason: The angle subtended by an arc of a circle at the centre is
twice the angle subtended by that arc on the remaining part of the circle.

4. Assertion: AB and CD are two parallel chords of a circle whose diameter is AC.
Then AB ≠ CD. Reason: The perpendicular from the centre of a circle bisects the
chord.

5. Assertion: In the given figure, O is the centre of the circle of radius 5 cm. If OP ⊥
AB, OQ ⊥ CD, AB || CD, AB = 6 cm, and CD = 8 cm, then PQ = 6 cm. Reason:
Perpendicular bisectors of two chords of a circle intersect at its centre.

6. Assertion: The length of a chord which is at a distance of 5 cm from the centre of a circle of
radius 10 cm is 17.32 cm. Reason: The perpendicular from the centre of a circle to a chord
bisects the chord.

7. Assertion: In the given figure, ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral in which AB is


extended to F and BE || DC. If ∠FBE = 20° and ∠DAB = 95°, then ∠ADC = 105°.
Reason: A line drawn through the centre of a circle to bisect a chord is
perpendicular to the chord.
8. Assertion: The angle subtended by a diameter of a circle on the circumference is a right
angle.
Reason: The diameter of a circle is the longest chord of the circle.

9. Assertion: In a cyclic quadrilateral, opposite angles are supplementary.


Reason: A quadrilateral is said to be cyclic if all its vertices lie on a circle.

10. Assertion: The length of a tangent drawn from an external point to a circle is the same for all
points on the circle.
Reason: The tangent at any point of a circle is perpendicular to the radius through the point of
contact.

11. Assertion: A line drawn perpendicular to a chord passes through the center of the circle.
Reason: The perpendicular bisector of a chord of a circle always passes through the center of
the circle.

12. Assertion: If two arcs of a circle are congruent, then their corresponding chords are equal.
Reason: Equal chords of a circle subtend equal angles at the center.

13. Assertion: The angle in a semicircle is a right angle.


Reason: The semicircle subtends an angle of 180° at the center.

14. Assertion: In a circle, the perpendicular drawn from the center of the circle to a chord bisects
the chord.
Reason: A circle is symmetric about its center.

15. Assertion: Two tangents can be drawn from an external point to a circle.
Reason: The tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal in length.

16. Assertion: The opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral are equal.


Reason: The sum of the measures of the opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral is 180°.

17. Assertion: In a circle, a tangent and a radius drawn to the point of contact are perpendicular
to each other.
Reason: A tangent to a circle touches it at exactly one point.

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