CCNA 200-301 Official Cert Guide, Volume 2-10
CCNA 200-301 Official Cert Guide, Volume 2-10
CCNA 200-301 Official Cert Guide, Volume 2-10
xxvii
Introduction
About Cisco Certifications and CCNA
Congratulations! If you’re reading far enough to look at this book’s Introduction, you’ve
probably already decided to go for your Cisco certification, and the CCNA certification
is the one place to begin that journey. If you want to succeed as a technical person in the
networking industry at all, you need to know Cisco. Cisco has a ridiculously high market
share in the router and switch marketplace, with more than 80 percent market share in
some markets. In many geographies and markets around the world, networking equals
Cisco. If you want to be taken seriously as a network engineer, Cisco certification makes
perfect sense.
NOTE This book discusses part of the content Cisco includes in the CCNA 200-301
exam, with the CCNA 200-301 Official Cert Guide, Volume 1, covering the rest. You
will need both the Volume 1 and Volume 2 books to have all the content necessary for
the exam.
The first few pages of this Introduction explain the core features of the Cisco Career
Certification program, of which the Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) serves
as the foundation for all the other certifications in the program. This section begins with
a comparison of the old to the new certifications due to some huge program changes in
2019. It then gives the key features of CCNA, how to get it, and what’s on the exam.
First, consider the Cisco career certifications before 2019, as shown in Figure I-1. At
that time, Cisco offered 10 separate CCNA certifications in different technology tracks.
Cisco also had eight Professional-level (CCNP, or Cisco Certified Network Professional)
certifications.
xxviii CCNA 200-301 Official Cert Guide, Volume 2
CCIE
Collaboration Data Center Routing & Wireless Security Service Cloud
Switching Provider
CCNP
Collaboration Data Center Routing & Wireless Security Service Cloud Cyber Industrial
Switching Provider Ops
CCNA
Figure I-1 Old Cisco Certification Silo Concepts
Why so many? Cisco began with one track—Routing and Switching—back in 1998.
Over time, Cisco identified more and more technology areas that had grown to have
enough content to justify another set of CCNA and CCNP certifications on those topics,
so Cisco added more tracks. Many of those also grew to support expert-level topics with
CCIE (Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert).
In 2019, Cisco consolidated the tracks and moved the topics around quite a bit, as
shown in Figure I-2.
CCIE
Collaboration Data Center Enterprise Security Service Provider
CCNP
CCNA
Figure I-2 New Cisco Certification Tracks and Structure
All the tracks now begin with the content in the one remaining CCNA certification. For
CCNP, you now have a choice of five technology areas for your next steps, as shown in
Figure I-2. (Note that Cisco replaced “Routing and Switching” with “Enterprise.”)